浙江专用学年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Per.docx

1、浙江专用学年高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics PerPeriodFourGrammarTheRestrictiveandNonRestrictiveAttributiveClauses感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.2The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like hon

2、ey.3However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.4Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.5This was a time when the two countries were at war.6There is no doubt that the boxes

3、 were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.句1、3、6为非限制性定语从句；句2、4、5为限制性定语从句；在形式上非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别在于：关系词前是否有逗号。1限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的不同(1)限制性定语从句用来修饰和限定先行词，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义，它与主句关系十分密切，不用逗号分开；而非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作附加的说明，即使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚完整，它与主句之间通常

4、用逗号分开。Thepersonwhom/whoyouwerelookingforisdownstairs.(限制性定语从句)你找的那个人正在楼下。ThisnotewasleftbyTom，whowashereamomentago.(非限制性定语从句)这个便条是汤姆留下的，刚才他还在这里。(2)限制性定语从句的先行词一般为单个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个句子。Tomhadmadegreatprogress，whichmadeusveryhappy.汤姆取得了很大的进步，这使我们很高兴。(3)that可用来引导限制性定语从句，但一般不用来引导非限制性

5、定语从句；限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略，在某些表示时间(year)、地点(place)、原因(reason)的词后，关系副词在口语中可省略；而非限制性定语从句中，关系词不可省略。Ihavebeentothecitytwice(that/which) youjustvisited.你刚参观完的那座城市我去过两次。Idontliketheway (that/inwhich) youspeaktome.我不喜欢你对我讲话的方式。Thisistheplace (where) wemetyearsago.这就是我们多年前相遇的地方。Thereason (why/forwhich) hedid

6、thatisquiteclear.他那样做的原因是非常明显的。(4)翻译时限制性定语从句通常被翻译到先行词的前面，而非限制性定语从句常常单独译成一句话放在主句之后，用来补充说明主句。Thenewbicyclewhich/thatmybrotherrideswasboughtthisyear.(限制性定语从句)我哥哥/弟弟骑着的那辆新自行车是今年买的。Mybrotherridesanewbike，whichwasboughtthisyear.(非限制性定语从句)我哥哥骑着一辆新自行车，这车是今年买的。2使用非限制性定语从句时应注意的事项(1)当关系代词指代整个主句内容时，用非限制性定语从句。从句

7、的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没领会我的意思，这使我很心烦。Thegirlisoftenlateforwork，whichmakesherbossangry.这个女孩上班经常迟到，这使得她的老板很生气。(2)as可引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语。它引导的从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后，还可以位于主句中间。Heisagreathero，asisdescribedinthereport.正如在报道中描述的那样，他是一位伟大的英雄。(as作主语，位

8、于主句之后)Aswehadexpected，theplanworkedoutverywell.正如我们所预料的，这个计划进展得非常顺利。(as作宾语，位于主句之前)单句语法填空1Thegovernmentstartedasoiltestingprogramthat/whichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers.(2018全国)2Kate，whosesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege，hasgonetoworkinAustralia.(2018天津)3Manywesternerswho/t

9、hatcometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.(2018浙江)4Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth，whichisnotgoodforthehealth.(2017全国)5ButSarah，whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017全国)6Thelittleproblemstha

10、twemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.(2017北京)7Ilivenextdoortoacouplewhosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.(2016北京)8We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.(2016天津).单句语法填空1InXian，Imetacollegestudent，whohadastrongloveforculturalrelics.2The

11、ywenttoLondon，wheretheylivedforsixmonths.3Aswehadexpected，theboyfinallywonthefirstprize.4Hisbestmovie，whichwonseveralawards，wasaboutthelifeofGrandhi.5Wetakepityonthesechildren，whoseparentsdiedintheearthquake.6HegavehismotheracolorTVsetforherbirthday，whichpleasedheralot.7Sheisakindgirl，whooftenhelpst

12、hoseintrouble.8Someofthemdontliketheactivitywheretheymustsitstill.9IwillarrivethereinOctober，whentherearefallenleavesontheground.10Thewomanalwaysshowsoffhernewclothes，whichmakesherhusbandangry.语法填空(用适当的关系词填空)Theveryfilm11.thatiscalledTitanicissuchabeautifulandsadlovestory12.asispopularwiththepublic,

13、13.whoseheroandheroineareJackandRose.Roseisayoungbeautifulwomanwith14.whomhermotherwenttoAmerica.Jack,15.whowonashipticketbyplayingcards，isapoorpainter.TheymetandfellinlovewitheachotheronTitanic16.wheretheyhadahappytime.Sadly，thenicejourneywasdestroyedbyahugeiceberg,17.whenJacklosthislifeforsavingRo

