项目管理项目管理词汇.docx

1、项目管理项目管理词汇项目管理词汇(3)Differences 偏差差异Differentials 差值Differing Site Conditions 不同的现场环境Direct Cost 直接成本Direct Cost Contingency 直接成本应急费用Project Direct Cost ContingencyDirect Costs 直接成本Direct Labor 直接人工Direct Project Costs 直接项目成本费用Directing 指挥Direction 指导Directive 指示Director 主管总监Discipline 学科Discipline M

2、aintenance 规矩的维护Discontinuous Activity 非连续的活动Discontinuous Processing 非连续的过程Discount Rate 贴现率折现率Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) 折现现金流Discounting 折现Discrete Effort 离散工作Discrete Milestone 离散里程碑Discrete Task 离散任务Discrimination 歧视Discussion 讨论Display 显示Disposal of Materials 材料处置Dispute 辩论Disruption 破坏Disrupt

3、ive 破坏性的Dissemination 分发Distinguishing Constraint 区分性的约束Distributed 分布式的Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) 分布式计算环境Distributed Processing 分布式处理Distribution List 分发清单Distribution of Minutes 分发会议纪要Distribution, of information 信息分发Diversity 多样化document 文档document Control 文档控制document Management 文档管

4、理Information Management.documentary 记录片documentation 文档documentation Change Notice 文档变更通知documentation Requirements Description (DRD) 文档要求说明书Dog and Pony Show 盛大演示Domain 域DRDdocumentation Requirements DescriptionDUDurationDual Concern Model 双重利益模型Dual Responsibility 双重负责Dummy 虚活动Dummy Activity 虚活动Du

5、ration 工期持续时间Duration Calculation 工期计算Duration Compression 工期压缩Duty and Tax Administration 税务和税收管理Dynamic Baseline Model? (DBM) 动态基线模型Dynamic Classification 动态分类EACEstimate at CompletionEstimated Actual at CompletionEarliest Feasible Date 最早可行日期Earliest Finish 最早完成Earliest Finish Time 最早完成时间Earliest

6、 Start 最早开始Earliest Start Time 最早开始时间Earliest Start.Early Dates 最早日期Early Finish 最早完成Early Finish Date (EF) 最早完成日期Early Start 最早开始Early Start Date (ES) 最早开始日期Early Start Time 最早开始时间Early Warning System 早期预警系统Earned Hours 挣得小时Earned value 挣值/赢得值Earned value Analysis 挣值分析Earned value Cost Control 挣值成本

7、控制Earned value Management 挣值管理Earned value Management System (EVMS) 挣值管理系统e-Business 电子商务ECCEstimated Cost to CompleteEconomic Analysis 经济分析Economic Commercial value 经济商业价值Economic value.Economic Evaluation 经济评估Economic Life 经济周期Economic Success 经济上的成功Economic value 经济价值Economic value Added 经济价值的增值E

8、conomics 经济学Economist 经济学家Economy of Governance 治理的经济体系ECPEngineering Change ProposalEducation and Training 教育与培训Education 和Training.Education, in project management 项目管理的教育EFEarly Finish DateEFCEstimated Final CostEffective Communication 有效沟通Effective Interest 有效利息Effectiveness 有效性Effectiveness, in

9、 project planning 项目计划的有效性Efficiency 效率Efficiency Factor 效率因子Efficiency, in project execution 项目执行的效率Effort 人工量投入Effort Remaining 剩余人工量Effort-Driven Activity 人工量驱动型活动Eighty-Twenty Rule 80/20 规则Elaboration 细化Elapsed Cost (BEC)Budgeted Cost of Work ScheduledElapsed Duration 占用的工期Elapsed Time 实耗时间Elect

10、ronic Files 电子文件Element 元素Element Definition Dictionary 元素定义字典Email 电子邮件Employee Relations 雇员关系Employment 雇用Empowerment 授权EMRExpenditure Management ReportEnclosed document 附加文档End Activity 终点活动End Event (of a project) (项目的)终点事件End Item 终点项Deliverable 或 Product.End Stage Assessment 终点阶段评价End Tranche

