中考必备考点总结中考常用短语总结100条.docx

1、中考必备考点总结 中考常用短语总结100条 中考必备考点总结 中考常用短语总结100条1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was

2、 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be a

3、mazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋 Jac

4、ky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. He was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 She is ha

5、ppy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 She was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interest

6、ed in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 14

7、. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做

8、某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doi

9、ng sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(

10、常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do

11、sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是(后接从句) seem to do sth. seem +adj.40. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. Its + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth e.g: Its glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay for cost spendon. it take to do st

12、h.43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj. keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要

13、用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done need sth . neednt do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿(常考) prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做胜过做e.g: I prefer r

14、eading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。 prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事50. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做51. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事52. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (结果) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中) be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东

15、西 (词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词) e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考) spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买花了多少钱55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易56. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考) stop

16、sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)57. take turns to do sth. 轮流做58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事61. too(for sb.) to 太以致不能 so that not enough

17、 to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62. try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事63. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n) e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。 I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村64. want/would like to do sth

18、. 想做 want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做 feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事66. Why dont you do sth.? Why not do sth ? 表示建议的句型还有:What How about? (如果是动词，要用ing形式) Shall we?67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, Id love to.68. Would you mind doing s

19、th.? 你介意做某事吗? Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做?70.后跟doing的词有 finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. thank you for doing sth. stop doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb

20、from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1) buy-have(has)had 2) borrow-have(has)kept3) lea

21、ve-have(has)been away4) go -have(has)been away/in 5) come -have(has)here/in6) die -have(has)been dead 7) join-have(has)been a member of/in8) begin-have(has)on 9) stop-have(has)been over 例如: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days

22、ago.72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to) 1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth1)We often hear him sing the song.2)I saw him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to:He is often heard to sing the song.73、役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to:He is

23、often made to do this and that by his father.74、常跟动词ing 的词有：admit,avoid,consider,deny,delay,enjoy,escape.finish,imagine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest. 75、常跟to do的动词有: afford,agree,ask,choose,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,fail,hope,manage.offer,plan.pretend,promise,refuse,wish,want.

24、76、既可以跟doing也可以加to do，但用法和意思由不一样。这些词有: like,hate,remember,forget,stop,mean,regret,cant help.77. as soon as 一 就 Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 78. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一样（的

25、/ 地） not as(so)as 不如 / 不比 . 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 79. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的 / 地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in E

26、nglish class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 80、 ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He a

27、sked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 81. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 82. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth.要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要 某人

28、 做（不做）某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 83. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。 He made the

29、 child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。 Mother didnt let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 84. be afraid of doing

30、 / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。 The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。 He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that） Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 85. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Now

31、students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种） Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon. Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon. 86. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth. 因而著名 / （做）迟到了 / 晚了 / 为准备 / 为 而抱歉 如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。 If you dont hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以丝绸而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk. 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。 We have been ready for th