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05 完成句子中考英语真题讲五.docx

1、05 完成句子 中考英语真题讲五05 完成句子 2021年中考英语真题精练精讲五一、完成句子1(2021新疆)如果我们齐心协力,就能改善环境。If all of us _ _, we are able to improve the environment.2(2021新疆)多亏了互联网,我们在家就能购物。_ _ the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home.3(2021湖北)_ and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be)4(2021湖北)My mother _ light music now.我妈妈

2、正在听轻柔的音乐。(listen)5(2021湖北)Ive had these soft toys _.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。(since)6(2021湖北)许多年前,不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。(translate)The book _ different languages by different writers many years ago.7(2021湖北)A friendly person in Jingzhou should do his best to _, wherever he happens to be.友好的荆州人不管在何处都应该尽力让游客感到

3、像在家里一样。(make)8(2021湖北)我盼望收到你的来信。(forward)Im _ hearing from you.9(2021湖北)你认为主播会给我们提供更廉价的商品吗?(provide)Do you think the livestreaming host can _ cheaper goods?10(2021湖北)电视剧最美逆行者源于抗击新冠肺炎的真实故事。(base)The TV play Heroes in Harms Way _ a real-life incident that Chinese people defeated COVID-19.11(2021湖北)春节期

4、间,许多名胜对游客免费开放。(interest)Many _ are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.12(2021湖北)人们告诫 “后浪”(年青一代),如果他们不努力,世界就会失去希望。(give)Younger generation is told that if they _ efforts, the world will lose hope.13(2021甘肃)书店在超市的对面。The book store is _ _ the supermarket.14(2021甘肃)成功最终属于努力的人们。 Success

5、 _ _ the hard-working people in the end. 15(2021甘肃)别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。_ _ to check carefully after writing the composition.16(2021甘肃)这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。The flight was delayed _ _ the bad weather.17(2021甘肃)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Health depends on food, exercise and _ _.18(2021湖北)总而言之,只要你留心观察,生活处处充满美好。(all)_, life is

6、always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully.19(2021湖北)许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家,希望成为像他们一样的人。(look)Many teenagers _ the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.20(2021湖北)依我之见,多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。(secret)In my opinion, reading more is one of _ improving your language ability.21(2021湖北)登陆火星

7、比我们想象中要难得多,但我们做到了。(difficult)Landing on Mars was _ than we imagined, but we made it.22(2021湖北)孩子们在学校已经多次接受过安全教育了。(get)Children _ safety education many times at school.23(2021湖北)香港的食物真美味!_ _ the food is in Hong Kong!24(2021湖北)好的学习者不害怕犯错。Good learners are not afraid of _ _.25(2021湖北)我长大想成为一名工程师。I want

8、 to be _ _ when I grow up.26(2021湖北)我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 I believe that _ is the _ month in Thailand.27(2021湖北)当我沮丧或疲惫时, 我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。When Im down or tired, I _ movies that can cheer me _.28(2021陕西)我希望学生们的书包轻一点儿。I hope students _ will be lighter.29(2021陕西)李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。Li Lin gave her friend _ as

9、a present.30(2021陕西)他们俩出生在同一天。They were born _.31(2021陕西)她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。She has already _ all the food on her plate.32(2021陕西)世界人民将永远深切怀念杂交水稻之父袁隆平。The people around the world will _Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice forever.33(2021天津)我们可以在那边种些花。 We can grow some flowers _ _.34(2021天津)劳驾, 这是去车站的

10、路吗?_ _, is this the way to the station?35(2021天津)你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。Youll _ _ if you eat so much chocolate.36(2021天津)让我们整理房间吧。Lets _ _ the room.37(2021天津)遇到麻烦时,艾伦经常请求帮助。Alan often _ _ help when he is in trouble.38(2021四川)作为中学生,我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。As middle school students, we shouldnt have impolite behavio

11、r _ _.39(2021四川)如果你沉迷于电脑游戏,你将落后于其他人。You will _ _ others if youre crazy about computer games.40(2021四川)请永远不要放弃! 世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without _ an _.41(2021四川)无论我走到哪里,没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。Wherever I go, nothing can make me _ _ my motherland.42(2021四

12、川)中国政府正忙于为2022年北京张家口冬季奥运会做准备。The Chinese government is busy _ _ the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics.43(2021山东)We had a good time that day, but the _ _ trip was pretty bad.那天我们玩的很开心,但第二天的旅行却很不好。44(2021山东)It took us about two hours _ _ the top of the mountain. 我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。45(2021山东)And

13、 _ _ the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 因为天气糟糕,山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。46(2021山东)But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas _ _ to the keepers with excitement in the garden. 但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候,我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。47(2021山东)The top of the house in the garden is made _ _ glass

14、and its very beautiful. 花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的,它非常漂亮。二、汉译英:整句48(2021江苏)昨晚七点到八点他们在看电视。49(2021江苏)Tom买不起那把小提琴,因为太贵了。50(2021江苏)你认为骑自行车是很好的运动方式吗?51(2021江苏)我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。52(2021江苏)我梦想有一个长假,以便能有更多的时间去旅行。_53(2021山东)浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste, such)_54(2021山东)袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻(hybrid rice)之父”。(name)_55(2021山东)昨天经过讨论,我们才知道

15、如何解决这个问题。(not.until.)_56(2021山东)中国的祝融号火星探测器(Zhurong rover)已经成功登陆火星(Mars)。(land on)_三、根据汉语提示填空57(2021江苏)Chinas womens soccer team _(赢得)a ticket to this summers Tokyo Olympics in April.58(2021江苏)The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much _ (安全的).59(2021江苏)As we al

