版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习满分必背选修八.docx

1、版高考英语人教通用大一轮复习满分必背选修八选修八Unit 1A land of diversity.常考单词必背1means n(单复数同形)手段；方法；工具All possible means have been tried.一切办法都试过了。快速闪记by this means用这种方法by all means尽一切办法；务必；(表示答应)当然可以by means of用；依靠by no means决不；并没有(not by any means)2majority nU(比most正式；常与of连用)多数；大多数The majority of doctors believe smoking

2、is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。The majority were/was against the plan.多数人不赞成这个计划。快速闪记(1)the/a majority of大多数by/with a majority以多数；大半be in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数(2)minority少数in the minority占少数3elect 选择；决定做某事；选举某人election n选举The school board is made up of parents who have been elected to make dec

3、isions about school affairs.家长委员会是由那些被选出来做有关学校事务决定的家长组成。4boom nC繁荣；隆隆声vt.& vi.(使)繁荣 Music born in Hong Kong is booming.香港音乐正迅速发展起来。5occur (occurred，occurring) vi.发生；出现；被想到Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.在实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察有无变化发生。Cultural differences occur where

4、ver you go.无论你去哪里，都存在文化差异。快速闪记sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事It occurs to sb that./to do.某人突然想起6apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的Under his apparent calm lay real anxiety.他表面镇静，内心焦虑。 同义词：apparent，obvious，evident，clear，plain，distinct7slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n滑动；滑倒Mind you dont slip.小心别滑倒了。8hire vt.& n租用；雇用It becam

5、e increasingly expensive to hire casual workers.雇用临时工越来越贵了。9nowhere adv.无处；到处都无There was nowhere else for me to go.我无处可去。 10grasp vt.抓住；握紧；理解；领会n(常用单数)抓；紧握；控制；(对知识等的)掌握Grasp all，lose all.贪多必失。You should really grasp the spirit of the English language.你应该真正掌握英语语言的精神实质。快速闪记have a thorough grasp of彻底了解

6、beyond/within a persons grasp为某人不能/能理解的.高频短语必会1make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生2live on继续存在；继续生存3keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)4back to back背靠背5team up with与合作或一起工作6mark out用线划出范围；标出界线7take in包括；吸收8apply for申请；请示得到.写作句式必学1California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.加利福尼亚是美国的第

7、三大洲，但是人口最多的州。2However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，很可能至少15000年前美洲土著居民生活在加利福尼亚了。3That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。Unit 2Cloning.常考单词必背1diffe

8、r vi.不同；有区别They differ widely in their opinions.他们的意见分歧很大。快速闪记different adj.不同的； 各式各样的； 个别的； 不平常difference n差别，差异2procedure n程序；手续；过程The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa.这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。3cast vt.投；扔；掷n投；掷The fisherman cast his net

9、 into the water.渔父把网撒到水里。The fisherman caught a fish at his first cast.渔父洒下第一网捕到了一条鱼。He cast an eye at the woman.他向那女人看了一眼。快速闪记cast down使沮丧4objectvi.反对；不赞成n目的；目标；物体They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.他们记录了所有丢失的物件，从土豆到高尔夫手套等。We object to leaving him alone.我们反对留下他一

10、个人。快速闪记objection nC反对；异议；不喜欢objective adj.客观的5medium n(复数：media) 媒介；手段；工具；新闻媒体Advertisers use all kinds of media to sell products.广告商运用各种媒体推销产品。快速闪记mass media大众传媒6attain vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it.不论什么时候，只要你有一个目标，就得牺牲一定的自由去实现它。同义词

11、：earn，acquire，attain，gain，get，obtain，win7forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden/forbid)禁止；不许；阻止I suppose you can forbid her as long as she is under age.我认为只要她不到成年，你就可以阻止她。The teacher forbids talking loudly in the classroom.老师不许在教室大声喧哗。8owe vt.欠(债等)；应给予(与to连用)应该把归功于He owes his success to his teachers an

12、d parents.他把成功归功于老师和父母。快速闪记owe sb sth/owe sth to sb 欠某人某物owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人或某事owing to因为，由于9bother vt.& vi.打扰；麻烦n麻烦；烦扰You neednt bother (yourself) about/with small things.你用不着为琐事烦恼。快速闪记bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about/with sth 为某事烦恼bother to do sth 特意/操心做某事bother sb to do sth

13、烦劳某人做某事why bother没有必要吧；何必那么麻烦10strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck/stricken) 打；敲；击(钟)敲响报(时)打动；给以深刻印象(灾害等)突然袭击使突然想起/想到罢工nC罢工Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。What struck me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear.让我觉得很有意思的是我们经常以衣取人。It strikes me that there was no one in th

14、e office.我突然想起办公室里没有人。快速闪记(1)be struck with/by为所袭击(感动)It strikes sb that/wh从句(某人)突然想到strike a balance两者兼顾；达到平衡(2)be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工(3)striker nC打击者；罢工者.高频短语必会1pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2in fovour of赞成；支持3(be) bound to (do).一定或注定(做)4from time to time不时；偶尔5bring back to life使复生；使复活6in good/poor

15、 condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏).写作句式必学1It is a difficult task to undertake. 它是一项很难完成的任务。2The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.她(Dolly)好像正常成长的事实很令人鼓舞。3Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。Unit 3Inventors and inventions.常考单词必背1distingui

16、sh vi.区分，辨别vt.区分；显示的差别； 使有所不同She can distinguish them by their voices.她可以通过他们的声音辨认出他们。快速闪记be distinguished for sth因而出名2abrupt adj.突然的；以外的They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.他们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里去了。3convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.

