全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection讲义 新人教版必修2.docx

1、全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection讲义 新人教版必修2 Unit 4Wildlife protection重点单词1threaten vt.& vi.恐吓；威胁2decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小或变少3loss n损失；遗失；丧失 4reserve n保护区5income n收入 6bite vi.& vt.咬；叮；刺痛7inspect vt.检查；视察 8incident n事件；事变9fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 10ending n结局；结尾11protection n保护protect vt.保护protect

2、ive adj.防护的12hunt vi.& vt.打猎；猎取；搜寻hunter n猎人13respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应response n回答；反应14distant adj.远的；远处的distance n距离；远方；疏远15relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻；缓解16mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的17contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍container n容器18affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭affection n喜爱；感情effect n影响；效果；作用19app

3、reciate vt.鉴赏；感激；理解；明白appreciation n感激；欣赏；鉴别20succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地21secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全22employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer n雇主employee n雇员employment n雇用；就业；利用unemployment n失业；失业率23harm n& vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的重点短语1long_to_d

4、o_sth 渴望做某事2die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失3in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 4in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危out_of_danger 脱离危险5in_relief 如释重负；松了口气 6burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来7protectfrom 保护不受(危害) 8pay_attention_to 注意9come_into_being 形成；产生 10according_to 按照；根据所说11so_that 以至于；结果；为了 12do_harm_to 损害；伤害；对有害重点句型1not onlybut also不但而且Wh

5、en scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.(教材P30)2the waythat/in which定语从句They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.(教材P30)3tooto太而不能Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosa

6、urs to live on any more.(教材P30)语法要点现在进行时被动语态的结构和用法Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.(教材P26)Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.(教材P26)1mercyn仁慈；宽恕；怜悯Farmers hunted us without mercy.(教材P26)农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。(1) (2)merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的(3)mercifully adv.仁慈地；宽大地

7、(4)merciless adj.毫不怜悯的；无情的；残忍的Fire and water have no mercy.水火无情。When they were about to kill him, he begged them to have mercy on him.在他们准备杀他时，他求他们对他仁慈一些。Having lost engine power, the boats crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们只能任凭风力摆布了。It was a mercy that the whole family sur

8、vived the earthquake.这次地震中一家人都幸免于难，真是不幸中之万幸。2containvt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(教材P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。【一词多义】 写出下列句中contain的含义。The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people. 容纳This sheet contained a list of problems a patient might like to raise wit

9、h the doctor.包含At the sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger.克制【比较网站】include包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。The container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included. 这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。3affectvt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭It contai

10、ns a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(教材P26)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动(2)be affected(3) She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。We want to know whether the new drug has an effect on peoples health.我们想知道这种新药对人的健康是否有影响。4appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；

11、欣赏You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(教材P26)你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。(1) (2)appreciation n欣赏；感激I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than older ones do. 我认为小孩对现代图画往往比年长者更有鉴赏力。I really apprec

12、iate working (work) with someone who does such a good job.我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my English.如果你能帮助我学英语，我会十分感激。Id like to show/express my appreciation (appreciate) for everything youve done.我谨对您所做的一切表示感激。【提示】 当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like,

13、depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。5succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed？(教材P27)如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？(1)succeed(2)success nU 成功，成就 C 成功的人或事物(3) (4)successfully adv.成功地The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.

14、 宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.他父亲去世后他不得不继承父亲的事业。As far as I know, John succeeded Tom as chairman of the students union.据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。6employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；使忙于，使从事于n受雇；雇用；使用Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals？(教

15、材P27)他们可以被雇用在公园工作而不伤害这些动物吗？(1)employ(2)employ oneself/be employed in doing sth忙于做某事(3)in ones employ/in the employ of sb替某人工作；为某人所雇用(4) (5)employment n工作，职业；受雇；雇用；使用The general manager employed her as his private secretary.总经理聘请她当私人秘书。The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散群

16、众。Every time I came to visit my teacher, he was always employed in reading.每次我去看望我的老师，他总是在忙于阅读。The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy their work.公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，他的员工们喜欢自己的工作。1die out灭亡；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失；(火)熄灭As a result these endangered a