14、se(Everyonewillbemovedbytheselflesswayin18.whichmostpeoplecantbehaveinreallife)BeforeJackleftRoseforever，heencouragedRosetolivewellforhim.19.Asisknowntoall，loveisthestrongeststrength.Andthatsthereason20.whyRosecouldlivealoneandtellusthemovingstory.基础巩固.用适当的关系词填空1Thisistheroomwheremygrandmausedtolive

15、.2Thisistheroomthat/whichmygrandmausedtolivein.3MrGreensaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcitythathehadvisitedinChina.4Theboywhowasoftenabsentfromclasswaspresentattheparty.5Thisismyglasses，withoutwhichIcantseeclearly.6He，whoisyourgoodfriend，willofcoursetryhisbesttohelpyouout.7Thiswasthereasonwhyhetookapartthe

16、machine.8Thisisthefarmwherewepickedappleslastyear.9DoyoustillrememberthesummerholidaywhenwemadeajourneytoBeijing?10Thefamoussinger，whoisfromBritain，hasanumberofdevotedfansinChina.完成句子11Asisknowntousall(众所周知)，booksarethesourceofknowledge.12Taobaoisawebsitewhereyoucanbuywhatyouwant (在那里你可以买到你想要的东西) at

17、agoodprice.13Theschoolshop，whosecustomersaremainlystudents(其主要顾客是学生)，isclosedfortheholidays.14Doyouknowthenumberofpeoplewholosttheirlives(失去了他们的生命) inthetrafficaccident?15Thereasonwhyhemissedtheclass(他为什么缺课) wasquitedifferentfromtheonethatyouexplainedtome.16Itrainedhardyesterday，whichprevented/stopp

18、edmefromgoingtothepark(这阻止了我去公园)能力提升.完形填空Oneday，onmywaytowork，IpulledintotheDunkinDonutsdrivethru(汽车餐厅)Iwastired，17andworriedaboutmoneyandbillsasusual.Iwas18thewomaninacarwitha“LifeIs19！”pictureonthebackwindow.Assheputherhandoutofthewindowto20，Isawherbeautifulnailsandthe21lookingjewelryonherarm.Herh

19、air22likeshedjustbeentothesalon.Myenvy23kickedinandIstartedgrowling.“Mustbenice！”Andvariousothermeanspiritedthoughts24mymind.Iwasangrywithher25possessionsandher“LifeIsGood！”26.Whenitwasmyturntopay，the27toldmethattheladyinthecarhadpaidformy28！Iwastoldsheoftengoesthroughthedrivethru，getsacupofcoffee，p

20、ayswitha$20billand29theresttothosebehindherinline.Ifeltgratefulandvery30ofmyjudgmentalattitude.Itriedtocatchupwithhertogiveherathankyouwave，31shedisappearedintotraffic.Sincethen，Ihavedone32thingsonoccasionpayingthetollforsomeonebehindme，orbuyingalonelymanaThanksgivingmealatCrackerBarrel.Eachtime，Ire

21、membertheladyinthecarandher33andrealiselittlethingsdo34adifferencebecausetheyhavethesameeffect.Nowmymothermakesa35ofbuyingmealsforpeopleinrestaurants，thankstothe36inthecar.Lifeisgood，indeed!语篇解读作者开车去汽车餐厅时，看到排在她前面的一位穿着时尚的女士，很是嫉妒，但是当作者得知她为自己和别人付账单的事情后，不禁为自己动辄指责人的态度而感到羞愧，从此以后也改变态度，助人为乐。17A.busy Bhungry

22、Ccalm Drich答案B解析从第一段第一句“Oneday，onmywaytowork，IpulledintotheDunkinDonutsdrivethru(汽车餐厅)”可知，作者去的是汽车餐厅，故应是感觉“饿了”，所以此处要用hungry。18A.around BinCbehind Dto答案C解析从后文可得知，作者的饭钱是那位女士提前付的，因此可以推知那位女士在作者的前面，而作者则是在她的后面，所以此处要用behind；第四段中的“behind her in line”也是提示。19A.Terrible BSadCDifficult DGood答案D解析根据第三段中的“LifeIsGo

