湖北十堰英语中考试题及解析.docx

1、湖北十堰英语中考试题及解析2017年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. I usually have _ breakfast at home. I think its good for my health. A. a B. an C. the D. /26. D【解析】考查冠词。句意：我通常在家吃早饭，我认为对我的健康是有益的。三餐之前不用冠词。故选D。27. What is your sisters favorite _?She is

2、always in red. Dont you know?A. song B. movie C. color D. food27. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？她总是穿红色的衣服。难道你不知道吗？结合答语中的in red可知询问的是颜色，故选C。28. He did all this _ silence, and very rapidly. A. at B. in C. with D. of28. B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：他都是默默地做着所有的事情，而且非常迅速。in silence为固定搭配，意为“默默地；静静地”。29. Miss Zhang teache

3、s _English. She is very strict. A. our B. we C. us D. ours29. C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：张老师教我们英语，她很严格。teach sb. sth.意为“教给某人某事”，teach为动词，其后接双宾语，English为直接宾语，中间需要加入人称代词作间接宾语，应使用代词宾格形式，we的宾格为us。故选C。30. Must I hand in my book report today, Mr. Brown?No, you _. The book report is due in two weeks. A. cant B. mustnt

4、 C. shouldnt D. neednt30. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我必须在今天上交读书报告吗，布朗先生？不，不必。读书报告在两周后上交。回答以Must I?开头的一般疑问句时，否定回答常用neednt或dont have to，表示“不必”。故选D。31.You look so tired. Whats wrong?I didnt go to bed _I finished watching “In the Name of People” last night.A. until B. if C. though D. unless31. A【解析】考查连词。句意：你看起来非常

5、劳累，怎么啦？昨晚我一直看完人民的名义才去睡觉。notuntil意为“直到才”。故选A。32.My mother cooks delicious food every day. Ive_ six pounds.I think you should do more exercise.A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up32. C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：妈妈每天做很好吃的食物，我的体重已经增长了六英镑。我认为你应该多做运动。put away收拾好；put off推迟；put on穿上；增长；put up挂起。结合前文delicious food和

6、下文空后的six pounds可以推知体重必然增加。故选C。33. He used to arrive late last year, but now he_.A. hasnt B. doesnt C. isnt D. wasnt33. B【解析】考查助动词辨析。句意：去年他过去常常晚到，但现在他不迟到了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，句型转换时需要借助于助动词did；根据后一分句中的now可知要用一般现在时，he为第三人称单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，此处故选B。34. I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday mor

7、ning.Thats impossible. He_an English party with us then.A. has B. had C.was having D. has had34. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：昨天上午十点钟我在办公室看见史密斯先生了。不可能，那时他正和我们一起举行英语聚会呢。句中的then相当于at ten yesterday morning，表示过去某个时刻正在做某事要用过去进行时，故选C。35. About thirty-eight people_ in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.A. kill B. ki

8、lls C.killed D.were killed35. D【解析】考查被动语态。句意：六月二日大约有38人在马尼拉赌场酒店袭击中遇难。空后没有宾语，故需用被动语态，结合句中on June 2nd可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选D。36. Ma Long won the mens singles final match at the 2017 World Table Tennis Championships. _ exciting news it is!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How36. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：在2017年世界乒乓球锦标

9、赛中马龙在男子单打决赛中获胜。多么激动人心的消息啊！主谓部分为it is，感叹部分为名词短语exciting news，且为不可数名词，故用what修饰。故选A。37.Could you please tell me_?Sorry . I dont know. You may surf the Internet.A. who wrote Journey to the West B. is Tom Sawyer a story from EuropeC how high is Qomolangma D. the elephant is one of Thailands symbols37. A【

10、解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我谁写的西游记吗？抱歉，我不知道。你可以上网搜索一下。宾语从句要用陈述语序，C、D两项均为疑问语序，B项缺少引导词if或whether。故选A。38. This is a heartwarming story about a boy_ saved his mothers life.A. which B. who C. whose D. whom38. B【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意：这是一个关于男孩的感人故事，这个男孩救了他母亲的生命。先行词为a boy，表示人，且该空关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who。故选B。39. Can I get you a

11、cake?_. But I have already got one. A. No, you cant. B. Here you are.C. You are welcome D. Thats very nice of you. 39. D【解析】考查交际用语。句意：需要我给你拿块蛋糕吗？非常感谢。不过我已经有了一块。此处考查日常交际用语，根据前一句的征求意见和后面做出的拒绝，可知此处用Thats very nice of you.表示感谢较为恰当，故选D。40. Would you mind my opening the window?_, Ive got a cold. A. Never

12、mind B. Youd better not C. All right D. With pleasure26. B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？你最好不要，我感冒了。Never mind没关系；Youd better not.你最好不要；All right好的；With pleasure乐意效劳，结合空后的Ive got cold可知，既然感冒了，所以最好不要打开窗户。故选B。第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。One day an angel（天使）came acr