17、nimals may even die out.(教材P25)结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。(1) (2) Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.在过去，许多穷人死于寒冷和饥饿。Although the wind has died down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.尽管风小了，但是雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。London

18、 was a new world to me and I was dying to_find (find) out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望独自更多地了解这个城市。2in danger (of)在危险中；垂危Why are they in danger of disappearing？(教材P25)它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中？in danger of 有的危险out of danger 脱离危险full of danger 充满危险a danger to对很危险Another famous animal in danger is the

19、giant panda, whose habitat is in China.另一种著名的濒临灭绝的动物是大熊猫，它们的栖息地在中国。The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight, but the doctor helped him out of danger.小男孩曾处于失明的危险中，但是医生帮助他脱离了危险。Polluted water is a great danger to peoples health.被污染的水是人们健康的一大威胁。3come into being形成；产生(无被动语态，不用于进行时态)They live

20、d on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.(教材P30)千百万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时他们的未来好像很安全。come into effect生效come into sight看得见come into office就职come into power当权；执政come into use开始使用When did the term of newnew people co

21、me into being?“新新人类”一词是什么时候出现的呢？The new tax regulations came into effect last month.新税法是上个月生效的。The present government came into power a year ago.本届政府一年前开始执政。1not onlybut also不但而且When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others b

22、ut also climb trees.(教材P30)科学家们观察它们的骨头时，惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅跟其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。【句式点拨】此句中not onlybut also意为“不但而且”，连接两个并列成分。(1)not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。(2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。(3)not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。(4)not only放在句首后接句子时要用部分倒装结构，but (also)分句是正常语序。(5)not onlybut also不能用在否定句中。Not

23、only students but (also) the teacher loves (love) the painting.不仅学生，老师也很喜欢这幅油画。They are looking not only for skills but also for passion and motivation.他们不仅在寻找技能，而且还在寻找热情和动力。People in these countries not only sell English books, but also write books in English.这些国家里的人不仅出售英文书，而且还用英文写作。Not only does (

24、do) he speak English, but also he can write articles in it.他不仅会说英语，而且能用英语写文章。2the waythat/in which定语从句They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.(教材P30)科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。【句式点拨】在含有定语从句的复合句中，the way 作先行词，way表示“方式；方法”时，有以下三种情况：(1)关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用in which, that或省略；(2)关系词在从句中作主语

25、，关系词用that或which；(3)关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that，which或省略。I admired the wayhe solved the problem.我钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。(作状语)What is the way that/which develops advanced culture?发展先进文化的方法是什么？(作主语)The way (that/which) she told us in the lecture was not a good one.她在报告中给我们讲的方法不是很好。(作宾语)3tooto太而不能Others think the earth g

26、ot too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.(教材P30)另外一些科学家则认为，地球变得太热，因此恐龙无法再在地球上生活了。【句式点拨】此句中tooto结构表示否定意义，意为“太而不能”。 但tooto在下列情况下却表示肯定含义：(1)当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时；(2)当too后是glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, ready, willing, kind等形容词或副词时。He is too old to work.他年龄太大了而不能工作。English is not too

27、 difficult to learn.英语并不太难学。I am too glad to see you again.再一次见到你我太高兴了。You cannot be too careful(You can never be careful enough)to do your homework.你做作业越仔细越好(无论怎样仔细也不过分)。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1I appreciate being_given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.2This medicine

28、 is harmless (harm) to adults when taken properly. However, it may be harmful (harm) to children under 12 when overtaken.3We all dream of our country becoming more and more powerful (power), ranking the top.4These phenomena are supposed to be of great importance as they may affect weather and radio

29、communication.5Some people who are very intelligent and successful (success) in their fields find it difficult to learn new languages.6To our relief (relieve), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.7The financial crisis is different this time in that the people at the top

30、 are_being_affected/have_been_affected (affect) as well. 8Here are some responses (respond) by teenagers to the writers questions. They may help us to think about things differently.9Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.10The animalis_being_hunted (hunt) illegally nowadays with the belief that it can cure cancer.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1As a result of the tense situation between the two countries, the number of tourists has decreased 20%. 2Although the archaeology is developing rapidly, no one has come up with a convincing expla