初二语法大全上.docx

1、初二语法大全上主要的有：beam/is/are+doing 表将来well助动词+动词原形be going to 加动词原形 do sth短语要背熟。还有：too much +不可数名次、much too+形容词。eg:much too big频度副词要记牢！交际用语记牢。其实上初二的这半期的语法没得好多，重点及一般现在时或者是将来时。匿名 回答采纳率:20.1% 2009-11-05 18:44 Unit 11. Words &phrases: how often , hardly , twice , once , difference , look after , although ,et

2、c .2. Learn to talk about how often do you do things .3. 一些表示频率的副词: always , usually , often , never , hardly ever , sometimes .4. 句子结构: What do you usually do on weekends ?How often ?及回答. how often引起的特殊疑问句及回答.2. “be good for” means :有益于，对有好处.Unit 2Unit 31. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishi

3、ng , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc.2. How to talk about future plans .3. 现在进行时表示将来计划或行动.4. 特殊疑问句（where , when , how long引导）Important and difficult points :Drills :What are you doing for vacation ?Im watching TV .When are you going ?Im going .How long are you staying ?Were staying for

4、 five days .Unit 41. Words & phrases: get to , how far , bicycle , subway , minute , mile , bus stop .2. Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式)take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk .3. how引导的特殊疑问句，表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式.how far ,how long 引导的特殊疑问句.4. 基数词及时间的表示方法.how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑

5、问句.乘坐交通工具的表示方法.It takes /will take/took sb some time to do sth .使用how many 和how much 分别对可数名词和不可数名词的量提问.情感目标:培养学生热爱劳动的习惯.掌握由there be 结构和行为动词构成的一般过去时.掌握规则和不规则动词的过去时.掌握一般过去时态的以how long , when , where 等疑问词开头的特殊疑问句.掌握一般将来时的用法. be going to 的用法.Could you please + do sth ?Could you + do sth ?有礼貌地提出请求.掌握一些形容

6、词的比较级和最高级.特殊形容词的比较级和最高级：一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm-calmer tall-taller smart-smarter以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice-nicer fine-finer large-larger以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er

7、”Eg: early-earlier happy-happier busy-busier以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big-bigger thin-thinner hot-hotter多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular-more popular important-more important（2）不规则变化：少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的：good-better bad/ill-worse many/much-morelittle-less far-farther/further old-older/elder三、比

8、较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1 表达“A和B一样”，用asas的结构。公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as+BEg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。2表达“A不如B”用not asas的结构。公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as+BEg I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。He doesnt run as

9、fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。2 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。公式: A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+BA+实义动词+副词比较级+than+BEg I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。(二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法1比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更”，“得”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。Eg He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。I jump a little h

10、igher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。想一想，这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗？2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。Eg I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。 It is getting warmer and warmer天气越来越暖和。He is running faster and faster他跑得越来越快。0ur country is

11、becoming more and more beautiful我们祖国越来越美了。4“the more， the more”表示“越，就越”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，犯错就越少。5“the moreof the two”表示“两个当中较。的一个”The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级1表达“是中最的”,用“the+形容词（副

12、词）的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。公式：主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的介词短语或从句主语+实义动词+（the） +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句Eg He is the tallest (student) in our class. He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2表示“最的中一个”，用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。Eg He is one of the best s

13、tudents in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。注意：(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不能要定冠词the.（二）常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题： (一)、按语法规则，than后面的人称代词应当用主格，但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。 Eg He is more careful than I (m

14、e).(二)、只有同类的事物才能比较 e.g Her bag is bigger than mine. 不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.孤心泪 回答采纳率:18.4% 2009-11-07 14:53 Unit 1 on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看电影 watch TV 看电视 surf the Inte

15、rnet 上网冲浪 twice a week 一周两次 once a month 一月一次 three times a day 一天三次 be good for 对有好处 junk food 垃圾食品 how often 多久一次 look after 照看 eating habit 饮食习惯 as for 就而言 stay / keep healthy 保持健康 make a big difference 有很大不同、对很重要 1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？ 2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。

16、3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。 4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。 5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。 6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。 7.She says its good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。 8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？ 9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。 10. My eatin

