山东省新高考英语大二轮总复习第三板块完形填空第三部分体裁应对策略第1讲记叙文对点集训.docx

1、山东省新高考英语大二轮总复习第三板块完形填空第三部分体裁应对策略第1讲记叙文对点集训第一讲记叙文Cloze 1The calendar read December 15.It had been one of the hardest periods of my life.Being eight months pregnant with three little children，I just got the _1_ from my householder that we had to _2_ by January 10th，only 3 weeks to find another place.W

2、hen my husband Don returned home from work，I _3_ the news to him.Through the Christmas holiday，Don went househunting _4_ I attended to everything despite physical discomfort.Soon，the moving day arrived and it was _5_.Don was busy coordinating (协调) the men who had come to help.I packed alone _6_.The

3、children were _7_ in an upstairs bedroom.Unfortunately，with all the toys packed away，soon all three were crying with _8_.The screaming children and the _9_ house reduced me to tears.I had never felt so _10_ in my life.“Are you okay？”One man asked with his eyes fixed on me.All I could do was _11_ my

4、head and say yes._12_，I left the room quietly for a moment.After regaining my _13_，I returned to face the tough tasks before me._14_，several women were busy packing and one even _15_ my children.Soon after，the trucks were _16_ with furniture and on the way to our new house.Upon arrival，I was not all

5、owed to lift one _17_ for the rest of the night.Our good neighbors helped us _18_ everything.After they finished，they disappeared into the night，not even _19_ a thank you.I have never seen most of those people again；I dont even remember most of their names.But I do remember the _20_ they showed me o

6、n a cold winter night when I needed it most.语篇解读 作者通过讲述自己在寒冷冬夜里搬家并得到好心人帮助的故事，表达了对帮助过她的人的感谢和对善良的歌颂。1A.idea BplanCmessage Dthought解析：C考查名词。根据下文的“to find another place”和“the news”可知，此处表示房东告诉了作者需要在三周后“搬出去”的“消息”，故选C。2A.turn up Bget throughCset off Dmove out解析：D考查动词短语。参见第1题解析。3A.stated BbrokeCannounced Dr

7、eported解析：B考查动词。break the news to sb.是固定短语，意为“最先向某人透露坏消息”。根据上文可知，作者怀孕8个月，还有3个小孩子要照顾，因此在寒冷的冬天搬家确实是一个“坏消息”，故选B。4A.while BsinceCuntil Dafter解析：A考查连词。此处表示Don到处奔波寻找房子，而我忍着身体不舒服打理一切事务。此处while表示两个动作的对比，故选A。5A.cool BfreezingCwarm Dboiling解析：B考查形容词。根据文章最后的“they showed me on a cold winter night”可知，搬家的那天很冷，故选B

8、。6A.in advance Bin needCin rain Din detail解析：A考查介词短语。根据生活常识可知，搬家的时候需要先打包好行李，因此，此处表示作者在提前打包行李。故选A。7A.found BkeptCheld Dstored解析：B考查动词。根据常识可知，此处表示大人在搬家，孩子们被“留在”楼上的卧室里。故选B。8A.terror BhungerCboredom Dthirst解析：C考查名词。此处表示所有的玩具都被收起来了，孩子们没有玩具玩，很快就因为“无聊”而哭泣。故选C。9A.empty BshabbyCtidy Dmessy解析：D考查形容词。根据生活常识可知，

9、搬家时家里肯定是“乱糟糟的”。故选D。10A.sad BpeacefulCsick Dregretful解析：A考查形容词。作者伤心落泪，肯定是感觉到非常“难过”。故选A。11A.shake BnodCturn Dlower解析：B考查动词。根据下文的“and say yes”可知，作者应该是“点头”。故选B。12A.Embarrassed BConfusedCWorried DAlarmed解析：A考查形容词。根据语境可知，作者当众难过落泪，自然感到“尴尬”，所以悄悄地离开了屋子。故选A。13A.balance BbeliefCconfidence Dcourage解析：D考查名词。此处表示