23、od！”可知，那位女士的车的后窗户上有一张写着“生活是美好的！”的图片，所以此处选D。20A.listen BchooseCpay Dwatch答案C解析那位女士买吃的东西，她把手伸出车窗外是为了“付款”，所以此处要用pay。listen听；choose选择；watch观看。21A.large BtallCexpensive Dordinary答案C解析根据第三段中的“Mustbenice！”可知，那位女士戴的珠宝看起来很“昂贵”，所以此处要用expensive。22A.looked BtestedCtasted Dchecked答案A解析她的头发看起来好像刚去过美发厅一样。looklike看

24、起来像，符合语境。23A.lately BslowlyCimmediately Dangrily答案C解析从后面的“kickedinandIstartedgrowling”和“variousothermeanspiritedthoughts”可知，作者“立刻”有了嫉妒心，所以此处要用immediately。lately最近；slowly慢慢地；angrily愤怒地。24A.tookoff BbrokeintoCputoff Dwentthrough答案D解析作者嫉妒那位女士，因此各种想法在心头闪过。gothrough经历，通过，符合语境。takeoff脱下，起飞；breakinto破门而入；p

25、utoff推迟。25A.material BexperienceCknowledge Dspace答案A解析作者看到了那位女士的穿着，对她能拥有那么多的“物质”而感到气愤。所以此处要用material。experience经验，经历；knowledge知识；space空间，太空。26A.attitude BmindCplan Dview答案A解析“生活是美好的！”是那位女士的生活态度，所以此处要用attitude。mind思想，思维；plan计划；view观点。27A.driver BcashierCcleaner Dguide答案B解析从前面的“Whenitwasmyturntopay”可知

26、，作者要付款给收银员，所以此处要用cashier。driver司机；cleaner清洁工；guide向导。28A.order BseatCability Dquality答案A解析那位女士已经为作者的点餐付了款。order点餐，符合语境。29A.offers BborrowsCcounts Dsettles答案A解析从第五段第二句中的“giveherathankyouwave”可知，此处是指她把自己剩余的钱“提供”给排在她后面的人，所以要用offer。borrow借入；count计数；settle定居。30A.ashamed BfrightenedCdisappointed Dsurprise

27、d答案A解析从空格后面的“judgmentalattitude”可知，作者为自己动辄指责人的态度而感到“羞愧”，所以此处要用ashamed。frightened恐惧的，害怕的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的，吃惊的。31A.because BbutCif Dand答案B解析作者想感谢那位女士，但是她在车流中消失了。此处是转折关系，所以要用but。32A.polite BsimilarCspecial Dprivate答案B解析从后面的“payingthetollforsomeonebehindme”可知，作者也开始做类似的事情来帮助他人，此处要用similar。pol

28、ite礼貌的；special特殊的，特别的；private私人的。33A.sight BdisabilityCgenerosity Dpossibility答案C解析那位女士把自己剩余的钱用来帮助他人，所以作者能记住的是她的“慷慨”，所以此处要用generosity。sight视觉；disability残疾；possibility可能性。34A.produce BbuyCget Dmake答案D解析makeadifference为固定搭配，意为“有关系，有影响”，所以此处要用make。35A.line BpromiseCrecord Dhabit答案D解析作者的母亲也养成了帮助别人的习惯。ha

29、bit习惯，符合语境。36A.man BladyCgirl Dboy答案B解析此处指那位乐于助人的女士，所以要用lady。.语法填空Several days ago，on my way home from work，my car had a tire blowout(轮胎爆裂)It was nearly midnight and little traffic 37.(see) on the road.I called the roadside assistance(援助)Aboutanhourandaquarter38.mycarbrokedown，acarpulledover.39.gent

30、lemanaskedmeifIwasOKandItoldhimI40.(wait) forroadsideassistancetocome.Hethenparkedhiscaraheadofmineandoffered41.(change) mytireforme.Thiswasnotaneasytask.Theman42.(careful) tookoffthetireandreplacedit.Oncethetirewaschanged，hesaidhewantedtofollowmetoanearbygasstationformy43.(safe)Afterwearrivedattheg

31、asstation，heaskedmetostayinmycar.Heputairinmytireandwewereallreadythen.IsaidthatIdidnothavemuchcash44.me，orIwouldgivehimsomefor45.(be) sohelpful.Hesaidhedidntdothatformoney.Iwas46.(luck) tomeetsokindapersonlikehim.语篇解读作者在回家的路上车爆胎了，她幸运地得到了一位好心人的帮助。37答案wasseen解析考查时态和语态。这里是讲过去的事，且traffic与see之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。38答案after解析考查连词。after意为“在之后”。这里表示在作者的车坏了的一小时十五分钟后。39答案A解析考查冠词。gentleman是第一次提到的