17、g habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。 Unit 2 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 see a dentist 看牙医 yang foods 阳性食物 be stressed out 压力大 a balanced died 平衡饮食 healthy food 健康食品 go to bed 上床睡觉 listen to music 听音乐 conversation practice 对话练习 a lot of 很多 、很厉害 1.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 2.Maybe you should see a dentis

18、t. 也许你应该看看牙医。 3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。 4. Im stressed out. 我压力太大。 5. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。 6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一个吃水果和其它的健康食品。 7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。 8. I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。 9. I

19、really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。 10. I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。 11.Whats the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？Im not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。 12. Thats a good idea. 好主意。 13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。 Unit 3 for vacation度假 babysit sb照顾(婴儿) how long多久 go sightseeing去观

20、光 go fishing去钓鱼 rent videos租赁录像带 go camping去野营 on Monday在周一 go hiking去远足 go bike riding去骑车 take walks散步 an exciting vacation一个令人激动的假期 a no-stress vacation一个没有压力的假期 1What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么? 2Hes going camping with his parents他要和父母去野营。 3Shes babysitting her sister她要照看她妹妹。 4Im going on

21、 Monday周一我要去。 5How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间? 6Im going hiking in the mountains我要到山中远足。 7Im going sightseeing我要去观光。 8Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。 9Im renting videos and sleeping a lot 我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。 10I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要过一个令人

22、激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期! Unit 4 get to school到达学校 how far多远 fromto从到 ride ones bike骑自行车 the subway station地铁站 take the bus坐公共汽车 the most popular最流行的 think of看待，认为 North America北美 be different from与不同 depend on依靠，依赖 1How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校? 2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多

23、远? 3How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间? 4_I ride my bike to the subway station我骑车去地铁车站。 5In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。 6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。 7What do

24、 you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? 8Other parts of the world are different from the United States世界上其他地方与美国不同。 9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。 Unit 5 come to 来到 have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 would love to愿意一 too much太多 play soccer踢足球 go to the doctor去看医生，去看病

25、study for a test 准备考试 have to不得不；必须 the day after tomorrow 后天 the science report科学报告 1Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗? 2Sorry。I cantI have a piano lesson. 对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。 3SureId love to当然，我愿意。 4Im playing soccer我在踢足球。 5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 这个周末我有太多家庭作业(

26、要做)。 6I have to go to the doctor我得去看医生。 7On Thursday，Im studying for a test周四，我要备考。 8I cant join you because I have to help my mom 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。 9Im having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow后天我要上钢琴课。 10Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6 be outgo

27、ing爱抛头露面 short hair短发 more athletic更健美 asas同一样 the same as 同一样 lots of许多 look the same看起来一样 be good at /do well in 擅长 make sb1augh使发笑 3 centimeters taller高了三厘米 1Im more outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更爱出风头。 2He has shorter hair than Sam他的头发比山姆的短。 3Tom is more athletic than Sam汤姆比山姆更健美。 4Liu Ying is not

28、 as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。 5Both girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。 6In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。 7My good friend is good at schoolwork我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。 8I think a good friend makes me laugh我认为好朋友会使我发笑。 9Im about 3

29、centimeters taller now我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。 Unit 7 turn on打开 pourinto把倒人 putinto把放入内 2 teaspoons of relish两茶匙调味品 cut up切碎 puton把放到上 addto 把加入中 mix up 混合在一起 make a banana smoothie做香蕉思木西 1Turn on the blender打开果汁搅拌机。 2Cut up the bananas切开香蕉。 3Pour the milk into the blender将牛奶倒入果汁机里。 4Put some relish on a slic

30、e of bread将调味品涂到一片面包上。 5Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机。 6How do you make a banana smoothie?你如何做香蕉思木西饮料? 7First, put 1 teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich.首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黄酱。 Unit 8 go to the aquarium去水族馆 take photos照相 hang out with ones friends与朋友闲逛 buy a souvenir买纪念品 a famous actor一个著名演员 go to the zoo去动物园 eat some ice cream吃些冰淇淋 go for a drive开车兜风 win a /(the first )prize赢得奖品(第一名) have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售 school trip学校组织的旅行 1I