铁路词汇中英文对照 ChineseEnglish Railway Dictionary.docx

1、铁路词汇 中英文对照 ChineseEnglish Railway Dictionary1 铁路工程;铁道工程 Railway engineering 2 铁路建设;铁道建设 Railway construction 3 铁道;铁路 Railroad;Railway;Railroad 4 高速铁路;高速铁道 High-speed railway;HIGH SPEED RAILWAY 5 干线铁路;干线铁道 Main-line railway;MAIN LINE RAILWAY;TRUNK RAILWAY 6 多线铁路;多线铁道 Multiple-line railway;MULTIPLE TR

2、ACK RAILWAY 7 双线铁路;双线铁道 Double line railway;DOUBLE TRACK RAILWAY 8 货运铁路 ;货运铁道 Freight railway 9 客运铁路 ;客运铁道 Passenger traffic railway 10 城市铁路 ;城市铁道 Urban railway 11 市郊铁路 ;市郊铁道 Suburban railway 12 宽轨铁路 ;宽轨铁道 Broad gange railway;BROAD-GAGE RAILWAY 13 窄轨铁路 ;窄轨铁道 Narrow gauge railway;NARROW-GAGE RAILWAY

3、14 轻轨铁路 ;轻轨铁道 Light railway 15 重轨铁路 ;重轨铁道 Heavy rail railway 16 重载铁路 ;重载铁道 Heavy railway;HEAVY HAUL RAILWAY 17 专用铁路 ;专用铁道 Special railway;SPECIAL PURPOSE RAILWAY 18 专用线 Special line;Private railway;PRIVATE SIDING 19 军用铁路 ;军用铁道 Military railway 20 缆索铁路 ;缆索铁道 Funicular railway 21 高架铁路 ;高架铁道 Elevated r

4、ailway 22 独轨铁路 ;独轨铁道 Monorail railway 23 齿轨铁路 ;齿轨铁道 Rack railway 24 磁浮铁路 ;磁浮铁道 Magnetic suspension railway;MAGNETIC LEVITATION RAILWAY;MAGLEV 25 山区铁路 ;山区铁道 Mountainous railway;MOUNTAIN RAILWAY 26 地下铁道 ;地下铁路;地铁;地铁 Metro;Subway;UNDERGROUND RAILWAY 27 国营铁路 ;国营铁道 State railway 28 私营铁路 ;私营铁道 Private rail

5、way 29 合资铁路 ;合资铁道 Joint venture railway;JOINT INVESTMENT RAILWAY;JOINTLY OWNED RAILWAY 30 地方铁路 ;地方铁道 Local railway;REGIONAL RAILWAY 31 联邦铁路 ;联邦铁道 Federal Railway 32 既有铁路 ;既有铁道;既有线 Existing railway 33 新建铁路 ;新建铁道 Newly built railway;NEWLY-BUILT RAILWAY 34 试验线 ;实验线 Test track 35 环行试验线 ;环行实验线 Test loop

6、track 36 新线建设 New line construction 37 铁路规划 ;铁道规划 Railway planning 38 路网规划 Railway network planning 39 铁路用地 ;铁道用地 Railway territory;RIGHT-OF-WAY 40 铁路用电 ;铁道用电 Railway power supply 41 铁路用水 ;铁道用水 Railway water-supply 42 新线验收 New line acceptance 43 新线运营 New line operation 44 旧线改造 Existing line reformat

7、ion 45 线路改造 Track remodelling 46 桥梁改建 Bridge reconstruction 47 隧道改建 Tunnel reconstruction 48 电气化铁道改造 ;电气化铁路改造 Electrified railway remodelling 49 复线修建 Double-track construction 50 旧线改造投资 Investment of existing line reformation 51 工程经济 Engineering economy 52 铁路投资 ;铁道投资 Railway investment 53 新线投资 Inves

