黄金押题02 七选五阅读高考英语黄金押题.docx

1、黄金押题02 七选五阅读高考英语黄金押题2019年4月【高考考纲】1.以说明文为主，文章结构清晰，内容完整，适合考查文章标题、主题句和过渡句等，从而达到考查对文章结构的理解的目的。2篇章结构通常为：提出问题解决问题。3词数300左右，正文词数200左右，选项词数100左右。4宣扬正能量。体现一种人文关怀，突出情感体验，能够非常好地帮助考生建立正确的世界观和价值观。【命题规律】1.探究位置主要在句首或者句中，也有在句尾的情况。2挖空内容以考查上下文逻辑关系为主，考查段落主题句为辅。3间或考查段尾的结论概括性语句。4七个选项意义都与文章内容相关。【真题感悟】 例1、(2018全国)Color is

2、 fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ _1.B_

3、 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _2.A_ ，they can get a little complex.But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to ma

4、ke about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones. _3.D_ .Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，sm

5、all color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves. _4.G_ .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a spac

6、e.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _5.F_ .AWhile all of them are usefulBWhatever youre looking forCIf youre experimenting with a colorDSmall colo

7、r choices are the ones were most familiar withEIts not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesFSo it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the first timeGColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways文章大意：颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色

8、选择及各自的优点。（2）详细分析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的all of them相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故为答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。（3）详细分析：解本题可用设题位置法。上一段最后提到the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones，再结合最后两段首句中的medium color choices和the large color decisions可判断，本段介绍small color choices，故选D项。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。（4）详细分析：

9、解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空后的require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space可知，这里讲述两个方面，这与G项中的in two major ways相照应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。（5）详细分析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空前的the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果

10、关系。本设空类型属于细节理解类。 【黄金押题】AA daily multivitamin may give your wellbeing an extra benefit，but if youve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know its hardly a pleasant experience. _1.B_ Youre taking vitamins on an empty stomach.Vitamins that are more acid in nature，like vitamin C，may cause na

11、usea(恶心)if theyre consumed on an empty stomach.Vitamins A，D，E and K，unlike some others，may be better absorbed when not taken with food. _2.A_ Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines youre taking. _3.G_ Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause s

12、ide effects when taken at the same time with high estrogen(雌激素)levels.Theres a lot of iron in your pill.Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea.This is especially true if youre taking them outside of a meal.Iron is interesting in that its best absorbe

13、d on an empty stomach，but its hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. _4.E_ It might decrease the absorption a little bit but its better than nothing.Allergic reaction side effects.Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals，allergic reactions are certainly possible.

14、Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹). _5.F_ Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.The lable on your vitamins shou

15、ld provide directions for taking them.Check the information before taking them to see what else you should know.AYoure taking vitamins with other medicines.BBelow are a few reasons why multivitamins may be making you ill.CIts important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.DThese st

16、omach issues can be extremely disturbing.EIts better to take it with food than trying taking it on an empty stomach.FIf you experience these side effects，stop use and contact your doctor.GPlease review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.文章大意：本文主要讲述了服用多种维生素可能让人感到不适的几种原因。（

17、1）详细分析：本句出现在第一段的段尾。从第二段开始一直到第五段都是在分析让人感到不适的原因，所以B项符合语境。B项的意思是“以下是多种维生素可能会使你感到不适的几个原因”。（2）详细分析：本空是段落的主题句。本段落讲的是各种维生素之间以及维生素与其他药物之间会相互作用，所以A项作为本段小标题合适。A项的意思是“你是与其他药物一起服用了维生素”。（4）详细分析：本句出现在段落中间，起到承上启下的作用。上文讲的是，多种维生素中的铁在空腹时服用吸收效果是最好的，但空腹服用会让人恶心；下文讲的是，这可能会吸收得少一点，但总比一点也不吸收要好，所以E项符合语境。E项的意思是“比起试图空腹服用来说，跟食物

18、一起服用多种维生素更好一些”。（5）详细分析：本句出现在段落中间，起到承上启下的作用。上文讲的是，轻微的过敏反应症状；下文讲的是较重的过敏反应症状，所以F项“如果你感受到了这些副作用，就不要服用了，要联系你的医生”符合语境。BWhether theyre for a teenager or not，all great stories have certain elements： they have interesting characters we enjoy reading about； they show these characters in a world we can recogni

