郑州市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目.docx

1、郑州市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目郑州市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目一、英语任务型阅读1学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号AE填入-小题相应空格处。 A. B. C. D. E. _A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a t

2、rip full of adventures(冒险)._After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island._The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four dif

3、ferent characters to the family daily life._This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. Its a problem-solving journey to rescue(营救) treasures from dangerous situations._This story is about an emperor who loves clo

4、thes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people cant see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.【答案】 E；D；A；C；B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。 A、小妇人，B、皇帝的新衣，C、金银岛，D、鲁宾逊漂流记，E、爱丽丝梦游仙境 （1）根

5、据段落提到 A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. ，根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子，可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容，故选E。 （2）根据段落提到 He saves a man called Friday. 根据星期五，可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容，故选D。 （3）根据段落提到 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ，四个姐妹，可知A选项出现了姐妹，故选A。 （4）根据段落提到 . He goes ou

6、t to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ，寻宝，可知选项C出现了该单词，故选C。 （5）根据段落提到皇帝的新装，可知与该段落匹配的选项是B，出现了emperor，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落大意，抓住关键词，匹配正确选项，即可。 2阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。 Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicl

7、e(RV，旅行房车) and drives for a summertime trip across the country. RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game. But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can

8、see the country in your own home. You can spend every night in a different place. And, you dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油). Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.Something about an RVFull name_PartsThere are kitchens , bathrooms and _in RVs.Advantag

9、esYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV.You can _every night in a different place.You dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need topay for_You are _to go anywhere anytime.【答案】recreational vehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。（1）根据the family gets into a car or rec

10、reational vehicle(RV，旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。（2）根据There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。（3）根据You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。（4）根据you dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas(汽油

11、).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。（5）根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Obey the rules of British roads British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found th

12、at 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in Britain drive on the left sid

13、e of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛) . British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of

14、traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called jumping the queue. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a co

15、rner or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they

16、think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.（1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage? （2）Which side do British people drive on

17、? （3）If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? （4）What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at you? （5）If you give the police money, what will happen to you? 【答案】 （1）Five.（2）On the left.（3）They may feel angry.（4）He will follow you.（5）Youll be in prison. 4阅读下面材料，将图片所示

18、步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。 Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply. How to perform the basic burpee correctly:A. B. C. D. _ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hand

19、s on the floor. _ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides. _ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head. _ Move

20、 your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong. As a form of exercise, the burpee is _.A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive【答案】 B；A；D；C；C 5根据文章内容，

21、回答下列问题。 It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my deska tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter. Are you all sick? I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.Yes,

22、 the woman answered weakly and lowered her head. But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldnt tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装)to cough. Somethin

23、g was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. Take your time, please, said the mother. I checked their chartsno address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm. The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smi

24、ling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for a Christmas emergen

25、cy(急诊). We took out our meals for our Christmas patients. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed(超过)the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, Thanks for being our angel.（1）When did the story happ

26、en? （2）What was the matter with the son according to his words? （3）Why did the family come to the hospital? （4）Did the nurses offer any help to the family? （5）Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an angel? 【答案】 （1）On a Christmas night.（2）He had an earache.（3）Because they needed a warm pl

27、ace on Christmas night. /Because they were homeless while the hospital was warm.（4）Yes. /Yes, they did.（5）The little girl. 6从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。 Improving Listening Skills in the Classroom Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In

28、 the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles(挣扎)in school. Come to class rested. _When your body is well taken care of, your mental(精神的)focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to ke

29、ep your eyes open and concentrate(集中)on what the teacher is saying. _Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes. Also, try to read your textbooks before coming int

30、o class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about. _ When youre in the front of the class, youll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say. You wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you. Take down notes. Write down what you hear in class. _ It

31、will also make you concentrate more on what is being said so you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. _ Once you learn techniques(技能) to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the teachers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D. This makes it easier to rem