8、tment of new line 54 基建投资 Investment of capital construction 55 铁路电气化投资 ;铁道电气化投资 Railway electrification investment 56 投资预算 Investment budget 57 投资效果 Investment effectiveness;EFFECT OF INVESTMENT 58 预算 Budget 59 决算 Final account 60 造价 Cost 61 贷款 Loan 62 集资 ;融资 Raise fund;Collect capital 63 经济核算 Econ

9、omic accounting 64 招标 Call bidding 65 投标 Bidding 66 承包 Work contract 67 3永久性桥 PERMANENT BRIDGE 68 U形桥台 U-SHAPED ABUTMENT 69 安全标志 SAFETY MARK 70 安全地点 SAFETY PLACE 71 安全电压 SAFETY VOLTAGE 72 安全技术措施 SAFETY TECHNICAL MEASURES 73 安全距离 SAFETY DISTANCE 74 安全帽 SAFETY CAP 75 安全绳 SAFETY ROPE 76 安全梯 EMERGENCY S

10、TAIRCASE 77 安全网 SAFETY NET 78 安全用电 SAFETY IN UTILIZING ELECTRIC ENERGY 79 安全炸药 SAFETY EXPLOSION 80 安全装置 SAFETY DEVICE 81 暗挖法 SUBSURFACE EXCAVATION METHOD 82 拔起高度 HEIGHT OF LIFTING 83 板式橡胶支座 LAMINATED RUBBER BEARING 84 半穿式桥 HALF THROUGH BRIDGE 85 半堤半堑 PART-CUT AND PART-FILL SECTION 86 半路堑式明洞 PART CUT

11、-TYPE OPEN CUT TUNNEL 87 半湿喷混凝土机 HALF WET SHOTCRETING MACHINE 88 半压力式涵洞 INLET SUBMERGED CULVERT 89 保护地线 PROTECTIVE EARTH 90 保护接地 PROTECTIVE GROUNDING 91 保险带 SAFETY BELT 92 爆破排淤 BLASTING DISCHARGING SEDIMENTATION 93 崩塌地段路基 SUBGRADE IN ROCK FALL DISTRICT 94 避车台 REFUGE PLATFORM 95 边沟 SIDE DITCH 96 变更设计

12、 ALTERED DESIGN 97 变坡点 POINT OF GRADIENT CHANGE 98 标准贯入试验 STANDARD PENETRATION TEST 99 滨河路堤 EMBANKMENT ON RIVER BANK 100 冰凌调查 ICE FLOE SURVEY 101 不良地质 UNFAVORABLE GEOLOGY 102 步行板 FOOT PLANK 103 槽式列车 BUNKER TRAIN 104 槽型梁 TROUGH GIRDER 105 侧壁导坑法 SIDE HEADING METHOD 106 测段 SEGMENT OF SURVEY 107 测量放样 ST

13、AKING OUT IN SURVEY 108 测量精度 SURVEY PRECISION 109 插板支护 INSERTING PLATE SUPPORT 110 插入式混凝土振捣器 IMMERSION TYPE VIBRATOR FOR CONCRETE 111 拆迁 REMOVING 112 拆装式桁架 DEMOUNTABLE TRUSS 113 柴排 FIREWOOD RAFT 114 柴油打桩机 DIESEL PILE DRIVER 115 颤振 FLUTTER 116 长大坡道 LONG STEEP GRADE 117 长线张拉台座 STRETCHING BED FOR LONGL

14、INE PRODUCTION 118 超前导坑 ADVANCE HEADING 119 超前锚杆 ADVANCE ANCHOR BOLT 120 潮喷混凝土 HALF WET SHOTCRETING 121 潮汐河流 TIDAL RIVER 122 车站隧道 STATION TUNNEL 123 沉管法 IMMERSED TUNNELLING METHOD 124 沉井挡墙 CAISSON RETAINING WALL 125 沉井刃脚 CUTTING EDGE OF OPEN CAISSON 126 承台 BEARING PLATFORM 127 驰振 GALLOPING 128 冲击式钻机

