学年高中英语Module1DeepSouthSectionⅡLanguagePointsⅠIntroduction.docx

1、学年高中英语Module1DeepSouthSectionLanguagePointsIntroductionSection Language Points （Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary）.单词拼写1The stone rolled down the mountain by gravity (重力)2The two continents were connected by a mass (块) of land at one time.3The_rainfall (降水量) averages 36 inches a year.4The radioa

2、ctive (放射性的) waste should be buried deeply under the ground in sealed box.5When you left our space, you werent in a fit state (状态)6They signed a treaty (条约) to settle all the border disputes.7Rivalry (竞争) with other schools is encouraged.拓展词汇1. explorer n探险者explore v探险；勘探exploration n探险；勘探2. annual

3、adj.每年的annually adv.一年一度地3. depth n深度deep adj.& adv.深的；深深地deeply adv.强烈地；深刻地deepen v加深；深化4. inhospitable adj.荒凉的，不适宜居住的；不好客的hospitable adj.好客的hospitality n好客；殷勤招待5extreme adj. & n极端(的)，极度(的)extremely adv.极端地，极其；非常6. balance v使平衡balanced adj.平衡的7. commercial adj.商业的commerce nU商业，贸易，交易 8promote vt.促进，

4、增进promotion n晋级；增进巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨 hospitableinhospitablein加形容词构成具有否定意义的形容词promotepromotion动词去e加(t)ion构成名词commercecommercial名词去e加ial构成形容词.补全短语1close to 靠近；接近；几乎2._on_average 平均3adapt_to (使)适应4be made up of 由组成5in the form of 以的形式6stand out 引人注目；突出；显眼7set foot on 进入，到达；踏上8in particular 尤其9in a(n) .stat

5、e 处于状态10keep .free_from . 使免受1教材原句With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert.南极洲降雨量几乎为零，严格说来该区域就是一片荒漠。句型点拨with复合结构。佳句赏析(2017北京高考满分作文)泰山长期以来都是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，有许多中国传奇故事。Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.2教材原句

6、A high mountain range, the TransAntarctica range, runs from east to west, cutting the continent in two.一座高耸的山脉横穿南极洲，从东到西将南极洲分为两半。句型点拨现在分词短语作结果状语。佳句赏析(2017天津高考满分作文)我一直忙着准备期末考试，没有多少时间和家人交流，也没有时间和朋友们闲逛了。I have been busy making preparations for the final exam, leaving me not much time to communicate wit

7、h my family or hang out with my friends.3. 教材原句Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, but he never saw land.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。句型点拨not until置于句首引起的部分倒装。佳句赏析直到她看了那部电影她才明白真爱是什么。Not until she watched the film did she understan

8、d what true love is.4. 教材原句Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainland.后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯滕博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。句型点拨the first/second/.(n./pron.)后常接不定式(to do)作定语。佳句赏析我们班长总是第一个到教室，最后一个离开。Our monitor is always the first to come to the

9、 classroom and the last to leave.1. With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert.(P2)南极洲降雨量几乎为零，严格说来该区域就是一片荒漠。With annual rainfall close to zero是“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语。with 复合结构常见的形式有：with宾语The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.这个男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。With so many people sta

10、ring (stare) at her, she felt very nervous.这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。With so many essays to_write (write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning.有那么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去买东西。With most of the problems solved (solve), I felt a great weight taken off my mind.大部分问题都解决了，我感到如释重负。2Antarctica holds 90% of the world

11、s ice, and most of its fresh water (70%) is in a frozen state, of course.(P2)南极洲拥有世界上90%的冰，当然其大部分淡水(70%)都处于一种冰冻状态。state n状态；状况；国家；州 vt.规定；声明；陈述写出下列句中state的含义1 Railways in China belong to the state. 国家2 He stated that he had never seen that man.声明 in a(n) .state处于状态return to normal state 恢复到正常状态 The

12、old house is in_a_bad_state now and needs repairing.这座老房子现在状况不好，需要修缮。After three hours hard work, the electricity supply eventually returned_to_normal_state.经过了三个小时的努力工作，电能供应最终恢复了正常。3Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which has adapted to its extreme conditions.(P2)但南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。

13、adapt to (使)适应；改编；改写Our bodies adapt to everything we do to them.我们的身体适应我们对它做的所有事情。adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt .from . 从改编成adapt .for . 把改编成It took him a while to adapt_himself_to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。Three of her novels have_been_adapted_for TV series.她的长篇小说中有三部已被改编成电视剧。名师点津adopt与ada

14、pt形似，但adopt意为“采纳，采用；收养”。4Gases and minerals, in the form of volcanic dust trapped in the ice, can tell us a lot about what the worlds climate was like in past ages. (P2)以火山灰形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状况。trap v储存，留存；使陷入困境；诱骗 n陷阱；诡计Please put on the woolen sweater, which can trap your body heat

