1、高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 四 完形填空2 夹叙夹议文2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 四 完形填空2 夹叙夹议文(xx云南弥勒统测)The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He _1_ me with a puzzleall because he waved to me like someone does _2_ seeing a close friend. A big, _3_
2、 smile acpanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to _4_ his face to see if I knew him. I didnt. Perhaps he had _5_ me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the _6_ that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the
3、_7_ was solved. As I _8_ the school he was standing in the middle of the road _9_ his stop sign. I was in line behind four cars. _10_ the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars _11_. To the first he waved and _12_ in just the same way he had done to me over
4、 the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second car got the same _13_ from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stifflooking(表情刻板的) businessman, gave a brief, almost _14_ wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school _15_ more
5、heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with _16_. So far I havent seen anyone _17_ to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n)_18_ to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His _19_ armed the start of my day. With a fri
6、endly wave and smiling face he had changed the _20_ of the whole neighborhood.文章大意:一个挥手,一个微笑,看似简单的事情却意味着很多。不信,请看本文的故事。1A.hit BdisappointedCpresented Dbored答案:Cpresent sb. with sth.使发生;使经历,此处指“交警使我产生了疑惑”。2A.on BfromCduring Dabout答案:Aon seeing a close friend“一看到一位亲密的朋友”。on doing这个固定结构是表示“一 就”,跟“as soo
7、n as”完全同一个意思。3A.false BshyCapologetic Dbright答案:D词汇复现题。bright快活而生气勃勃的,与后面19空前的“warmly”同义复现。4A.research BstudyCrecognize Dexplore答案:Bstudy审视;端详;细看,其它选项无此意。句意:我端详他的脸想确认我是否认识他。5A.praised BblamedCmistaken Drespected答案:Cmistake A for B把A错当成B。其它选项无此意,也无此结构。6A.conclusion BdescriptionCevaluation Dintroducti
8、on答案:Aconclusion结论,是第4空的“study”的结果。7A.argument BdisagreementCmystery Dtask答案:C词汇复现题。mystery秘密,和第1空后面的“puzzle”同义对应复现。8A.visited BapproachedCpassed Dleft答案:Bapproach靠近;接近,此处指“我快进学校时,他站在十字路口打出了停车的手势”。9A.drawing back Bputting onChanding in Dholding out答案:Dhold out伸出手。指挥交通时,要“伸出手”,做手势命令。10A.Once BBeforeC
9、Unless DWhile答案:Aonce一旦。句意:一旦孩子们进入了安全的人行道,他就让车通行。11A.in BthroughCout Ddown答案:Bthrough通过;通行。12A.cried BcheeredCsmiled Dgestured答案:C词汇复现题。文章多处出现wave and smile。13A.idea BreplyCnotice Dgreeting答案:D词汇复现题。greeting问候;招呼。由常识知,wave and smile是greeting。第6空后有同词复现。14A.awkward BangryCelegant Dpatient答案:Aawkward“不
10、优美的;难看的”。由汉语注释“表情刻板的”可知。15A.came BrespondedChurried Dappeared答案:B词汇复现题。respond“回应”,与第13空前的reply同义。此处指后面那一车孩子对他的挥手和微笑的回应更热烈。16A.surprise BfrustrationCinterest Ddoubt答案:C词汇复现题。with interest有兴致地。此处指“我兴致勃勃地看着”。与第17空后的interesting同词复现。17A.fail BtryCwish Dbother答案:Afail to do sth.未做某事。此处指“到现在为止,我没有看到一个人不挥手
11、回应的”。18A.offer BsacrificeCpromise Ddifference答案:Dmake a difference有作用;有关系;有影响。19A.effectiveness BcheerfulnessCcarefulness Dseriousness答案:B词汇复现题。cheerfulness“高兴;快乐;愉悦”。该空与该空前的warmly和第3个空的bright同义,都是表示人的愉悦心情的。20A.trends BobservationsCregulations Dfeelings答案:Dfeelings“情感;感情”。他的友好的手势和微笑的脸庞改变了周围人的“心情”。(x
12、x大纲版全国卷)Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets_1_him, especially those who are _2_.For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that_3_? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase
13、(公文箱)But hes_4_.His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not_5_like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and_6_the street.He looks around at_7_.He stops when he_8_someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he_9_, looking for more people with cold_10_.On wint
14、er days, Mr.Greenberg_11_gloves.During the rest of the year, he_12_ gloves.People who have heard about him_13_him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr.Greenberg _14_doing this 21 years ago.Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and _15_ his behavior.But people who dont know him are sometimes_16_
15、 him.They dont realize that he just wants to make them_17_.It runs in the_18_.Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the_19_.A pair of gloves may be a _20_thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.文章大意:本文是一篇讲述人物事迹的记叙文,主要讲述了一位名叫M
16、ichael Greenberg的纽约人冬天在街上给不戴手套的穷人发手套的事情。1A.know about Blearn fromCcheer for Dlook after答案:A语境理解题。此处指虽然他在体育或艺术方面不出名,但街上的人们都知道他。know about了解;learn from向学习;cheer for为欢呼;look after照顾。2A.old BbusyCkind Dpoor答案:D词汇复现及语境理解题。根据第五段many poor New Yorkers know him和最后一段的Michaels father always helped the poor可知,此