15、 IMPACT-TYPE DRILL MACHINE 129 冲击系数 COEFFICIENT OF IMPACT 130 抽验 SELECTIVE ACCEPTANCE 131 出碴 MUCKING AND REMOVING 132 初步设计 PRELIMINARY DESIGN 133 初测 PRELIMINARY SURVEY 134 初期支护 PRIMARY SUPPORT 135 触电保安器 ELECTRIC SHOCK PROTECTOR 136 船只或排筏的撞击力 COLLISION FORCE OF SHIP OR RAFT 137 粗粒土填料 COARSE-GRAINED S

16、OIL FILLER 138 大桥 MAJOR BRIDGE 139 大型矿车 LARGE SCALE ORE CAR 140 大型临时工程 LARGE-SCALE TEMPORARY PROJECT 141 带式输送机 BELT CONVEYER 142 待避所 REFUGE PLACE 143 单侧导坑法 SINGLE SIDE HEADING METHOD 144 单斗挖土机 POWER SHOVEL 145 单梁式架桥机 SINGLE BEAM GIRDER-ERECTING MACHINE 146 单曲线 SIMPLE CURVE 147 单位工程 UNIT PROJECT 148

17、单线桥 SINGLE TRACK BRIDGE 149 单线隧道 SINGLE TRACK TUNNEL 150 单项预算 INDIVIDUAL BUDGET 151 单转子滑片式空压机 SINGLE ROTARY COMPRESSOR 152 弹性抗力 ELASTIC RESISTANCE 153 导流建筑物 REGULATING STRUCTURE 154 导线测量 TRAVERSING 155 导向线 LEADING LINE 156 倒虹吸管 INVERTED SIPHON 157 道碴桥面 BALLASTED DECK 158 低高度梁 SHALLOW GIRDER 159 地层压力

18、 GROUND PRESSURE 160 地层柱状图 COLUMN DIAGRAM OF STRATUM 161 地貌调查 TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURE SURVEY 162 地温梯度 GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT 163 地形调查 TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY 164 地震基本烈度 BASIC INTENSITY OF EARTHQUAKE 165 地震力 SEISMIC FORCE 166 地震系数法 SEISMIC COEFFICIENT METHOD 167 地震震级 EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE 168 地质图测绘 SURVEY AND DRA

19、WING OF GEOLOGICAL MAP 169 电动吊车 ELECTRIC HOIST 170 电动卷扬机 ELECTRIC WINCH 171 吊沟 SUSPENDED DITCH 172 吊缆 SUSPENSION CABLE 173 调查测绘 SURVEY AND DRAWING OF INVESTIGATION 174 调查坑道 INVESTIGATION GALLERY 175 调整总概算 ADJUSTED SUM OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 176 丁坝 SPUR DIKE 177 顶推式架设法 ERECTION BY INCREMENTAL LAUNCH

20、ING METHOD 178 定测 LOCATION SURVEY 179 动力触探试验 DYNAMIC PENETRATION TEST 180 动力坡度 MOMENTUM GRADE 181 冻结深度 FREEZING DEPTH 182 冻胀力 FROST HEAVING FORCE 183 洞口 TUNNEL ADIT 184 洞口段衬砌 LINING OF TUNNEL PORTAL SECTION 185 洞门 TUNNEL PORTAL 186 洞门框 TUNNEL PORTAL FRAME 187 洞室药包爆破 CHAMBER EXPLOSIVE PACKAGE BLASTIN

