高中英语人教版 必修1Unit 2 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage.docx

1、高中英语人教版 必修1Unit 2 Section LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSection_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language_Read the text “Standard English and Dialects”and then choose the best answer.1From the text, we know that _ is standard English.ABritish EnglishBAmerican EnglishCthe English spoken in Austral

2、iaDno English2People think the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English, because _.Apeople believe those who reported the news speak excellent EnglishBthey speak the same EnglishCthey speak it to all the peopleDthere are some dialects on TV and the radio3How many dialects are mentioned

3、 (提到) in the text?AThree. BTwo.CFour. DFive.4Which of the following is NOT the reason for the dialects in America?APeople have come from all over the world.BSome people live in the mountains.CGeography plays a part in making dialects.DThe USA is a large country.答案：14DACB根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1usage (n.) t

4、he fact of sth. being used; the way in which words are used in language2command (vt.) tell (sb.) that he must do sth.3request (n.) act of asking for sth. in speech or writing politely4expression (n.) something you say, write, or do that shows what you think or feel5accent (n.) the way someone pronou

5、nces the words of a language, showing which country or which part of a country they come from6recognize (vt.) to know who someone is or what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past7straight (adv.) in a line or direction that is not curved or bent8bl

6、ock (n.) a group of buildings with streets on all sides1command(教材原句)Can you find the following command and request from Reading?你能从“阅读”部分找到(类似于)下列的命令句和委婉语气的句子吗？(1)n.命令；指令；掌握at/under ones command 由指挥；由控制be in command of 控制have a command of 了解/掌握Im at/under your command, and what would you like me to

7、 do?我听从你的吩咐，你要我做什么？She has an advantage over others because she has_a_good_command_of both Chinese and English.因为她精通英语和汉语，所以她比其他人更有优势。(2)vt.命令；指令；掌握command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that .(should) do sth. 命令(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)The policeman commanded the thief to hand in what he had stolen.The p

8、oliceman commanded that the thief (should)_hand_in what he had stolen.警察命令那个小偷上交他所偷的东西。2request(教材原句)Can you find the following command and request from Reading?你能从“阅读”部分找到(类似于)下列的命令句和委婉语气的句子吗？(1)vt.请求；要求request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that .(should) do sth. 要求You are requested not to smoke in

9、 the public places.公共场所不准吸烟。Workers request that their working conditions (should)_be_improved as soon as possible.工人们要求尽快改善他们的工作条件。(2)n.要求；请求at sb.s request at the request of sb.应某人之请求make a request for sth. 要求得到某物make a request that .(should) do sth. 做出请求He was there at the request of his manager.

10、他按照经理的要求到了那里。They made_a_request_for more food and clothes.他们要求再添一些食物和衣服。点津含有request的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和主语从句都要使用虚拟语气，即“shoulddo”，其中should可以省略。The teacher requested/made a request that the students (should) be wellprepared for the coming exam.老师要求学生对即将到来的考试做好充分的准备。3recognize vt.认出；辨认出；承认；公认背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句

11、)Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。归纳拓展全析考点recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人；听出某人的声音recognize sb./sth. as .recognize sb./sth. to be . 承认是recognize that . 承认；意识到The moment I answered the phone, I recognized his voic

12、e.我一接电话就听出了他的声音。We recognize him as/to be an honest person.我们认为他是一个诚实的人。He didnt recognize_that he had made a big mistake.他不承认自己犯下了大错。明辨易混防范失误比较recognize, knowrecognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因变陌生后又重新认出来。是终止性动词know指相互间十分熟悉，十分了解。是延续性动词用recognize和know填空I have known him for 10 years.But I didnt recognize h

13、im just now because he has changed so much.我认识他已有10年了。但他变化如此大，我刚才没有认出他来。.单句语法填空1The teacher commanded that the exercises (should)_be_finished (finish) in an hour.2. At the request of the chairman, many country leaders came to attend the meeting. 3. The policeman recognized her as/to_be a pickpocket.

14、4. I decided to go to the meeting as an expression of support.5. I tried to get through, but there were people blocking (block) my way.完成句子1Even though he has ever done wrong to them, they still_recognize_him_to_be/as (仍把他看作) their friend.2Theyve made an urgent request that the fresh water should_be

15、_supplied_at_once (应该立刻供应)3For the first time in years, she felt in_command_of_her_life (控制生活)4She requested_us_to_leave_quickly/requested_that_we_(should)_leave_quickly (请求我们快速离开)5The beauty of the Birds Nest is beyond_expression (无法形容)1believe it or not 信不信由你2a neighbouring town 邻镇3from all over t

16、he world 来自世界各地4play a part/role in 在中扮演一个角色5take note of 注意；记录6the same .as . 与相同7on your lefthand side 在你的左手边8go around the corner 转过拐角9go straight on 直走10build up 建 立；增进(健康)1believe it or not信不信由你(通常用于口语中，在句中作插入语)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世