16、l know, Chinas deep-sea exploration has already _(进入)a new period.60(2021江苏)All Chinese people think _(高度地)of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements.61(2021江苏)_(参观者)must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.62(2021江苏)I think _(对我们来说是必要的)to learn a

17、foreign language.63(2021江苏)Many people were touched by the film Hi Mom. It _(值得观看).64(2021江苏)_(在帮助下)the local firemen, we learned some fire safety skills.65(2021江苏)_(让我惊讶的是), Nancy did well in the school sports meeting.66(2021江苏)Yuan Longping, one of _(最伟大的科学家), made important contributions to the w

18、orld.参考答案1pull together 【详解】齐心协力:pull together,if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填pull;together。2Thanks to 【详解】固定搭配:thanks to“多亏了”,此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Thanks;to。3There is a pen【详解】用there be表示“有”;pen“钢笔”,是可数名词;a pen一支钢笔;句子是一般现在时,there be句型遵循“就近原则”,离其最近的主语pen是单数形式,故be动词用is,故填There

19、 is a pen。4is listening to【详解】听音乐:listen to music;根据“now”可知,句子用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构,主语my mother是第三人称单数,be用is,故填is listening to。5since I was a child/since I was a kid【详解】我I;一个小孩a child/kid;所给词since意为“自从”,引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时,主语“I”应与be动词was连用,故填since I was a child/kid。6was translated into【详解】根据句中“by di

20、fferent writers”及中文句意可知,空格处应填入意为“被翻译成”的短语。be translated into意为“被翻译成”,且根据“many years ago”可知,句子应用一般过去时,主语为book,be动词应用was。故填was translated into。7make visitors feel at home【详解】do ones best to do sth“尽力做某事”,make sb feel at home“让某人感觉像在家一样”;visitor“游客”,此句应用名词的复数形式,故填make visitors feel at home。8looking for

21、ward to【详解】盼望look forward to,根据“Im”可知,此处是现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,故填looking forward to。9provide【详解】provide提供,情态动词can后加动词原形,故填provide。10is based on【详解】固定搭配:be based on“源于,基于”,主语“The TV play”是单数形式,句子用一般现在时,故填is based on。11places of interest【详解】名胜place of interest,此前有many修饰,使用名词复数,故填places of interest。12give up

22、 making【详解】不努力give up making efforts,根据“if theyefforts, the world will lose hope”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,应满足“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形,故填give up making。13across/opposite from/to 【详解】“在对面”可用across from/opposite to表示,故填across;from/opposite;to。14belongs to 【详解】属于belong to,时态是一般现在时,主语Success是不可数名词,动词用三单,

23、故填belongs;to。15Dont forget 【详解】“别忘了”可用dont forget表示,是祈使句的否定形式,句首需大写首字母,故填Dont;forget。16because/due of/to 【详解】对比中英文句子,英文句子缺少“因为”,后面加的不是句子,而是短语,可用because of/due to表示,故填because;of/due;to。17enough sleep 【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“足够的睡眠”,enough sleep“足够的睡眠”,形容词作定语修饰名词,故填enough;sleep。18All in all【详解】总而言之all in all

24、,用于句首需大写首字母,故填All in all。19look up to【详解】结合所给词“look”可知“钦佩”译为look up to。陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“Many teenagers”是复数,其后用动词原形。故填look up to。20the secrets of/the secrets to【详解】的秘诀the secrets of/to,one of+名词复数,故填the secrets of/to。21much more difficult【详解】根据than可知要用difficult的比较级形式more difficult表示“更难的”;结合汉语意思“难得多”可

25、知比较级前加程度副词much表示“更加”。故填much more difficult。22have got/have gotten/have already got/have already gotten【详解】根据提示词可知此处“接受”用get表示。再由“已经”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,可加already表示“已经”,也可只用现在完成时结构表示出“已经”的语境。主语“Children”后接助动词have;get的过去分词形式为got或gotten。故填have got/have gotten/have already got/have already gotten

26、。23How delicious 【详解】美味的delicious,此处强调的中心词是形容词,用“How+adj+主谓!”表示感叹句。故填How;delicious。24making mistakes 【详解】犯错:make mistakes;be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,故填making;mistakes。25an engineer 【详解】一名a/an;工程师engineer,engineer首字母发元音音素,所以用an。故填an;engineer。26April hottest 【详解】“四月”为April,在句中作宾语从句的主语;“最热的”为形容词hot的

27、最高级“the hottest”,故填April;hottest。27prefer up 【详解】更喜欢:prefer;句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形;cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”,故填prefer;up。28bags/schoolbags/school bags/backpacks【详解】空处缺少“书包”的翻译,英文为bag或schoolbag或school bag或backpack,根据“students”可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填bags/schoolbags(school bags)/backpacks。29a red cup/a red glass

28、【详解】red“红色的”,形容词作定语修饰名词cup或glass“杯子”;表泛指,且red是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a表示“一个”,故填a red cup/glass。30on the same day/on the same date【详解】在同一天的表达为:on the same day或one the same date,故填on the same day/date。31eaten up/finished/finished eating/finished off/finished up【详解】吃完的表达为:eat up或finish或finish eating或finish off或finish up,has与过去分词构成现在进行时结构,故填eaten up/ finished(eating)/ finished off/up。32deeply remember/greatly remember/deeply miss/greatly miss【详解】remember或miss表示“怀念”,用副词deeply或gre

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