21、G 188 洞穴地段路基 SUBGRADE IN CAVITY ZONE 189 斗车 BUCKET LOADER 190 斗式提升机 BUCKET ELEVATOR 191 端横梁 END FLOOR BEAM 192 端墙式洞门 END WALL TUNNEL PORTAL 193 短隧道 SHORT TUNNEL 194 断高 BROKEN HEIGHT 195 断链 BROKEN CHAIN 196 墩身 PIER BODY 197 多年冻土路基 SUBGRADE IN PERMAFROST SOIL ZONE 198 多线隧道 MULTIPLE TRACK TUNNEL 199 耳墙

22、式洞门 EAR WALL TUNNEL PORTAL 200 二次衬砌 SECONDARY LINING 201 反铲挖土机 BACKHOE 202 反滤层 REVERSE FILTRATION LAYER 203 反台阶法 NEGATIVE BENCHING TUNNELLING METHOD 204 反向曲线 REVERSE CURVE 205 反压护道 BERM WITH SUPERLOADING 206 方案比选 SCHEME COMPARISON 207 防爆设施 BLASTING PROTECTION FACILITIES 208 防尘 DUST PREVENTION 209 防风

23、栅栏 WIND BREAK FENCE 210 防护拦杆 PROTECTION RAILING 211 防护音响信号 PROTECTING ACOUSTIC SIGNAL 212 防滑鞋 ANTISKID SHOE 213 防火净距 FIRE PROTECTION DISTANCE 214 防火门 FIRE PROTECTION GATE 215 防雷装置 LIGHTNING PROTECTION DEVICE 216 防水等级 CLASSIFICATION OF WATERPROOF 217 防水涂层 WATERPROOFING COATING 218 防坠器 FALLING PROTECT

24、OR 219 放线 SETTING-OUT OF ROUTE 220 非紧坡地段 SECTION OF UNSUFFICIENT GRADE 221 非渗水土路基 NON-PERMEABLE SOIL SUBGRADE 222 废弃工程 ABANDONED PROJECT 223 分部工程 PART PROJECT 224 分部开挖法 PARTIAL EXCAVATION METHOD 225 分坡平段 LEVEL STRETCH BETWEEN OPPOSITE SIGN GRADIENT 226 分水岭 WATERSHED 227 分项工程 ITEM PROJECT 228 分转向角 AU

25、XILIARY DEFLECTION ANGLE 229 风道式通风 VENTILATION BY AIR PASSAGE 230 风动凿岩机 PNEUMATIC ROCK DRILL 231 风镐 AIR PICK 232 风管式通风 VENTILATION BY PIPES 233 风荷载 WIND LOAD 234 风沙地段路基 SUBGRADE IN WINDY AND SANDY ZONE 235 风嘴 WIND FAIRING 236 浮力 BUOYANCY 237 浮式沉井基础 FLOATING CAISSON FOUNDATION 238 浮式起重机 FLOATING CRAN

26、E 239 浮箱 FLOATING BOX 240 浮运架桥法 BRIDGE ERECTION BY FLOATING 241 辅助设施 AUXILIARY FACILITIES 242 附加力 SUBSIDIARY LOAD 243 附着式混凝土振捣器 ATTACHED TYPE VIBRATOR FOR CONCRETE 244 复曲线 COMPOUND CURVE 245 副交点 AUXILIARY INTERSECTION POINT 246 覆盖防护 COVERED PROTECTION 247 盖板涵 SLAB CULVERT 248 盖板式棚洞 SLAB SHED TUNNEL

27、249 概率极限状态设计法 PROBABILISTIC LIMIT STATE DESIGN METHOD 250 概算定额 RATING OF APPROXIMATE ESTIMATE 251 干喷混凝土 DRY SHOTCRETING 252 干喷混凝土机 DRY SHOTCRETING MACHINE 253 刚架式棚洞 FRAMED SHED TUNNEL 254 钢拱支撑 STEEL ARCH SUPPORT 255 钢筋调直机 BAR STRAIGHTENER 256 钢筋混凝土桩 REINFORCED CONCRETE PILE 257 钢筋冷拉机 BAR COLD-DRAWING MACHINE 258 钢筋切断机 BA