17、在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。(1) (2) 4caution n小心； 谨慎vt.警告； 提醒He told us to proceed with caution.他要我们谨慎行事。Tony cautioned against misrepresenting the situation.托尼告诫说不要歪曲形势。快速闪记cautious adj.谨慎的5expectation nC&U期待；预期；期望The job failed to measure up to her expectations.这项工作没有满足她的期望。快速闪记expect vt.预期；期望expected adj.预期的

18、；预料的unexpected adj.意料外的；突如其来的unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地6seize vt.抓住；逮捕 夺取；占据 抓住(时机等)vi.抓住；夺取；利用Suddenly，the policeman seized the thief by the arm.突然，警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。Seize the opportunity and you will succeed.抓住机会你就会成功。7file n文件；档案vt.把归档；提出(申请等)Your application will be kept on file.你的申请书将存档。So I have fill

19、ed in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office.于是，我填了表，向专利局提交了申请书。8bear (bore，borne/born) vt.负担；承担 忍受；容忍 生育；怀有；抱有Who will bear the losses caused by the permit issue？谁来承担(停止)发放许可证带来的损失？He cant bear being laughed.他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。快速闪记bear.in mind记住；记在心里9tap vt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n轻轻地敲击10asso

20、ciate vt.& vi.联想；联系n伙伴；合伙人I dont like you associating with such people.我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。快速闪记(1)associate.with.把和联系起来be associated with和有关associate with和交往或打交道(2)association nC协会；社团；U联合；结合；交往in association with和联合.高频短语必会1call up给打电话2now and then偶尔；有时3set about开始；着手4dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入5set out(to to)开始(

21、做)6hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7out of order次序颠倒；发生故障8get through设法联系上(尤其指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过.写作句式必学1The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.首先我要做的是查看是否有任何产品可能帮助我，但是看来只有一种杀蛇的药粉。2Only after you have had that recognit

22、ion can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。3The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。Unit 4Pygmalion.常考单词必背1hesitate vt.& vi.犹豫If you need any help，dont hesitate to call us.如果你有任

23、何需要，随时电话联系我们。快速闪记hesitation nU踌躇；犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事2classify vt.分类，归类； 把列为密件Librarians spend a lot of time classifying books.图书馆工作人员花许多时间将书分类。快速闪记classify.into把分成classify.according to/by按照分类classify.as把归类为classification n分类；类别，等级3remark nC谈论；言论；评述vt.& v

24、i.谈论；议论；说起We made some kind remarks about his service.我们对他的服务作出了好评。快速闪记make a remark on/upon/about就发表评论remark on/upon对进行评论remark that.说起；谈论；评论4condemn vt.谴责；判刑We condemned him for his bad conduct.我们谴责他的不良行为。Mark was condemned to do most of the work.马克被迫承担大部分工作。快速闪记condemnation n谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用condemn

25、 for因而鄙夷指责be condemned to do sth迫使/注定去做某事5handful nC一把；一撮；少量Only a handful of people attended the meeting.只有几个人出席了会议。6fortune nU机遇；好运C&U命运；运气C财富；(大量)财产；大笔钱But if you dont work hard，no fortune will come.但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。快速闪记(1)try ones fortune碰运气seek ones fortune寻找出路make a fortune发财be fortunate to do

26、 sth 有幸做某事(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的；带来幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏unfortunately adv.不幸地7superior adj.(常与to连用)更好的；更优越的；(在数量等方面)较大的；较多的We have a relationship superior to those of many of our friends.我们的关系要比我们其他许多朋友的关系好得多。快速闪记be superior in numbers在数量上占优势8fade vi.(颜色)褪去凋谢；枯萎(声音等)变弱vt.使褪色Beauty will fad

27、e，but not goodness.美貌会凋谢，但美德不会。快速闪记fade away消失；离去fade out (声音、影像)渐渐消失；使渐渐消失；淡出.高频短语必会1pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成2make ones acquaintance结识；与相见3generally speaking一般来说4in terms of.就来说；从角度In terms of character teaching，storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across.就性格教育而言，讲故事是传达你观点的最好方法之一。

28、5show.in带或领进来show sb out 领某人出去show sb around/round.领某人参观6in need of需要.写作句式必学1Will that be of any use to you? 这对你有用吗？2What if I was? 如果我是这样，又怎么样？3But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是每次他们一张嘴就露了馅。4Now once taught by me，shed become an upper class lady.她一旦被我教育了，她就会成为上层阶级的太太。5G

29、enerally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class. 一般来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。Unit 5Meeting your ancestors.常考单词必背1alternative adj.供选择的；二者择一的n可能的选择The way was blocked，so we went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。快速闪记have the alternative of.有做的选择；可以做某事have no alternative but to do.(have no choice but to do.)只能做；除之外别无选择an alternative to.的替代品alter vt.& vi.改变；改动；变更2interrupt vt.打断；打扰中断；阻断Dont interrupt me while Im busy.我忙的时候不要打扰我。快速闪记interrupt sb/sth with sth 因某事打断某人某事interruption nU&C打断；中断without interruption 连续地，不断地3regardless adj.不管；不顾Reg