届英语语法练习分类汇编第四章 连词和介词.docx

1、届英语语法练习分类汇编第四章 连词和介词2011届高考英语总复习（五年高考）（三年联考）精品题库：第四章 语法练习分类汇编 第四章 连词和介词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽22) I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before答案 A2. (09北京21) John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badmi

2、nton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for答案 D3. (09北京22) You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if答案 C4. (09北京31) At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案 A5. (0

3、9湖南34) _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as答案 A解析 考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。6. (09四川12) Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. wh

4、ile答案 C解析 考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己7(09浙江8) The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if答案 D2008年高考题1.(08全国24)Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by答案 C解析 考查use.as

5、.把当作使用。2.(08全国25)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however答案 A解析 考查whatever引导的从句。whatever the season意为“无论什么季节”。3.(08全国31)Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun，sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as

6、C.now that D.in order that答案 B解析 考查连词的用法。as long as意为“只要”。4.(08全国7)A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless答案 D解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。5.(08全国15)Modern equipment and no smoking are two of t

7、he things I like working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about答案 D解析 句意为：关于在这里工作，我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about“有关，关于”，符合题意。6. (08全国16)The road conditions there turned out to be very good， was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that答案 C解析 句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容

8、。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。7.(08北京33)If you really have to leave during the meeting， youd better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out答案 B解析 本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开，那么你最好从后门离开。“从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示“穿过，横穿”；out表示“在外面”，三者均不符合句意。8.(08天津10)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships f

9、or students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of答案 D解析 句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。9.(08安徽23)Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath，sank a chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to答案 C解析 句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下

10、气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。10.(08安徽31)Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK， you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time答案 C解析 句意为：你有时间吗？我有事对你说。行，只要你长话短说。A项“既然”；B项“要是就好了”；C项“只要”；D项“每次”。11.(08江西22)My English teachers humor was make every student burst into

11、 laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that答案 B解析 句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do，that)到如此程度， 如此以致于（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语，不能作表语。C项引导从句。12.(08江西34)Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more

12、people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that答案 D解析 in that引导原因状语从句， 意思是“因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为“以便，以致；结果是”，引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看， 前面是结果， 后面是原因。13.(08湖北30)When she first arrived in China， she wondered what the future might have for her， but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in prep

13、aration D.in store答案 D解析 in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着，由句意可知D项正确。14.(08湖南23)I thought wed be late for the concert， we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for答案 A解析 句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。15.(08湖南27) When did you last hear Jay?He phoned me t

14、his morning，and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of;to B.about;with C.from;with D.from;on答案 D解析 句意为：你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？今天早上他给我打电话，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关，听说；hear from收到的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。16.(08湖

15、南33) the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As答案 B解析 句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的，但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。17.(08陕西19) Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon答案 B解析 beyond o

16、nes wildest dreams表示“大大超出某人的预料”， 是固定搭配。18.(08四川6) There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that D.where答案 A解析 句意为：当大家都坐下时，还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句，用于so.that.中。19.(08四川12) In some places women are expected to earn money men w

17、ork at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though答案 B解析 句意为：有些地方，妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知，此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折，C项because表示原因，D项though表示让步，B项while表示并列。20.(08重庆32) The artist was born poor， poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.but D.so答案 A解析 考查连词的用法，表顺承。21.(08

18、浙江16) Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless答案 D解析 句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握，（否则）不要去许诺任何事情。22.(08浙江17) Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of答案 C解析 C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵，后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外，一切都适合野餐。23

19、.(08浙江19) Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all答案 D解析 A项为“故意地”；B项为“总共”；C项为“按时”；D项为“毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。24.(08福建23) A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.under B.with C.on D.by答案 D解析 句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中，只有by能

20、表示“通过方式”。25.(08福建34) You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while答案 C解析 此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词，后接句子，如用它们，wounded前应加was。26.(08辽宁28) hungry I am， I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However

21、答案 D解析 句意为：无论我是多么饥饿，我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么”；B项“无论在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论多么”。27.(08辽宁32) I used to love that film I was a child， but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although答案 B解析 句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句， 但意思为“自从以来”。28.(08辽宁33) I like Mr.Mine

22、rs speech;it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of答案 C解析 to the point中肯， 切题29.(08江苏28) Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description答案 B解析 A项意为“无法到达”；B项意为“无法修理”；C项意为“无法控制”；D项意为“无法描述”。由句意可知，B项正确

23、。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国31)Between the two generations， it is often not their age， their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but 答案 D解析 本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not.but.不是而是，句中该并列连词词组连接主语。2.(07全国8) he had not hurt his leg，John would have won the race.A.If B.Since C.Though D.When答案 A解析 本题为与

24、过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。3.(07北京31)You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder， you wont pass the course.A.and B.so C.but D.or答案 D解析 句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了，你最好更加努力学习，否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。4.(07北京33)Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case答案

25、D解析 A项意为“自从以来”，B项意为“即使”，C项意为“不久之后”，D项意为“以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。5.(07上海25)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.by D.in答案 D解析 differ in在方面不同；differ from与不同。6.(07上海38)Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed

26、 carefully.A.though B.before C.until D.if答案 D解析 句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话，那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果，引导条件状语从句。7.(07天津8)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had that lesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when答案 A解析 句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为“直到”；B项为“在以后”；C项为“自从以来”；D项为“当的时候”。8.(07安徽

27、21)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.A.after B.before C.since D.when答案 B解析 本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。9.(07江西23)Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A.of; at B.by; i

28、n C.of; on D.on; at答案 C解析 be convinced of sth.坚信；the effect on sth.对于的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。10.(07湖北26)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this creates further problems.A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn答案 D解析 A项“简言之”；B项“以防万一”；C项“怀疑”；D项“反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交

29、通耽搁，这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。11.(07湖南21)Reality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be， the way they actually are.A.as B.or C.but D.and答案 C解析 句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样，也不是事情看上去的那样，而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not.but.结构。12.(07四川29)Id like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.A.though B.as C.while D.for答案 C解析 句意为：我上大学时想学法律，而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词，意为“而，却”，符合题意。13.(07浙江19)The open-air celebrat