高考英语 unit 2 robots要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版选修7.docx

1、高考英语 unit 2 robots要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版选修7选修7Unit 2Robots要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要desirable adj.渴望的，有欲望的2satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfy vt.使感到满意3alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的4sympathy n同情(心)sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的sympathize vi.同情；怜悯；赞同5over

2、weight adj.超重的；体重超常的6elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的7favour n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的favoured adj.满意的；优惠的favourite n最喜爱的 adj.最喜欢的8absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的9accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏10affair n事务；事情；暧昧关系11declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n宣言；公告；布告；告示12state vt.陈述；宣布13grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的14staff n全体员工；手杖stuff n原

3、料、材料15junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者senior n. & adj.(反义词)16talent n天才；特殊能力；才干telented adj.有才气的；有才能的17divorce n离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离18obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从重点短语1test out试验；考验2ring up 给打电话3turn around 转向；回转4leave.alone 不管，别惹；让一个人待着5take.seriously 认真对待6set aside 将放在一边；为节省 或保留(钱或时间)7in all 一共；总计8be

4、 bound to 一定做9search for 寻找10or rather 更确切地说11a surprised look 吃惊的表情重点句型1As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身时，格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。2But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得经过一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧！3It

5、 was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.阿西莫夫的写作天才是在他11岁时才显露出来的。4Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.运用简洁明了的写作风格，就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。高考范文(2008陕西)某天，你班贴出了一张通知。请根据通知、内容要点和要求写一篇英文发言稿。内容要点：1你对“周五读报活动”的看法；2陈述你的理由(要举例说

6、明)；3你的具体建议。要求：1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域。2短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。3内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4书写须清晰、工整。Dear fellow students， Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday News Hour”. I think that_范文Dear_fellow_students，Our_monitor_suggests_that_we_have_“Friday_News_Hour”_I_think_that it is a good idea. Everyone knows that we a

7、re busy all day. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside. So I think “Friday News Hour” can broaden our mind and enrich our school life. Whats more, it will help u

8、s improve our reading skills. As for my suggestion, I think its better to have it twice a week. And we should make a choice about what well read. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1desire v. 期望 n欲望，希望，请求desirable adj. 值得拥有的，可取的，有利的have no desire for sth.

9、 对没有欲望have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事do sth. at sb.s desire应的要求做某事satisfy ones desires 满足某人的欲望/愿望desire for sth. 渴望得到desire to do/sb. to do sth. 迫切希望做/某人做某事desirethat主语(should)动词原形(虚拟语气)It is desirable that主语(should)动词原形是可取的。即学即练1(1)They _ to learn a second language.他们不想学另一种语言。(2)I _ to a famo

10、us university.我很想上一所名牌大学。have no desiredesire to go(3)Most people _ a lot of knowledge.大多数人渴求更多的知识。(4)The couple _ their son _ to a famous university.那对夫妻迫切地希望他们的儿子能上名牌大学。desire fordesired to go(5)The group leader desired that we _ it right away.那个组长迫切希望我们现在就开始做那件事。(should) do2alarm n警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊

11、恐；惊动give/raise/sound the alarm发警报take(the) alarm at.对感到吃惊；因而惊恐be alarmed at/for.被吓一跳即学即练2(1)He _ when the robber came in.抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。(2)I hope you didnt _ the news.我希望你没有因为听到那个消息而惊慌。sounded the alarmtake alarm at(3)The noise of the shot _ hundreds of birds.枪声惊动了千百只鸟。alarmed3sympathy n同情，同情心；赞同，支持hav

12、e/feel sympathy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情out of sympathy出于同情(have) sympathy with/for.赞同(支持)in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事即学即练3(1)It is his own fault, so hell _ _ me.这是他自己的错，所以我不会去同情他。(2)We all _ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。get nosympathy fro

13、mhave great sympathy for(3)Do you _ his point of view？你同意他的观点吗？(4)Im _ you on that point.在那一点上，我同意你的看法。have any sympathy within sympathy with4favour (favor) n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事be in(out of) favor(with)受宠(失宠)，得到(不受)偏爱in favor of赞成，主张in one

14、s favor对某人有利即学即练4(1)May I _ you？请您帮个忙行吗？(2)Was he _ the death penalty?他赞成死刑吗？(3)_ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？ask a favor ofin favor ofDo me a favor5accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏accompany sth. with/by sth. 与同时存在或发生accompany sb. at/on sth. 用给某人伴奏accompany sb. t

15、o do sth. 陪某人去做某事accompany sb. to. 陪某人到be accompanied by.由伴奏即学即练5(1)Strong winds _ heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。(2)Children under 14 must _ an adult.14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。(3)I will _ Professor Li _ the station.我要送李教授去车站。were accompanied bybe accompained byaccompanyto6declare v. 表明；声明；宣布；宣告；宣称declare sth. 宣布某事declare

