选修7Unit 1Living with technology.docx

1、选修7 Unit 1 Living with technologyUnit 1Living with technology一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1evolution n 演变，发展；进化2*device n. 装置，设备3blackandwhite adj. 黑白的4satellite dish n. 卫星电视碟形天线5receiver n. 无线电接收机；听筒，受话器；接受者6tube n. 管子；管状物；伦敦地铁7disc n. 唱片；(计算机)磁盘第二屏听写8component n 组成部分，成分，部件9portable adj. 便携

2、式的，轻便的10cassette n. 盒式磁带，卡式磁带11digital adj. 数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的12VCD n. 影碟(video_compact_disc的缩写)13storage n. 存储，储藏(空间)14foresee vt. 预料，预见，预知15patent n. 专利权；专利证书第三屏听写16relay vt. 播放，转播；接转，转发n. 接力赛；中继设备17sceptical adj. 怀疑的18ample adj. 足够的，充足的，丰裕的19electronic adj. 电子的20idiom n. 习语，成语，惯用语21gram n. 克(重量单位)2

3、2battery n. 电池23Christian adj. (信奉)基督教的n. 基督徒第四屏听写24carriage n 四轮马车；(火车)车厢25refrigerator n. 冰箱26religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的27valid adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的28dial vt. &vi. 拨(电话号码)，打电话29shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅薄的；浅的30stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的31dustbin n. 垃圾桶，垃圾箱.高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写1drawbackn 缺点，缺陷；不利条件2prin

4、ciplen. 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3constructvt. 制造；修筑，建造4delayvt. &vi. (使)推迟，延迟n. 延误，延迟5accessibleadj. 可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的6distributevt. 使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销7percentagen. 百分率，百分比8windvt. &vi. 上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折第六屏听写9eventuallyadv. 最后，终于10adaptationn. 适应；改编本，改写本11casualadj. 非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的12insurancen. 保险；保障措施13obvio

5、usadj. 显然的，显而易见的14allroundadj. 功能齐全的；全面的15translationn. 翻译；转化第七屏听写16suitableadj. 合适的，适当的17scanvt. &vi. 浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描18elegantadj. (物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的19votevi. &vt. 投票，选举，表决n. 选票；选举，表决20rejectvt. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用21tightadj. 亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的22opposevt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争 第八屏听写23circumstancen 条件，环境，状况

6、24merelyadv. 仅仅，只不过25typicaladj. 平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的26text_massagen. (手机)短信27sacrificevt. 牺牲，献出n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品28ridvt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃29keep_in_touch_with 与保持联系30wind_up 上发条31for_good_measure 额外 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.evolution n演变，发展；进化2.device n. 装置，设备3.foresee vt. 预料，预见，预知4.sc

7、eptical adj. 怀疑的5.ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的6.valid adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的ponent n组成部分，成分，部件8.stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的9.scan vt.&vi. 浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描10.portable adj. 便携式的，轻便的11.digital adj. 数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的12.electronic adj. 电子的.写其形(汉译英)1.drawbackn缺点，缺陷；不利条件2.principlen原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3.eventuallyadv. 最后

8、，终于4.allroundadj.功能齐全的；全面的5.circumstancen. 条件，环境，状况核心单词练通1.On his arrival at the railway station, he was told that his train was delayed (推迟) for two hours.2.It is typical (典型的) of him to be late for class.3.He sacrificed (牺牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of mon

9、ey.4.I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒绝) any offer proposed by wise men.5.It is_obvious (明显的) that the hopes, goals, fears and desires vary widely between men and women.6.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (适合的) for the job.7.Rainfal

10、l has been evenly distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can be expected.8.Most company bosses say they are opposed (反对) to employees working a lot of overtime.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.construct vt.制造；修筑，建造constructionn建筑2.accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的accessn通道，通路，入口；机会，权利 3.adaptation n适应；改编本，改写本ad

11、aptv适应4.casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的casuallyadv.随便地；偶然地；临时地5.insurance n保险；保障措施insurevt.给保险；确保6.translation n翻译；转化translatevt.翻译；转化translatorn翻译；译员，翻译家7.elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的elegancen典雅，雅致，优雅8.vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决votern投票人；有选举权的人9.tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的tightlyadv.紧紧地；坚

12、固地用准用活1.He was dismissed partly because of his casual_attitude to his work, but he still liked to talk about the problem casually.(casual)2.As a representative of resettled people, I support the construction of the project. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby.(construct)3.This new film

13、is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people. (adapt)4.To insure that you go to the trip relaxed, we recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.(insure)5.Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance

14、 of her behavior.(elegant)6.The translator should do the translation with the utmost faithfulness.(translate)7.The voters were no younger than thirty, seventynine of whom voted for him.(vote)1.不可忽视的“状况，情况”circumstance环境，状况condition 状态；情况state 状态，状况situation 情形，处境status 地位；情形，状态2不同的“分”法distribute 分配，

