最新高考英语重要句型归纳总结.docx

1、最新高考英语重要句型归纳总结最新高考英语：重要句型归纳总结1） I was walking along the river， when I heard a drowning boy cry for help2） I was about to leave when it began torain3） I had just finished my test paper whenthebell rang， announcing the exam was over2 It was （not ） + 时间段+before +一般过去时过了一段时间就It will （not ）be+ 时间段+before

2、 +一般现在时要过一段时间才会It is/ has been +时间段+ sinceIt was +点时间+ whenIt was +时间状语+ that （强调句）1） It was not long before he sensed thedangerof the position不久他就意识到他处境危险2） It will be half a year before yougraduatefrom the school 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业3） It is 3 years since he worked here=he left here（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，

3、提醒要从这个动作结束的时候算起）4） It was 3 oclock when they receivedthetelephone5） It was at 3 oclock that they receivedthetelephone3 once一旦，表示时间和条件1）Once you understand what theteacherexplained， you will have no difficulty doingthework2） Once you have decided to do something， you should finish it and do it well4

4、The +比较级，the +比较级越，越1） The more books you read， the more knowledge you will get2）The busier he is，the happier he feels5 as if/ as though（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气）1） He was in great trouble， but he acted as if nothing had happened2） Although they just met for the first time， they talked a

5、s if they had been friends formany years3） The clouds are gathering It looks as if it is going to rain6 n /adj / adv / v + as /though +主语+谓语，尽管，引导让步状语从句1）Child as he is，Ialready know what career I want to follow2） Try as he might，he couldnt solve the problem3） Much as I respect him， I cant agree wit

6、h his idea7 whetheror无论是还是1） Whether the weather is good or bad， they will set off as they planned2） Any person，whetheryoung or old， has his own worth8疑问词+ever = no matter +疑问词，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句1） Whichever（=Nomatterwhich） you like， you can takeit away （ 让步状语从句）Youcan take awaywhichever（=anyone that） y

7、ou like （ 名词性从句）2） Whenever you comes， you will be welcome （ 让步状语从句）3） Whatever happens，I will support you （ 让步状语从句）4） Whoever breaks the law， he will certainly be punished （ 让步状语从句）Whoeverbreaks the lawwill certainly be punished （ 名词性从句）5） However great the difficulty is， we can overcome it （ 让步状语从

8、句）9 as long as/so long as/ providing that/provided that/ supposing that/on condition that 假如1） I will lend you money on condition thatyoucan return it within 3 months10 in case that/ in case of万一，以防1） In case of fire，please dial 119 at once2） In case that John comes/ John should come， tell him to wa

9、it11祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句1） Stop doing such foolish thing， or you will be punished in time2） More effort，andthe problem would have been settled3） Think it over，andyou will find the answer12 so/ suchthat引导结果状语从句时须注意当名词前many，much， little， few有修饰时， 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many，much，litt

10、le， few这些表示数量的词。1） The westerners eat so much fat andsugarthat they put on weight easily2） There are so few fish in the lake thatwecouldnt fish them easily当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+ adj +a（n）+n或such+ a（n）+ adj+ n1） He is such an honest person/ so honestaperson that you can depend on him when

11、 you are in trouble 当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构1） Such great progress has he made in hisstudiesthat we all admire him当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换，即变成so/suchas to do结构。1）The westerners eat so much fat and sugarasto put on weight easily13 so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（= in order that），当主从句

12、主语一致时可转换为so as to do/in order to do1） He turned up the radio a little so thathecould hear the news clearlyHe turned up the radio a little so as tohear the news clearly2） He closed all the windows while drivingsothat he shouldnt catch cold（否定句中情态动词用shouldnt）so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用1） He turned up t

13、he radio a little so thatheheard the news clearly14can never/ cant 与too， too much， enough，over- 搭配表示“无论怎样都不过分”1） While you are doing your homework， you cant be carefulenough2） He is such a great man that wecantpraise him too much3） William Hartley was handsome， determined and hardworking， in a word，

14、I couldnt speak too highly of him4） The development of society has madeitnecessary for us to have a good knowledge of English，so we cant overemphasizethe importance of learning English5） Since it is a good thing， we cant do it too soon15不定式作主语，it作形势主语：It+系动词+adj/ n+ for sb to doIt+系动词+adj+ of sb to

15、do1） Its important for us to have agoodknowledge of English2） How rude of him to treat a child likethat!3） Its thoughtful of him to fix us up forthenight16不定式作宾语，it作形势宾语：主语+think/consider/believe/ make/feel+ it +adj/n +for sb/ of sb+to do1） I feel it foolish of him to believe suchaman2） The timely r