17、处填poor。3A.job BnameCchance Dmessage答案:B语境理解题。根据前面一句可知,他是“Gloves” Greenberg。此处问他怎样得到这个名字(name)。4A.calm BdifferentCcrazy Dcurious答案:B逻辑推理题。前面一句提到他看起来像其他的商人,此处用but表示转折,暗示他和其他商人是不同的(different)。5A.act BsoundCfeel Ddress答案:A语境理解题。根据本句的描述可知,其他的纽约人都是看着人行道,而他却是向四周看,这说明了行为的不同。act扮演,举止,行动;sound听起来,敲响;feel感觉;dr
18、ess穿。6A.cross over Bdrive alongChurry down Dkeep off答案:C词语辨析和背景常识题。根据常识可知:在冬天,纽约大街上的人们为了躲避寒冷应该是匆忙赶路。cross over穿过;drive along沿着开车;hurry down沿着匆忙走;keep off远离。7A.cars BpeopleCstreet numbers Dtraffic lights答案:B语境理解题。根据后面两句中的someone with no gloves和looking for more people可知选B。8A.helps BchoosesCgreets Dsee
19、s答案:D语境理解题。根据前一句中的looks around可知此处填sees(看见)。9A.holds up Bhangs outCmoves on Dturns around答案:C语境理解题。此处指他给他们一副手套后继续向前走。hold up举起,延误;hang out伸出;move on继续移动/前进;turn around转过身。10A.hands BearsCfaces Deyes答案:A语境理解题。根据前一句的someone with no gloves可知是寻找手冰冷的人。11A.searches for Bstores upCgives away Dputs on答案:C语境
20、理解题。此处指Mr.Greenberg在冬天给人们发手套。search for寻找;store up储存起来;give away分发,泄露;put on穿上,上演。12A.borrows BsellsCreturns Dbuys答案:D语境理解题。根据常识可知,Mr.Greenberg在冬天送手套,那么在一年中其他时间他应该买手套,不可能是借手套。故选D。13A.call BsendClend Dshow答案:B语境理解题。句意:听说他的故事的人们就给他寄去(send)手套。14A.delayed BrememberedCbegan Denjoyed答案:C语境理解题。句意:Mr.Greenb
21、erg在21年前开始(began)做这件事。delay推迟;remember记住;begin开始;enjoy喜欢。15A.understand BdislikeCstudy Dexcuse答案:A语境理解题。后面两句提到有些人不理解他的做法,所以此处指很多纽约人现在理解(understand)他了。dislike讨厌;study学习;excuse为找借口。16A.sorry for Bsatisfied withCproud of Dsurprised by答案:D逻辑推理及语境理题。根据后一句中的They dont realize.可知他们对Mr.Greenberg的做法不能理解,所以此处指
22、不知道他的那些人会对他的行为感到意外。be sorry for为难过;be satisfied with对满意;be proud of以为骄傲;be surprised by对感到吃惊。17A.smart BrichCspecial Dhappy答案:D语境理解题。根据最后一段中的Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.可知选D。18A.city BfamilyCneighborhood Dpany答案:B语境理解题。run in the family是固定搭配,表示“为一家人
23、所共有, 世代相传”。19A.honor BpainCsame Dcold答案:C语境理解题。此处指Michael Greenberg的想法和他父亲一样。honor荣誉;pain疼痛;same相同;cold寒冷。故选C。20A.small BusefulCdelightful Dforting答案:A语境理解题。此处表对比,一副手套虽小(small),但在寒冷的冬天起到很大的作用。useful有用的;delightful令人愉快的;forting安慰的。(三)依常识,定答案(xx福建)From my second grade on,there was one event I feared ev
24、ery year: the piano recital(独奏会)A recital_1_I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I_2_ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”And each year hed shake his head,muttering(嘀咕) _3_about building selfconfidence and working towards a_4_.So it wa
25、s with really great_5_that I stood in church one recent Sunday,video camera in hand,and _6_my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt _7_rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood,but his family was poor and couldnt _8_lessons.He could have g
26、one on regretting it,_9_too many of us do.But though he was rooted in his past,he wasnt _10_there.When he retired three years ago,he_11_his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard,he _12_stared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the _13_
27、? I worried,remembering those split seconds_14_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _15_.But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the _16_fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines.And I_17_he had been doing what music teachers always stress:_18_the music and pretend the other
28、s arent there.“Im _19_of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah,and doing it so_20_,” Jeff added.With his first recital,my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.文章大意:父亲退休后仍然学习钢琴并参加钢琴独奏会的事情给了作者很大的鼓舞。1A.
29、reflected BexplainedCmeant Dproved答案:C词语辨析题。钢琴独奏会意味着我不得不练习一支无聊的音乐还要在陌生人面前演奏。根据句意可知是表达钢琴独奏会对我的意义,故用meant。2A.would BcouldCmight Dshould答案:A逻辑推理题。此句表示我每年的一个习惯性动作,故用情态动词would。3A.nothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething答案:D逻辑推理题。每年他都摇头,叫我建立自信。这里指嘀咕一些东西,故用something。4A.goal BstageCjourney Dchance答案:A词语辨析题。父
30、亲摇头的同时还说我要朝着一个目标去工作。goal目标;stage舞台,时期,阶段;journey旅行;chance机会,可能性。根据句意可知应选A。5A.trouble BsatisfactionCstrength Ddisappointment答案:B固定搭配题。with satisfaction满意地。6A.kept BsentCwatched Dfelt答案:C推理判断题。由下文可知作者是在看父亲演出,故用watched。7A.through BfromCagainst Dbefore答案:D背景常识题。作者的父亲应该是在站起来演奏之前汗流浃背,此处写出了父亲演奏之前的紧张,故用before。8A.miss BaffordCselect Dunderstand答案:B逻辑推理题。前面说父亲家里穷,因此是上不起学,故用afford负担得起。9A.as BonceCif Dwhile答案:A词语辨析题。他本来能够像我们中很多人一样继续感到遗憾的。as像,按照;once作为连词是“一旦”的意思;if如果;while当的时候,然而。10A.educated BprotectedCstuck Dspoilt答案:C词语辨析题。尽管他老是回忆
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