11、Assessment 终点部分评价Endorsement 背书End-Phase Assessment 终点阶段评估Post Project ReviewEngineering Change Notice 工程变更通知书Engineering Change Proposal (ECP) 工程变更建议书Engineering Change Request 工程变更请求Engineering Cost Estimate 工程成本估算Engineering Process 工程工艺Enterprise 企业Enterprise Project Management 企业级项目管理Enterprise

12、 Project Structure (EPS) 企业项目结构Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning Systems (ERPS) 企业资源规划系统Entitlement 权利Entrepreneur 创业者企业家Environment 环境Environment Characteristic 环境特征Environment, general 环境一般的Environment, natural 环境自然的Environment, project 环境项目的Environmental 环境方面的E

13、nvironmental Approvals 环境许可Environmental Factoring 环境校正Environmental Requirements 环境要求Environmentally Concerned 环保人士EPSEnterprise Project StructureEqual Opportunity 平等机会Equipment Procurement 设备采购Equitable Adjustment 公平调整Equity Theory of Motivation 动机衡平理论Equivalent Activity 同等活动ERPEnterprise Resource

14、 PlanningERPSEnterprise Resource Planning SystemsError 误差Error Probability 出错概率Errors 差错Errors and Omissions 错漏ESEarly Start DateESARExtended Subsequent Applications ReviewEscalated Base Price 上调基价Escalation 上调Essential Characteristics 基本特征Essentials of Project Management 项目管理精要Estimate 估算Estimate a

15、t Completion 完工估算Estimate Based on Working Drawings 基于工作草图的估算Estimate Class A.Estimate Class A A 类估算Estimate Class B B 类估算Estimate Class C C 类估算Estimate Class D D 类估算Estimate Conversion 估算变换Estimate To Complete (ETC) 尚未完成的估算Estimate to Complete (ETC) 尚未完工的估算Estimate, of cost 成本估算Estimated Actual at

16、Completion (EAC) 实际完工估算Estimated Completion Date 完工日期估算Estimated Cost at Completion 完全成本估算Estimated Cost to Complete (ECC) 尚未完成的成本估算Estimated Final Cost (EFC) 估算的最终成本Forecast Final Cost.Estimated Market Penetration 估计的市场渗透Market Share.Estimating 估算Estimating Costs 估算成本Estimating Factor 估算因子Estimator

17、s Allowance 评价者的允许ETCEstimate To CompleteEthical 伦理的/道德的Executive Management 主管经理管理层, 高级管理层Expanding 展开Expectancy 期望Expectancy Theory 期望值理论Expectation of Accountability 责任期望值Accountability.Expectation of Reliability 可靠性期望值Reliability.Expectations 期望Expected Monetary value 预期的货币价值Expected value (EV)

18、期望值Expected value, risk 期望值风险Expected Working Period 期望的工作时段Expediting 推进Expended 花费的支出的开支的Expenditure 支出花费Expenditure Authority 支出审批人 支出权力Expenditure Management Report (EMR) 支出管理报告Expenditure Profile 支出概况Expenditure to Budget 支出与预算比较Expenditure to Date 当期支出Expense 费用Experience 经验Experiment 实验Expert

19、 专家Expert Power 专家权威Expertise 专业知识Exposure 披露Extended Life Cycle 扩展的生命期Product Life Cycle.Extended Subsequent Applications Review (ESAR) 扩展后续应用评审External 外部的External Constraint 外部约束External Politics 外部政治External Procurement Sources 外部采购资源Externalities 外部环境Extinction 中止Extra Work Order 额外工作单field ord

20、erExtra Works 额外工作FSampling FrequencyFabrication 装配FACForecast At CompletionFacilitating 推进促进Facilitator 推进者促进者Facilities/Product Life Cycle 设施/产品生命期Facility 设施项目产品Factor 因子Failure 失败Fair and Reasonable Cost 公平合理的成本Fair Market Price 公平市场价格Fallback Plan 退路计划Fallback Position 退路Fast Track 快速跟进Fast Tra

