江苏高考英语试题及解析.docx

1、江苏高考英语试题及解析2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C.

2、 Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共15小题；每小题

3、1分，满分 15 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第7段材料，回答

4、第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next M

5、onday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment d

6、o the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A. 350. B. 400. C. 415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第

7、10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each

8、 tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. The number of smok

9、ers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop23. Jim, can you work this Sunday?_? Ive been working for two

10、 weeks on end.A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what24. Much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending25. _ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.A. That

11、B. Why C. Where D. How26. It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A. if B. unless C. once D. when27. The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for28. It might have saved me

12、 some trouble _ the schedule.A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known29. The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on30. The real reason why prices _, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can sa

13、tisfactorily explain this problem.A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial32. Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judg

14、ments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements33.Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know hes _ .A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison.A. thanks to B. regardless of C. asi

15、de from D. but for35.Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _ .A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college

16、 and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own c

17、ancer experience?Im an ambitious 40 , and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though Im a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernies books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was re

18、ading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was 47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a du

19、ck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”36. A. tastes B. idea

20、s C. notes D. memories37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest42. A. mood B. position C. state D. wa

21、y43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. rel

22、ying49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away53. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration55. A. promised B. swore C. t

23、hought D. replied第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisitor CodeArrive with nothing that can harm New ZealandIf you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country. If in doubt declare it to Customs.Protect plants and animalsNev

24、er allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds, other wildlife, or where signposted.Get rid of rubbishAlways get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g., glass, paper) where possible.Be considerate with other wasteIf using a portable toilet always throw away your to

25、ilet waste at a proper waste station. In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterway.Keep New Zealands water cleanBecause soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesnt pollute the sea lakes and rivers.Take care with firesAlways obse

26、rve district fire bans. Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue- make sure ashes are cold before leaving.Camp or picnic carefullyWhen camping or picnicking, use facilities provided.Keep to the trackKeep to the track, where one exists, so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile

27、plants.Be considerateWhen driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs. 56. According to the Code, visitors should act _.A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasureC. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New

28、Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.BIn the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of elec

29、tronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling proces

30、s often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Conside

31、r again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products as well as management of the resulting waste all result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creatin