16、ain had made it possible forthecrops to grow well17 wont/ cant have sb doing/ done 不能容忍某行为发生1） You are too rude，and I wont have you speaking to Mother like thatagain2） We cant have anything done againsttheschool rules18 It is said/ thought/ hoped/believedthatSb is said/ thought/ hoped/believedto do1

17、） It is said that he is studying abroad- He is said to be studying abroad2）It is considered that many countrieshighlyvalue Chinasrole in helping worlds peace Many countries is considered to highlyvalue Chinas role in helping worldspeace19every time/ each time/ next time/ the firsttime/ any time “每当，

18、每次，下次”1） Every time you meet with new wordswhilereading， dont always refer to yourdictionaryWhen you meet with new words every time2） Next time you come ， do remember to bring your son here3） You are welcome to come back any timeyouwant to20 There is （no） need to do/ for -It is（ not ）necessaryfor sb

19、 to doThere is（ no ）hope/ chance / possibility ofdoingThere is（ no ）difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay（ in ）doing1） Is there any chance of us/ our winningthematch?2） There is no point in discussing theproblemagain21 It is time to do/ It is time that +主语+动词的一般过去式该是做的时候了It istime that we endedthe discu

20、ssion22 it 强调句： It is/ was+被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分eg:I met him in thestreet yesterday afternoon It wasI who/ that methim in the street yesterday afternoon It washim who/ that Imet in the street yesterday afternoon It wasin the streetthat I met him yesterday afternoon It wasyesterdayafternoon that I

21、met him in the street强调句的一般疑问句：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分强调句的特殊疑问句：What/ When/ Where/ Who/ Howis/was it + who/ that+原句剩余部分1） Who was it that/ who you met in thestreetyesterday afternoon?Tell mewho it was that/who you met in the street yesterday afternoon?23There be 句型：1） There are two books

22、 and a pen on the desk2） There seems/ appears to be much hope ofourteam winning the match3） There happened to be nobody in the roomwhenI came in4） There have been great changes in myhometownsince 19785） There used to be a bus station at thecornerof the street6） There are likely to be moredifficultie

23、sthan expected while we are carrying out the plan24 not/ never until 直到才1） The villagers didnt realize how seriousthepollution was until all the fish died in the river2） Notuntil all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize howserious thepollution was（倒装句）25 not only but （also）1） Not onl

24、y the teacher but also thestudentshave their eyes examined regularlyNot onlythe students butalso the teacher has his eyes examined regularly2） They suggested we should not only attendtheparty， but give a performanceTheysuggested we should give a performanceas well as attend the partynotonly but （als

25、o）引导并列句时，not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装1）Not only was everything he had taken away，but also his German citizenship was taken away2）Not only should we students study hard，but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time26 prefer to do A rather than do B（两者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B= would rather do A tha

26、n do B1） I prefer to stay at home rather than gotothe park in such weather2） Rather than ride on a crowded bus， he always prefer to ride a bicycle27倍数表达法：A + 谓语+倍数+the+n（size/height/ length）+of BA + 谓语+倍数+as+ abj + as BA + 谓语+倍数+adj 比较级+than BA + 谓语+adj 比较级+than B+by+倍数1）This square is twice the siz

27、e of that oneThis square is twice aslarge as that oneThis square is oncelarger than that one2）This factory produced three times asmanycars as they did 10 years ago3）He is 3 years older than I- He is olderthanI by 3 years28 sb spend money/timeon sth spend time/money in doing sthsb pay money （to sb）fo

28、r sthsth cost sb money/ timeIt takes sb some time to do sth1） The time he spends watching TV is as muchashe does doing his homework2） The mp3for whichhe paid only ￥150proved to be useful3） The naughty boy cost his mother manysleeplessnights29当all， each， both， every词语否定词连用时，为部分否定，“并非都”1） Not all of t

29、hem went to the party lastnight- All of them didnt go to the partylastnight2） Both of the answers are not right（=Only one of the two answers is right）3） We couldnt eat in the restaurant， because _ of us had _ moneyA all，no B all，any Cnone ， any D none，no 答案：C30as/ with表示“随进展”，as 后面接句子，with后面接短语1） Wi

30、th the industry developing， the pollution is becoming more and moreseriousAs the industrydevelops， the pollution is becoming moreand moreserious31Only if 与Ifonly Only if=if，引导条件状语从句1） -Only if I lend you ahand? -Im sure I can finish it on timeIf only= How I wish， 引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望If only= How I wish 主语+情态动词+V（谓语动词的动作在wish之后进行）主语+动词的一般过去式（谓语动词的动作与wish同时进行）主语+had done（谓语动词的动作在wish之前进行）1） If only we didnt have so many examines!2） If only he could come tomorrow!3） If only I hadnt made so many mistakes !3） He couldnt work out