1、Unit2单词Unit2housework(U) haswkn.家务劳动1. hardly hdli adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚She couldhardlybelieve her ears.她简直不能相信自己的耳朵。1. hardly是具有否定意义的副词,基本意思是“几乎不,几乎没有,很少”。修饰表示能力的词,可表示事实上不可能,暗示“困难”之意。2. hardly本身含有否定意味,句中不可再使用其他否定词,用于反意疑问句时,附加问句需用肯定式。1. ever ev(r) adv.曾经;在任何时候Have youeverbeen to Beijing?你去过北京吗? Do you ever
2、 use the computer? 你曾经用过电脑吗?I love you more than ever. 我比任何时候都爱你。1. hardly ever很少;几乎从不; 难得Peter ishardly everlate.玛丽几乎从不迟到。hardly只是一般的否定副词hardly ever其实是表示一种否定的频度,相当于, seldom, 等.once wns adv.一次;曾经 adv.一次;曾经 conj.一旦 n.一次 adj.曾经的 Oncewe lived in London.我们曾经住在伦敦。She writes to her parentsoncea week.她每周给父
3、母写一封信。twice twas adv.两倍;两次We should brush our teeth at leasttwicea day.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙She didtwiceas much work as her brother.她干的工作比她弟弟干的多一倍I am more thantwiceas old as he.我的年龄是他的两倍还不止。1. Internet ntnet n.因特网Internetplays a very important role in modern life.互联网在现代生活中发挥非常重要的作用。program prrm n.节目;程序;课程;节
4、目单Theprogramis so boring.这个节目很没意思。 vt.编制程序;安排; 过去式:programmed/ programed 过去分词:programmed/ programed 分词:programming/ programing 第三人称单数:programs full fl adj.忙的、满的;充满的;完全的 Hotels are oftenfullin season在度假旺季,旅馆经常客满。This summer is very full for mebe full of 充满 swing sw n.摇摆;秋千 v.摇摆;旋转 形容词:swingy adj.爵士乐的
5、;轻快活泼的过去式:swung过去分词:swung现在分词:swinging第三人称单数:swings用作名词 (n.)1. Theswingof the ship made many people seasick.船的摇摆使许多人晕船。2. The children wereswingingon a rope.孩子们抓着绳子荡来荡去。swing作名词,因词义而定1 大摇大摆的走路姿势;轻松有节奏的步伐可数名词2 摇摆舞音乐不可数名词3 (诗歌,音乐等的)韵律;音律;节奏不可数名词4 秋千;荡秋千可数名词5 振幅可数名词6 摆动,摇动;挥动;振动不可数名词可数名词swing dance摇摆舞m
6、aybemebi adv.或许;也许;可能Maybe he is a good teacher= He may be a good teacher.least list adj.最小的;最少的(little-less-least)at least至少We should brush our teeth atleasttwice a day.我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。1. junk n.垃圾;废旧杂物junk food n.垃圾食品;无营养食品Eating too muchjunkfood is bad for your health.垃圾食品吃得太多对健康有害。coffee kfi n.咖啡;咖
7、啡色I like coffee.health hel n.健康;人的身体或精神状态Fresh air and exercise are good for thehealth.新鲜空气和运动有益于健康healthy形容词Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong andhealthyKeep healthy=stay healthyresult rzlt .结果;后果1. Can you tell me theresult?percent psent adj.百分之 . 的Twentypercentof the products are expo
8、rted.百分之二十的产品外销。percent是可数名词,但通常用单数形式,它的基本意思是“百分之”,非正式英语中可指“百分率”“百分比”,常用符号%表示。与数词连用时,数词应置于percent之前。1. online nlan adj.在线的 adv.在线地Look up a Chinese word in anonlinedictionary.用在线字典查一个汉字。1. television telvn n.电视机;电视节目Who inventedtelevision? 是谁发明电视播放技术的?1. although l conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是Althoughmy uncle i
9、s old, he looks very strong and healthy.我的叔叔虽然老了,但他看上去还是很健壮。throughru prep.穿过;凭借;一直到Good grades is through studying hardThe river runs through our city.这条河流经我们市.He passed through the hall.他穿过大厅across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨”例:I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago.20年前我横渡了长江.当然across必须与through 区别开来.a
10、cross为“横穿”,与“道路”交叉形成“十字”.而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”.如:go through the forest“穿过森林”,go across the street “穿过大街”body bdi n.身体Swimming exercises the wholebody.游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。 mind mand .头脑;想法;意见;心思 v.留心;注意;专心于;介意;照顾 Try and focus yourmindon your lessons.试着把你的注意力集中在功课上。 You should keep inmindwhat I have said.我刚
11、才说过的你要记住。 such st adj.这样的;如此的 adj.这样的;如此的 adv.如此地 pron.这样的人或事;其本身;这;那He is such a good 1. teacher2. Hessucha kind man. 他十分和蔼可亲。3. such as例如;诸如I know many of them,such asJohn, Peter, and Tom.我认识他们当中的很多人,例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。together te(r) adv.共同;一起1. Read togetherThey traveledtogether.他们一起旅游。die da v.死;枯竭;消失过去
12、式:died过去分词:died现在分词:dying第三人称单数:diesNowadays many peopledieof cancer.现在有很多人死于癌症writers rat(r) n.作者;作家dentists dentst n.牙科医生magazines mzin n.杂志however haev(r)1. adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么You wont move that stone,howeverstrong you are.不管你力气多大,也休想搬动那块石头1. Ill comehoweverbusy I am. 我不管怎么忙都会来的than n conj.比She was
13、olderthanI was.她年纪比我大。1. more than超过;多于;不仅仅;非常2. There aremore than5,000 adjectives in that dictionary.那本词典中有5000多个形容词。3. This city has a population ofmore than1,000,000.这个城市人口超过一百万。4. Ill stay here notmore thanthree days.我将待在这里最多不超过三天。almost lmst 1. adv.几乎;差不多2. Itsalmosttime to go.差不多是该走的时候了。3. Th
14、e bridge isalmost2 kilometres long.这座桥差不多有两公里长。4. none nn pron.没有人;没有任何东西,毫无5. adv.决不none的用法详解1.none与noone/nobody及nothingnoone/nobody常用来指人,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式;nothing常用来指物,作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式;none可指人也可指物,作主语时,如和of连用指不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式;指可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数均可。如:Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.Nothingisdifficultinth
15、eworldifyouputyourheartintoit.Noneofthemhas/haveseenmebefore.Noneofthismoneybelongstome.注意:1)none可与of连用表示范围,而noone/nobody及nothing不可。2)none可用来回答Howmany/much?的特殊疑问句;而noone/nobody及nothing则分别用来回答Who?和What?的特殊疑问句。如:Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?None. Whatisinthe box? Nothing.Whoisintheclassroom?Noone/Nob
16、ody.none表示三者或三者以上的全部否定。反义词是all1. less les adj.更少的;较少的It is better to complete the task withlessmoney.最好是用较少的钱就能完成任务。less than不到; 少于I will stay here notless thanthree days.我将待在这里至少三天。point pnt n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数I explained the firstpointlast week.我在上周对第一点进行过解释。v.指;指向;朝向;瞄准;过去式:pointed过去分词:pointed现在分词:pointing第三人称单数:points
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