15、.请穿上这件羊毛衫，它能保持你的体温。(1)trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事be/get trapped in 被困于(2)set/lay a trap 设下圈套fall into the trap of doing sth. 掉进陷阱做某事be caught in a trap 落入圈套The police set_a_trap to catch the thieves.警察设了个圈套来抓小偷。In case of failure, they_will_be_trapped_in_danger.万一失败，他们将陷入危险之中。5But more than

16、 two thousand years ago Greek geographers believed that there was a large land mass in the south which balanced the land in the north.(P3)但是两千多年以前，古希腊的地理学家就认为地球的南边存在一大块陆地与北边的陆地保持平衡。mass nC团，堆，块；大量，众多 adj.大量的，大规模的Then it cooled and turned into a solid mass.然后它冷却下来，变成一块固体。mass media/production 大众媒体/大规

17、模生产a mass of/masses of 许多的，大量的the masses 群众；大众 The mass media now play an increasing role in shaping our opinions.现在，大众媒体在影响我们的观点方面起着越来越大的作用。Setting to work, I buried myself under a_mass_of/masses_of papers.我着手工作，埋头于一大堆文件之中。Divided from the_masses,_ you are sure to fail.脱离群众，你肯定要失败。balance v使平衡；权衡 n

18、平衡；余额；天平，秤The government has to find some ways to balance these two needs. 政府得找到某些方法来平衡这两种需求。You were working too hard. Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.你工作太劳累了，你最好在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。(1)balance .against . 把与进行权衡balance .with . 使与平衡(2)keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡on balance 总

19、的来说(3)balanced adj. 平衡的You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。Despite some failure, our firm has had quite a good year on_balance.我们公司尽管存在某些不足之处， 但总的来看这一年还是相当不错的。Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced (balance)

20、diet.许多人开始认识到他们应该保持饮食均衡。6Not until the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, but he never saw land.(P3)直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。该句是一个倒装句，正常语序为：The British explorer James Cook didnt cross the Antarctic Circle until the late 18th century, but h

21、e never saw land.Not until 4 oclock in the afternoon will the plane take off.直到下午四点飞机才起飞。(1)until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。until用于否定句时，意思是“直到才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词用短暂性动词。(2)若将not until引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装。(3)not until可用于强调句型，其构成为：It is/was not until . that .。 We didn

22、t realize the love we have for our families is important until_we_went_through_real_hardship.直到我们经历了真正的困难才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。Not until then did_I_really_realize the value of friends.直到那时，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。It_was_not_until_the_teacher_came_in_that the students stopped talking.直到老师进来，学生们才停止说话。名师点津当含有否定或半否定意义的词或

23、短语 not, little, hardly, never, at no time, by no means, under no condition, in no case, nowhere, seldom, few 等置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。Never have_I_heard a better voice than Franks.我从没听过比弗兰克的声音更好的声音。7Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first man to set foot on the Antarctic mainl

24、and.(P3)后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯滕博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。set foot on/in进入，到达She said she would never set foot in that house again.她说她再也不会踏入那所房子了。on foot步行struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来rise to ones feet 站起身stand on ones own feet 自立；独立自主 The wounded soldier struggled_to_his_feet and moved slowly forward.这名受伤的战士挣

25、扎着站起来，慢慢地向前移动。At the end of the concert, the audience rose_to_their_feet to applaud and cheer.音乐会结束时，观众站起身鼓掌欢呼。Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand_on_your_own_feet.你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。8In particular, it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste; to promote

26、international scientific projects; and to end arguments about who owns the land.(P3)该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验以及放射性废物的污染，推进国际科研项目，并且终止那些关于这片土地所有权的争论。promote v促进，增进；宣传，促销；提升写出下列句中promote的含义They took part in a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues.增进The Backstreet Boys toured western Europe, p

27、romoting their new album. 宣传，促销Her son has just been promoted, making her amused. 提升promote sb. to 提升某人为promotion n. 提升，晋升Because of performing well, he was_promoted_to a higher position.由于表现优秀，他晋升到了一个更高的职位。If you are successful, you can expect promotion (promote)如果你成功了，你可以期望得到晋升。.单句语法填空1His rapid p

28、romotion (promote) caused much bad feeling among his colleagues.2A large reception was held in honor of some brave explorers (explore)3She found it extremely (extreme) difficult to get a suitable job.4To my joy, my daughter quickly adapted to_ the life in the new school and got on well with her clas

29、smates.5They declared their marriage in the form of an open letter in the newspaper.6Is there anything in particular youd like to share with us?7The scientists plan to return to the same three spots annually (annual) for the next six years.8I found an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he struggl

30、ed to his feet.9His mother is ill.So he is in a worried stage of mind.10It is recommended that children should be offered chances to be close to nature.11A balanced (balance) diet and regular exercise are both important for your health.12Trapped (trap) in loveless marriages, many women feel that life is colorless.13With so many problems _to_solve (solve), the manager had a hard time.14Our daughter is a great dancer, and she stands out above the rest in this competition.15The young dancers looked so charming in their