13、oss three peas. She said she could help each of them 41 a dream. The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second ones 42 was to swim in the sea. The third one said it had been 43 going to a place where it could bring happiness to others. The angel 44 them where they wanted to go. The first pe

14、a fell onto the 45 after a long flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness lonely all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot（花盆） whose 46 was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 47 and couldnt go outside.One d

15、ay, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 48 a small pea plant in the flower pot. 49 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light 50 came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. “I will grow up like this plant and I will be better so

16、on,” she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayed beside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller and taller, and 51 the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered and the girl returned to her 52 .Then the angel

17、came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, “Look! My 53 has come true and I feel Im the 54 pea in the world!” The angel smiled, “Only the dream that can 55 others will bring happiness in return!” 41. A. explain B. design C. have D. achieve42. A. wish B. plan C. game D. prize43. A. catchin

18、g sight of B. coming up with C. taking part in D. looking forward to44. A. sent B. brought C. showed D. imagined45. A. mountain B. ground C. river D. building46. A. owner B. volunteer C. maker D. player47. A. sad B. weak C. fat D. serious48. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew49. A. When B. Sinc

19、e C. Though D. If50. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. cloud51. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually52. A. activities B. health C. studies D. job53. A. joke B. decision C. dream D. suggestion54. A. best B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest55. A. support B. protect C. help D. understand题材：童话故事【主

20、旨大意】本文是一篇童话故事，主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆实现自己梦想的故事。本文告诉我们只有能够帮助别人的梦想才能回报以幸福。41. D【解析】考查动词辨析。achieve a dream意为“实现梦想”。42. A【解析】考查名词辨析。结合上文中的dream可知此处应该是“愿望”，故选A。43. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第三粒豌豆说它一直在期待着去一个它能够给别人带来幸福的地方。catch sight of看见；come up with赶上；追上；take part in参加（某项活动）；look forward to“期待做某事”。结合句意可知应选D。44. A【解析】考查动词

21、辨析。句意：天使把它们送到他们想去的地方。send表示“送某人到某地”。故选A。45. B【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的hen可知母鸡应该在地上，故选B。46. A【解析】考查名词辨析。owner主人；所有者；volunteer志愿者；maker制作者；player运动员，结合下文可知这位小女孩是这粒豌豆的所有者，故选A。47. B【解析】 考查形容词辨析。结合上文中Having been ill for a long time,和下文中couldnt go outside.可知小女孩很虚弱。故选B。48. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当女孩像往常一样在房子里散步时，她注意到在花盆里

22、有一小株豌豆植物。look看；notice注意到；knock敲；grow种植。结合句意可知应选B。49. A【解析】考查连词辨析。结合前句the plant only had two tiny leaves“这个什物仅有两片极小的叶子”和后句中的it seemed to be cheerful“它仿佛有着旺盛生命力”可知两部分内容为转折关系，故选A。50. A【解析】考查名词。根据下文中it danced and seemed to be encouraging可知只有当风吹过时才能摇晃像跳舞。故选A。51. D【解析】考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；certainly当然；normal

23、ly正常地；gradually逐渐地。结合上文day by day可知应该是“逐渐地”变得健康。故选D。52. B【解析】考查名词辨析。豌豆开花时，小女孩又恢复到健康状态了。故选B。53. C【解析】考查名词辨析。joke笑话；decision决定；dream梦想；suggestion。结合第一段第二句She said she could help each of them 41 a dream.和空后的come true可知梦想实现了，故选C。54. D【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据下文的smiled可知它很高兴，故感觉是最快乐的豆子。故选D。55. C【解析】考查动词辨析。support支

24、持；protect保护；help帮助；understand理解。根据上文可知，第三粒豌豆帮助小女孩重新获得了健康，故填help。第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）I go to school the youth to learn the future. Robert FrostHarvard University Type (类型): private Created Time: 1636Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard Universitys history

25、, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world. University of Oxford Type: public (公立的) Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking world. Univ

26、ersity of Cambridge Type: public Created Time: 1209Location: Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua University Type: public Created Time: 1211Location: Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaTsinghu

27、a University was originally (起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded (建立) in 1925. 56. What is Harvard University famous for?A. People and wealth B. Subjects and country. C. Professors (教授) and students D. History, i

28、nfluence and wealth. 57. Which one is private of the four universities?A. Harvard University. B. University of Oxford.C. University of Cambridge. D. Tsinghua University.58. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A. Harvard University and University of Oxford.B. University of Oxford and

29、 University of Cambridge.C. University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D. Tsinghua University and Harvard University.59. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University? A. In 1211. B. In 1912. C. In 1925. D. Not quite Clear.60. Which statement isnt true according to the passage

30、above?A. Harvard University was set up in 1636.B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.题材：文化教育 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校的类型、创办时间、位置和特色。56. D【解

31、析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中最后一句“Harvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响和财富而出名。故选D。57. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Type (类型): private”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选A。58. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二个表格和第三个表格中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选B。59. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中最后一句“The university section was founded (建立) in 1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。故选C。60. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大学。故B项错误。第二节：阅