21、cking 快速跟进Fault 故障Feasibility 可行性Feasibility Budget 可行性研究预算Feasibility Phase 可行性研究阶段Development PhaseFeasibility Report 可行性报告Feasibility Study 可行性研究Feasible Project Alternatives 可行的项目备选方案Feasible Schedule 可行的进度安排Feature 特征/功能Fee 酬金费用Feedback 反馈FFFree FloatFFPFirm Fixed Price ContractField 字段Attribut

22、e.Field Clarification 现场澄清Field Cost 现场费用Field Inspection 现场监察Field/Project Office Overhead 现场/项目办公室管理费用FIFO 先进先出First In, First OutFile 文件File Transfer 文件传输File Transfer Protocol (FTP) 文件传输协议Filter 过滤器Final Completion 最终完工竣工Final Contract Review 合同最终评审Final Design 最终设计Final Objectives 最终目标Final Pay

23、ment 最终付款尾款Final Report 最终报告Finance 财政金融Financial 财务的Financial Administration 财务管理Financial Analysis 财务分析Cost Benefit Analysis.Financial Closeout 财务收尾Financial Control 财务控制Financial Management 财务管理Financial Ratios 财务比率Financial Sourcing 资金来源Financial Viability 财务可行性Financing 融资Finish 终结Finish Date 完

24、成日期Finish Float 完成浮动时间完成时差Finish to Finish 完成完成logical relationship.Finish to Finish Lag 完成完成滞后Finish to Start 完成开始Logical Relationship.Finish to Start Lag 完成开始滞后Finishing Activity 结尾活动Firewall 防火墙Firm Fixed Price Contract (FFP) 严格固定价格合同Firmware 固件First In, First Out (FIFO) 先进先出Fiscal Year 财政年度/财年/会

25、计年度Fixed Cost 固定成本Fixed Costs 固定费用Fixed Date 固定日期Fixed Fee 固定酬金费用Fixed Finish 固定完成Imposed Finish.Fixed Price 固定价格Fixed Price Contract (FP) 固定价格合同Fixed Price Contracts 固定价格合同Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract (FPPIF) 固定价格加激励酬金合同Fixed Start 固定开始Imposed Start.Fixed-Duration Scheduling 固定工期进度安排Flex

26、ibility 灵活性Flexible 灵活的Float 浮动时间时差Free FloatFloat Trend Charts 浮动时间趋势表图Floating Task 浮动任务Flow Chart 流程图Flow Diagram 流程图表FM 职能经理Functional ManagerFollow-on Work 后续工作Folly 荒唐事Force Account 强制帐目Day Work AccountForced Analysis 强制分析Forcing 强制的Forecast 预测Forecast At Completion (FAC) 完工预测Forecast Final Co

27、st 预测最终成本Estimate at Completion.Forecast Remaining Work 预测剩余工作Forecast Report 预测报告Forecast To Complete 完工预测Estimate to Complete.Forecast to Completion (FTC) 完工尚需预测Forecasting 预测Foreign 外国的外部的Form of Organization 组织形态Organization Structure.Form, Fit and Function Data 表格适用性与功能性数据Formal 正式Formal Author

28、ity 正式授权Formal Bid 正式投标Formal Qualification Review 正式资格评审Formal Reprogramming 正式重新计划Formative Quality Evaluation 程式化质量评估Forming 组建形成Formulation 公式化Forward Pass 正推法FP 固定总价合同Fixed Price ContractFPPIF 固定总价加奖励合同Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee ContractFractal 分形Fragnet 子网Subnet.Framework 框架Free Float 自由浮动

29、时间Free Riding 免费搭乘Free Slack 自由时差自由浮动时间可用可宽限时间Freight 货物Frequency 频率Frequency of Measure 测量的频率Front End 前端Concept Phase or Opportunity Phase.Front Loading 前装FTC 预计完工Forecast to CompletionFTP 文件传送协议File Transfer ProtocolFull and Open Competition 全面公开竞争Full Operational Capability 全面运营能力Full Time 全职Function 职责Function Point Analysis 功能点分析Function Points 功能点Function, project managemen