19、ze and understand. _1.B_ The main character faces a problem，usually quite a serious one.The thing that most draws us to reading the story is the way the character deals with the problemwhether the character gets the better of it，or it gets the better of the character.Characters in a book for young a

20、dults are generally young adults themselves. _2.A_ On the one hand，theyre not children anymore.Theyre growing up and want to stretch their wings.On the other hand，theyre not yet adults.They cant do certain things，as theyre not yet able to do them or because the world tells them that they cant.To mak

21、e things even more complicated，almost all young adults feel at some point that the whole growingup process is happening too quickly. _3.E_ This year，TEENS has selected seven of the ten books； nominated(提名) for the US 2017 National Book Awards in the categories of Young Peoples Literature.Some storie

22、s are specifically written for teenagers or young adults，meaning that their authors are very sensitive to the “inbetween” nature of teenage life.Theyre about problems that appear for young people because of tensions between them and their parents and teachers，their siblings(兄弟姐妹)，or wider society.Of

23、ten，these problems are presented very seriously by writers. _4.D_ At the same time，fiction isnt supposed to be just about the challenges people face in life，but also about how people overcome those problems. _5.C_ They discover something about themselves that they never knew before，and which enables

24、 them to succeed.And the solution that they find opens the future up to them，setting them on the path to adulthood.AAnd they are in a challenging period of life.BBut most importantly，great stories have a central drama.CTo some degree，challenges bring out the best in characters.DBut thats what young

25、adults want in fiction：to be taken seriously.EThey want to hold back a little and remain a child a little longer.FThese are stories that someone of any age could pick up and enjoy.GWhen closing a good book，we feel weve learned something about ourselves.文章大意：本篇文章是文学艺术类说明文。作者主要分析了优秀的小说的特点，着重分析了写给年轻人看的

26、小说。（1）详细分析：本空出现在段首，起承上启下的作用。第一段讲了好的故事都共有的两个因素，空后主要讲了小说中的主人公通常都要面临一个相当严重的问题，并且讲到最吸引人们读小说的是主人公处理问题的方式。这里主要谈的是小说的情节，所以答案是B。（2）详细分析：本空出现在段落中。根据后面的“On the one hand，theyre not children anymore.Theyre growing up and want to stretch their wings.On the other hand，theyre not yet adults.They cant do certain th

27、ings，as theyre not yet able to do them or because the world tells them that they cant”可以看出，这个时候的年轻人有着非常矛盾的心理感受，一方面想去做一些事情，另一方面又有一些事情不能做，所以答案是A“他们处于人生中一个很有挑战性的阶段”。（3）详细分析：本句出现在段尾。根据上文中的“To make things even more complicated，almost all young adults feel at some point that the whole growingup process is

28、 happening too quickly”可知，几乎所有的年轻人都会在某个阶段感觉整个成长过程发生得太快了，所以，他们希望时光能倒回一点，让他们再当一段时间的小孩子，所以答案是E。（4）详细分析：本句出现在段尾。根据上文中的“Often，these problems are presented very seriously by writers”可知，作者通常会很认真地展现这些问题，而D项“但这正是年轻人在小说中想要(看到)的被认真对待”能很好地承接上文，所以答案是D。（5）详细分析：本句出现在段落中。根据上文中的“At the same time，fiction isnt suppose

29、d to be just about the challenges people face in life，but also about how people overcome those problems”可知，小说不只是要写人们生活中遇到的挑战，所以答案是C，“在某种程度上，挑战能够激发人物最优秀的品质”。CLast week the electricity in my flat went out.I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea，when all of a sudden I was surrounded

30、 by complete darkness.I tried to fix it but failed.I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning. _1.D_ I sat down to eat my halfcooked dinner.And then I wasnt really sure what to do.My typical evening is spent watching the TV and looking through social media. _2.A_ So for me it was an ear

31、ly night.And I couldnt help but think，do we rely too much on electricity？ That night，losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity.As basic as running water. _3.F_ I use electricity all the time，even when its not really necessary. _4.C_ It contributes to global warming.It is harming our

32、environment and we need to do what we can to stop it.Not only that，but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy we will soon run out.So，shouldnt we start preparing for it now？ Cutting back on our use of electricity would make losing it slower，and also save energy resources so that they could last for longer. _5.G_ And if everyone does the same，we can make a big difference.ATonight this wa