15、散布；分发divide 分；划分；分离assign 分派，选派，分配allocate 分配，分派3.漫游“文学”王国biography传记drama 剧本；戏剧essay 散文；小品文fiction (虚构)小说original 原作adaptation 改编本4“适当的”表达种种suitable 合适的；适宜的appropriate 适当的；合适的proper 适当的；正当的fit 合适的；合身的5.“品质”荟萃elegant高雅的mature 成熟的sensible 明智的diligent 勤奋的；用功的shallow 肤浅的kind 心善的，和蔼的unselfish 无私的patient

16、 耐心的6“最后，终于”集汇eventually finallylastly at lastend up in the end(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.in_general总的来说，一般而言2.adjust_to 适应3.have_access_to 有使用的权利(机会)4.wind_up 上发条5.for_good_measure 额外，另外6.a_large_amount_of 许多In_general,_when you go to a new school it will take some time to adjust_to the way of l

17、ife. When you come across difficulties, you can turn to your old friends or you can surf the Internet to ask for some advice if you have_access_to it. Little by little, you will adapt to the life.第二组1.on_sale出售，上市；折价销售 2.answer_for 对负责3.in_particular 特别地，尤其4.benefit_from 从中受益5.contribute_to 有助于；对作出贡

18、献6._keep_pace_with 与并驾齐驱；与同步We must keep_pace_with the new development of modern scientific research because I think we can benefit_from it. It can contribute_to the development of new products in our company, in_particular electronic products.第三组1.rely_on依靠，依赖；相信，信赖2.keep_in_touch_with 与保持联系3.focus

19、_on 集中于4.be_absorbed_in 全神贯注于5.be_shaped_like 形状像6.rid_._of_. 使免除，使摆脱Absorbed_in thought, he wants to know how to promote himself. First, he thinks he should rid himself of his shortcomings. Second, keep_in_touch_with some active people, learning from them focus_on the good in them.1.keep短语大团圆keep i

20、n touch with 与保持联系keep pace with 与并驾齐驱keep away (from) (使)避开；不接近keep off (使)避开；让开keep an eye on 照看；留意keep up with 跟上；不落后2.for短语集训营for sale出售for free 免费for sure 肯定地for good 永久地for instance/example 例如for good measure 额外3.走进“v.from”家园date from追溯到hear from 收到的来信result from 由于，因为escape from 从逃脱benefit fr

21、om 从中受益take from 从中摘取(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.约翰洛吉贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。not . until .结构的强调句型： It is/was not until . that .意为“直到才”。(2016北京高考写

22、作佳句)直到我读了海国图志，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。It_was_not_until I read the book HaiguoTuzhithat I realized the importance of reform and opening up.2.When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, Oh, nothing really.当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”状语从句的省略结构：when过去分词。(2017天津高考写作佳句)尽管这些天埋头书中，我还是

23、加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。Though_buried_in_books_ these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.3.If the call was really about nothing， then why was it soimportant as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？如果那个电话真的“没什么”， 那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？s

24、oadj.as to .意为“如此以至于(结果状语)”。(2017北京高考写作佳句)您能好心抽空考虑一下我的意见吗？Would you be so_kind_as_to set aside some time to think about my suggestions？考点新组合阅读微技能Chinese regular TV broadcasts were delayed until 1970s, _was a suitable time for TV to develop rapidly. In 2006, Chinas first television satellite made TV

25、accessible to people far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas. When asked their opinion on satellite TV, people all admit they benefit from it.1.处应填关系代词which。2.处的句式是：make宾语宾补，宾补可以是形容词、名词，可用于该结构的动词还有：find/feel/consider/think。

26、1. delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n延误，延迟(1)delay doing sth. 推迟做某事(2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即the delay in doing sth. 延迟做某事题点全练完成句子We decided to delay_going_on_our_holiday till next month because of the bad weather. 因为恶劣的天气，我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。Problems, if any, should be solved without_delay in the learning process.学习

27、过程中如果有问题要及时解决。I apologize for the_delay_in_answering your phone.延误回电我很抱歉。名师指津delay用作动词时后常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟动词不定式，相当于put off。2suitable adj.合适的，适当的(1)be suitable for . 适合be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2)suit vt. 对合适；合身，适合vi. 合适，相称n. 一套衣服，套装suit sth. to sb./sth. 使某事适合于某人/物(3)suited adj. 合适的；般配的be suited to .

28、 适合于多角练透 介词填空/完成句子The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.I think working_in_a_team_is_suitable_for_me,_because I believe “two heads are better than one”我认为在团队工作最适合我，因为我相信“三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮”。 单句写作(2018全国卷书面表达)当你去中国朋友家吃饭时，带着些水果是合适的

29、。It_is_suitable_to_carry_some_fruit_when_you_go_to_your_Chinese_friends_home_for_dinner.3. distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销(1)distribute . to . 把分配给distribute .among . 在中分发或分配(2)distribution n. 分配，分布；分发，分送distributor n. 经销商；分配者多角练透 单项填空In Western countries, due to the unreasonable individual income _， the gap between the rich and the poor has become an outstanding issue.Aaccommodation BassociationCdistribution Dcontribution解析：选C句意：在西方国家，由于不合理的个人收入分配，贫富差距已经成为一个突出的问题。accommodation“住处，适应，和解”