1、七年级下册英语复习提纲七年级下册英语复习提纲(英语教学总结)一.短语: 1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末 4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信 5 in the world 在世界上 6. in China 在中国 7pen pal =pen friend 笔友笔友 8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国 11speak E
2、nglish 讲英语 12.like and dislike 爱憎 13go to the movies 去看电影 14.play sports 做运动 15. a little French 一些法语 16. an action movie 一部动作片 17.the beginning of 在.开始的时候 18. Excuse me 对不起,打扰 二重点句式: 1主语be+from+地点 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from 2主语live/lives in Where does he live? (对地点提问)
3、3主语speak/speaks What language(s) does he speak? (对语言提问) 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.一 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8主语like/likes+doing I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 9.Do you like Eng
4、lish or Chinese? I like English. 选择疑问句.不能用yes 和no来回答. 三本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office? 一 A
5、sking ways: (问路) 1 Where is ?在哪里? 2 Can you tell me the way to ? 你能告诉我去的路吗? 3 How can I get to ? 我怎样到达呢? 4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗? 5 Which is the way to ?哪条是去的路? 二Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路
6、口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。 三词组 1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. betweenand 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of 在(内)的前部 T
7、here is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along沿着 (街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街 9. i
8、n the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday.= I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途
9、愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达:get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17go across 表面横过 go across the street横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林 18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Ce
10、nter Street 三句型 (1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street. No,there isnt. (2)、Wheres the sumpermarket? Its next to the library. (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. (4)、I hope you have a good trip. (5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. (6)、Talk a
11、 walk though the park. (7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city? 四、日常交际用语 (1)、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt (2)、Where is ?句型Eg: -Where is the park,please? -Its behind the bank.(肯定回
12、答) -Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答) (3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如: - Which is the way to the library. (4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant? (5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office? (6)、Let me tell you the way to my house. (7)
13、、Just go straight and turn left. 五本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1、newold 2、 quiet- busy 3 、dirty- clean 4 、big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一 重点词组 1.want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 2.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 3.kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种 4.years old 年龄 如:ten years old 十岁 5.like
14、to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth 6.play with 与.一起玩 7.be quiet 安静 8.during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 9.have a look at. 看. 10.onethe other 一个.另一个. 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They a
15、re from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. Shes very shy. 7. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sle
16、eps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting. 12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flower
17、s in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和
18、在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时, 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如: My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water! 5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
19、Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives,scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。 7、hour n. 小时;点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pan
20、das are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草, 为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 语法知识 特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”
21、等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况: 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如: Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁? Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴? Where does he live?他住在哪儿? How are you?你好吗? How old are y
22、ou?你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师? 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。 例如: I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢? What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样? Unit 4
23、 I want to be an actor. 一短语: 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 正确的表示:give it/them to sb. 错误的表示:give sb.it/them 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 . 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 9 in a hospital 在医院
24、 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 13.shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员 14.work with 与。一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为。而工作 work as 作为。而工作 15.get. from从。获得。 正确的表示:give it/them to sb. 错误的表示:give sb.it/them 16.go out to dinners 外出吃饭 二重点句式及注意事项: 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式 What + is / are +
25、sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work lat
26、e. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
27、11.-What do/does+某人+want to be? 例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. -What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser. 12.Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital. 13.Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt三 本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-wome
28、n doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple trees Unit 5 Im watching TV 一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 1now 现在 2 at the moment 现在 3look 看(后面有明显的“!”) 4 listen 听(后面有明显的“!”) 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动
29、词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing. Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homewo
30、rk now? 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt. 二短语: 1do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈, talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目 6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些 8in the first photo 在第一张照片里 in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某
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