16、 sb./sth. (to be)adj. 宣布某人/某物declare off 取消(约定等)declare for/against sb./sth.表示赞成/不赞成某人/某事declare oneself 表明态度；发表意见即学即练6(1)I _ this exhibition _.我宣布展览会开幕。(2)The doctor finally _ the man was dead.医生最终宣布该男子死亡。(3)Police have now _ drug dealers in the area.警方已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了。declareopendeclared thatdeclared

17、 war on(4)Paredes decided to _ federation.帕雷德斯决定声明支持联邦政府。declare for7test out试验；测试；检查turn out证明是；生产；出来put out熄灭；出版let out泄露；放出，发出set out着手，开始find out找出try out试验figure out合计，计算出；想出即学即练7(1)They _ the new sports car.他们测试了那部新跑车。(2)Id better have my eyes _.我该去检查视力了。(3)Drugs should be _ animals.药品应先在动物身上做

18、试验。tested outtestedtested on(4)Guess the meaning of the words in the two boxes, then _ a few more words that you can add to each box.猜两个方框中单词的意思，并想出一些可以加入其中的单词。(5)All this may _ to be impossible.这一切也许会被证明是不可能的。figure outturn out(6)He _ a cry of surprise.他惊讶地叫了一声。(7)They had _ the fire before we arri

19、ved there.我们到达之前，他们已扑灭了火。let output out8turn around 转向；回转turn away 走开，离开；把打发走turn down 拒绝，摒斥(提议、建议、提建议的人等)turn sb. in 把某人交给警察，向警方交出某人turn sth. in 上缴，缴回；交出turn out 证明为；结果turn into 使成为；使变成；翻译成turn over 反复考虑，倒转turn to 转向；求救于，求助于turn up 找到，发现；出现，来到即学即练8用适当的介、副词填空(1)Turn _ and let me look at your back.(2

20、)We were more than halfway up the mountain, so we didnt want to turn _.(3)Please turn the television _ a bit as our baby is sleeping.aroundarounddown(4)Nobody can turn _ the wheel of history.(5)The plan turned _ to be a failure.(6)We often turn _ this handbook for information on transistors.(7)Why d

21、id they suddenly turn you _？(8)As he had broken the rule of the factory, he was turned _.backouttodownaway(9)He promised to come, but hasnt turned _.up9leave.alone 不管；不要打扰；让一个人单独待着leave behind 留下；不带走；忘了带leave for 动身去leave off 停止；结束leave out 省略；忘掉；漏掉leave.aside 搁置一边；不予考虑leave it with me 把这事留给我吧leave

22、sth. for sb. 把某物递交给某人即学即练9(1)Go away and _！走开，别打扰我！Ive told you before_！我告诉过你别碰我的东西！leave me aloneleave my things alone提示：(1)leave/let sb./sth. alonelet sb./sth. be 别管；不打扰；不碰；顺其自然。(2)let alone 更不用说。如：There isnt enough room for us, let alone any guests.连我们都没有足够的空间，更不用说客人们了。(2)用适当的介、副词填空I think we sho

23、uld leave _ now and have a cup of tea.Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch _.She left _ an important detail in her account.Dont you think wed leave _ the concert now?A railway station is no place for a child to be left _ at night.offbehindoutforalone10set aside 留出，拨出，把置于一旁lay aside 放在一边，积蓄put

24、 aside 积蓄，搁一搁set off 出发，起程，引爆set about 着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发，开始做(后接不定式)set down 放下，记下set up 建立，树立，搭起set.back 使推迟，耽误set forth 出发，动身，起程，阐明，陈述即学即练10(1)Ive _ some money for the journey.我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。He _ all offers _. 所有的提议他都置之不理。set asidesetaside(2)用适当的介、副词填空Why dont you set your ideas _ on paper?Th

25、ey have set _ on a journey around the world.I set _ to knit a sweater but in the end it became a vest.A new government was set _ after the civil war.Do you know how to set _ going on this work?downoff/outoutupabout.重点句型详解1As she turned around, there_stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。There

26、 stands.倒装句。(1)there, here, now, then 等副词放在句首时，句子要完全倒装，谓语动词常用 come, go, be, lie, run 等。 (2)表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子也要完全倒装，句中的谓语动词通常是 come, go等表示动作的动词。 (3)在上述全部倒装中，主语如为人称代词，则应放在动词前面。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。The door opened and in came a teacher.门开了，进来一位老师。Away went the students. 学生们走了。Away they went. 他们走了。Present at the meeting are some teachers and students.一些老师和学生出席了会议。即境活用1Look! There _.Oh, there_.Acomes the bus; comes itBcomes the bus; it comesCthe bus comes; it comesDthe bus comes; comes it答案：B解析：考查全部倒装。注意主语是代词时，不倒装，故选B。2But even though Tony had