10、当作者鼓起“勇气”重新回到屋里来面对搬家的艰难任务时，“很吃惊地”发现几个女人在忙着帮作者收拾东西，还有一个人在“安慰”孩子们。故选D。14A.Ridiculously BCheerfullyCSurprisingly DHopefully解析：C考查副词。参见13题解析。15A.blaming BpraisingCteasing Dcomforting解析：D考查动词。参见13题解析。16A.flooded BcoveredCequipped Dloaded解析：D考查动词。此处表示很快，卡车“装满”了家具，开往新家。故选D。17A.leg BfingerCarm Dfoot解析：B考查名词

11、。此处表示到那里后，大家都不允许作者动一根“手指”。此处使用夸张的手法，说明邻居都在帮忙，让作者休息。故选B。18A.clean BmakeCsettle Dprepare解析：C考查动词。此处表示作者的好邻居帮助他们“安排好”一切。故选C。19A.waiting for Bturning down Clonging for Dtaking down解析：A考查动词短语。此处表示结束后，他们就消失在黑夜中，甚至不“等”作者说一句谢谢。故选A。20A.friendship BkindnessCsympathy Dhappiness解析：B考查名词。结合全文可知，这些邻居帮助作者搬家，给了作者在寒

12、冷冬夜里最需要的“善意”。故选B。Cloze 2“I just think，a year ago，at 54 years of age，I couldnt swim.I was terrified at the thought of going into the water.Now，I have just _1_ my 200 meters.It feels like a _2_，and it is all thanks to Everyday Swim.”Its never too late to learn swimming.Angela King,55，is a perfect _3_

13、of it.For years，she had to _4_ sitting on the side of a pool watching her family splash(拍打着水游) around.Then in August 2016，the family went to an attraction they hadnt _5_ for 15 years.Angela thought，“I still cant _6_.When I get back home tomorrow，Im going to find out more about swimming _7_.”In the c

14、old light of day，she felt a little _8_，but her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes.He found Everyday Swim at the local Haleigh pool and _9_ Angela to sign up.When she turned up for her first lesson，she felt a bit sick and _10_，but this soon passed.The instructor _11_ put her at

15、ease，as did the other people in the class.They came in all shapes and sizes，_12_ they were all feeling like her.As the lessons _13_，she started to become more _14_ in the water.At first，it was a simple _15_ of learning she wasnt going to sink.Then during the third lesson，the Olympic gold medal winne

16、r Duncan Goodhew turned up to offer _16_.“I couldnt believe it.He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water.What he did made me believe that I could _17_ it.”When the 10 lessons finished at the pool，she _18_ to sign up for lessons.In fact，from initially being _19_ o

17、f the water，Angela now has become a regular swimmer and _20_ some certificates.语篇解读 通过在Everyday Swim学习游泳课程，Angela从一开始害怕水，到现在已经变成了一个经常游泳的人。她也获得了一些证书。1A.undertaken BwonCcompleted Dchallenged解析：C考查动词。此处表示Angela刚完成了200米游泳。undertake承担，win赢得，complete 完成，challenge 向挑战。易错分析：有些考生受中式思维影响，认为在汉语中可以说挑战200米游泳，从而误

18、选D项。但challenge意为“向挑战”时，常跟sb.作宾语。2A.dream BgameCshow Dsuffer解析：A考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示那感觉像是一场梦。dream梦，game游戏，show显示，suffer遭受。3A.founder BsuccessCexample Dpioneer解析：C考查名词。根据前一句可知，此处表示55岁的Angela是一个完美的榜样。founder创始人，success成功，example榜样，pioneer先锋。4A.settle for Bgive upCturn in Dlook out解析：A考查动词短语。根据第一段的内容和下文

19、可知，此处表示多年来，Angela勉强接受坐在游泳池边看着她的家人拍打戏水。settle for属于较为生僻的短语，意为“勉强接受”，符合语境。give up放弃，turn in上交，look out当心。5A.visited BsearchedCpassed Dcovered解析：A考查动词。此处表示这家人去了一个15年没有去过的游览胜地。visit参观，游览；search寻找；pass通过；cover覆盖。6A.believe BswimClearn Dforget解析：B考查动词。由“When I get back home tomorrow，Im going to find out m

20、ore about swimming _7_”可知，此处表示Angela仍然不会游泳。believe相信，swim游泳，learn学习，forget忘记。7A.hours BlessonsCplaces Dproblems解析：B考查名词。由下文中的“her husband David searched the Internet for swimming classes”可知，此处表示Angela打算更多地了解游泳课程。hour小时，lesson课程，place 地点，problem问题。8A.calm BfrightenedCgrateful Dhesitant解析：D考查形容词。由上文内容