17、界上)没有什么标准英语。(鲜活例句)Believe it or not, we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.信不信由你，我们在雨中一直等了两个小时。(鲜活例句)Believe it or not, it was a hug that changed my mind.信不信由你，是一个拥抱改变了我的主意。归纳拓展全析考点英语中常见的插入语有：to tell (you) the truth (跟你)说实话to be honest 老实说To_be_honest/To_tell_the_truth,_I dont agree to your

18、 plan.老实说，我不赞成你的计划。2play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演一个角色背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。(鲜活例句)Computers play an important part in modern society.计算机在现代社会中起着重要作用。归纳拓展全析考点play a role in play a part in 在中扮演一个角色；在中起作用play the part/role of(角色名) 扮演的角色Though he is old, h

19、e still plays an active part in the club.虽然年纪大了，但他仍然在俱乐部中发挥着积极的作用。The famous actress, Fan Bingbing, plays a leading role in the TV play.著名女演员范冰冰在这部电视剧里担任主角。Zhao Wei plays_the_part_of Li Hongqin in the film Dearest.赵薇在电影亲爱的中扮演李红琴。.单句语法填空1Believe it or not, they found gold in the mountain.2. He played

20、 an active part in putting out the fire.3. As a child, we went to a cinema in the neighbouring (neighbour) town. 4. Take note of what I say and do not forget it. 5. I studied in the same school as she did in Beijing.6. The hotel receives guests from all over the world. .选词填空believe it or not， go str

21、aight down， play an important part in， play the part of， from all over the world1Mr Zhang played_an_important_part_in carrying out the plan.2The famous actor plays_the_part_of a policeman in the play.3Go_straight_down the road and then turn left.4Believe_it_or_not,_they will not carry out their prom

22、ise.5We should welcome friends from_all_over_the_world with a smile and be friendly to everyone.1句型展示As we know, British English is a little different from American English.众所周知，英式英语与美式英语有所不同。典例背诵As we all know, Beijing succeeded in hosting the 2014 APEC Summit.众所周知，北京成功举办了2014亚太经合组织峰会。2句型展示Believe

23、it or not, there_is_no_such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。典例背诵Actually, there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.事实上，世上没有免费的午餐。3句型展示This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是

24、最好的英语。典例背诵He was fired.That was because he had made a serious mistake.他被开除了，因为他犯了一个严重的错误。4句型展示So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the_same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人们同美国西北部的人们所说的方言就几乎相同。典例背诵He has just bought the same car as his brother

25、did last year.他刚买了一辆和他弟弟去年买的一样的小汽车。1Believe it or not, there_is_no_such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(1)there is no such . as . 是固定句式，表示“(世界上)没有像的”，其中的“no such可数名词单数”相当于“not such a(n)可数名词单数”。There is no such cruel man as you said just now.(世上)没有像你刚才说的那么无情的人。There is no such ( not su

26、ch a) man in our neighbourhood.在我们的居民区内，没有这样的人。点津such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。There are many_such books in the library.图书馆里有很多这样的书。(2)suchthat .He is such a clever boy that we all like him.他是一个很聪明的孩子，我们都喜欢他。2So people from the mountains in th

27、e southeastern USA speak with almost the_same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人们同美国西北部的人们所说的方言就几乎相同。the same .as意为“和一样；与相同”。Could you buy me the_same book as you gave Tom yesterday?你能给我买一本和你昨天给汤姆的那本一样的书吗？We are facing the same problem as we did years ago.我们正面临着与几年前一样的问题。比较the sa

28、me .as, the same .thatthe same .as表示同类的事物the same .that表示同一个事物用that和as填空This is the same book that Mr Li lost.这就是李先生丢的那本书。This is the same book as Mr Li lost.这本书和李先生丢的那本书一样。.单句语法填空1. There is no such girl in our class as you think.2. The earth runs around the sun, as/which we all know.3. After I got

29、 a bad cold, I kept coughing (cough) day and night. 4The child couldnt go to school because his parents both lost jobs.5You must show my parents the same respect as you show me.完成句子 1这城市没有那样的街道。There is no_such_street in the city.2尽管他们努力工作，但他们还是没有按时完成任务。Although/Though_they_worked_hard,_they didnt f

30、inish it on time.3. 中国人勤劳善良，这是众所周知的。The Chinese are hardworking and kind, as_is_known_to_all.4. 他不想出去，这是因为他觉得不舒服。He wouldnt like to go out; this is because_he_doesnt_feel_well.5. 我一向讨厌她说话的方式。 I always hate_the_way_she_talks.6这支钢笔和我昨天用的那支一样。This is the_same_pen_as I used yesterday.单句语法填空1It is nice to hear from her. Believe it or not, we last met more than thirty years ago.2Today the number of students studying abroad is (be) increasing rapidly.