21、和空后的but可推断出，此处表示Angela感觉有点儿犹豫。calm平静的，frightened害怕的，grateful感谢的，hesitant犹豫的。9A.reminded BallowedCforced Dencouraged解析：D考查动词。此处表示他鼓励Angela去报名。remind提醒，allow允许，force强迫，encourage鼓励。10A.strange BworriedCdesperate Ddisappointed解析：B考查形容词。空处与sick是并列关系，且由下文中的“The instructor _11_ put her at ease”可知，此处表示Angel

22、a 感觉有些不舒服和担心。strange奇怪的，worried担心的，desperate绝望的，disappointed失望的。11A.only BnearlyChardly Dreally解析：D考查副词。此处表示教练确实让Angela很放松。only只有，nearly几乎，hardly几乎不，really确实。12A.for BsoCand Dthough解析：C考查连词。“They came in all shapes and sizes”与“they were all feeling like her”之间是并列关系，故选C。13A.progressed BfinishedCimpro

23、ved Dbegan解析：A考查动词。此处表示随着课程的进行，Angela开始在水中变得更加自信。此处考查熟词生义。progress在此意为“前进，行进”。finish完成，improve改进，begin开始。考生如果没有掌握progress的这一义项或没有读懂上下文语境，就容易误选其他选项。14A.energetic BattractiveCconfident Doutstanding解析：C考查形容词。参见上题解析。energetic精力充沛的，attractive吸引人的，confident自信的，outstanding杰出的。15A.matter BactCsymbol Dsign解析

24、：A考查名词。此处表示Angela起初要学习的一件简单的事情就是不让自己沉下去。matter事情， act行为，symbol象征，sign符号。16A.prize BsupportCstrength Dsafety解析：B考查名词。由“He held my hand and we all held hands in a circle and splashed under the water”可知，此处表示奥运会金牌的获得者Duncan Goodhew出现为(大家)提供帮助。prize奖品；support支持，帮助；strength力量；safety安全。17A.try BtakeCget Dm

25、ake解析：D考查固定短语。此处表示他所做的让Angela相信自己可以做到。make it获得成功，是固定短语。18A.helped BjoinedCbegan Dcontinued解析：D考查动词。此处表示Angela继续报名参加课程。help帮助，join参加，begin开始，continue继续。19A.fond DcuriousCscared Ddoubtful解析：C考查形容词。此处表示事实上，Angela从一开始害怕水，到现在已经变成了一个经常游泳的人，并且获得了一些证书。fond喜爱，curious好奇的， scared害怕的，doubtful怀疑的。20A.picked Bco

26、llectedCaccepted Dregistered解析：B考查动词。参见上题解析。pick采摘；collect收集，获得；accept接受；register登记。Cloze 3After studying Mandarin(普通话)at a university in London，I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing.My choice of _1_ was Hutong School Beijing.Hutong School Beijing not only _2_ language classes b

27、ut also helps with accommodation，visas，and anything you could _3_ need help with.They also organize _4_ events，which is nice when youre living somewhere you dont actually _5_ anyone.After a 10hour flight，I _6_ early in the morning.I _7_ up my suitcase，made my way to the exit and met the Hutong Schoo

28、l Beijing representative.He took me to my _8_，which was located in Dongzhimen，a really nice and _9_ location，only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square.However，the apartment was not quite as“nice” as _10_ on the website.And I just had two _11_：a German guy who would be there for four months learning _12_，and

29、a Spanish guy who worked for Hutong School Beijing.After _13_ in，the representative took me to _14_ with the local police，which you need to do as a“resident”Then，he took me to Hutong School Beijing to _15_a level assessment，arrange my _16_ and take me to meet my teachers.The school is，well，_17_ of w

30、hat one would expect or is implied by the _18_，not actually located in the hutongs，but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper.Obviously it was less charming but it did _19_ for great views.There，I had a 2hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely.Being in China and constantly being completely _20_ in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much.语篇解读 本文介绍了作者在伦敦学习普通话之后，初次来到北京的胡同学校学习汉语的经历和感想。1A.agency BofficeCinstitute Dclass解析：C考查名词。根据上文中的“After studying Ma