Unit10 导学案教师版.docx

1、Unit10 导学案教师版Unit10. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left Period1.【学习目标】知识目标：1.能预习并说出这单元的主要内容。 2.能运用并拓展本单元内容。能力目标：能运用本节课内容解决中考题目，德育目标：积极参与课堂活动，并体验合作学习的快乐。【重难点解析】1.过去完成时态的定义及构成。2.过去完成时时态的运用。【自学展示】：1写出下列单词的过去时和过去分词buy_ _do_ _eat_ _give _ _ tell _ _make_ _put_ _ see_ _ write_ _ sleep_ _

2、speak_ _sing_ _ meet_ _ hear_ _ 【合作学习】1. 过去完成时 (1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadnt (2) 用法： 某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 (3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开

3、始吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了用所给词的适当形式填空【质疑导学】过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。既然过去完成时的动作发生在过去某一时间之前，那么，使用过去完成时就必须先有这样一个过去的时间。常用的几种方式:1） by the time 直到时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。

4、构成：had过去分词（had没有人称和数的变化）2) 用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.3) 用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time引导的时间状语从句.从句的时态用过去时.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.egI _ _(finish) my homework before

5、supperegBy the end of that year Henry _ _(collect) more than one thousand foreign stamps 到那年年底，亨利已经收集了一千多张外国邮票。（过去时间是the end of that year）egWhen we got there, the football match _ already _(start) 当我们到那里时，足球比赛已经开始了。（过去时间是when从句）When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.我到学校时才发现

6、把书包落在家了。when当时候，指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般过去时，主句为过去完成时。had left my backpack at home 这是一个过去完成时的句子，表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。到昨天下午三点，我们已经完成了工作。She _ _(learn)a lot of English before she went to school. 在上学之前，她已经学会了很多英语。 学习检测一 用所给词的适当形式填空1 When they got to the station the train_(leave)2 By the time she got to cl

7、ass the teacher _already_(start)3I_(learn) some English before I came to this school4I _(go) over his lessons when he took a rest 5 When he _(get) to the cinema the film_(begin) 二根据汉意填空1.I _up late this morning?(醒来)2.Have you ever _ ?(睡过头) 3.After I got to the cinema, the film _ already.(开始)4.He _ (

8、完成) his homework before I came here.5.By the end of last year, she _(学)to swim for 3 years.6. When I got home，mother_(已开始饭) . 7. We _（读完）five books _(到上月底为止)8. He told me that he _（听说）the story before.9.They _ (到达) the village before 8 last night.10. _ (他出去时),the bus _已离开）11. _她起床时,Her brother_ (已进浴

9、室).三【中考链接】单项选择1.- Did you see Mr Smith when you were in France?- No, when I _ France, he had gone to China.A, had arrived to B. arrived to C. had gone to D. got to2.The pop singers _ when I got to the music hall last night.A. have left B. were left C. had left D. left3.They _ since the factory opene

10、d.A. had worked here B. have worked here C. worked here4.Before the boss came back, the workers _ the car.A. repaired B. has repaired C. will repair D. had repaired5. The train _ when I _ to the station.A. was left, was getting B. left, had got C. had left, got D. left, got【学后反思】Period2. SectionA(1a

11、-2c) 1语言目标（1）学习过去完成时态（2）能比较流利的讲述自己曾经有的特别的一天。2情感目标 通过本课学习，了解不及时做某事而造成的危害；培养学生养成良好的行为习惯。自学展示一请你将下列短语翻译成汉语1. 出去 _ 2. 走进教室 _3睡过头_ 4.洗澡 _ 5.起床 6.意识到_7. 到时为止 _ 8.发生了什么事_9.开始上课_ 10. 把书包留在家里_二写出下列单词的过去时和过去分词Ring get _ _go leave _ _start be _ _ take run _ _ wake oversleep_ have 【合作学习】1.1A 中的5幅图片，想想下面2个问题（1）W

12、hat do you usually do in the morning before school ?（2）Do you like morning? Why or why not(2.你能列举一些谈论这个话题的短语吗？ 3) Listen to 1b and complet the sentences on Page 76.(4) 1c make three dialogues according to 1b.(5) Listening 【质疑导学】1.过去完成时：1).主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去 2)谓语动词: had + P.p 否定形式

13、：hadnt + p.pI_ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned 2.leave +sth.+地点状语: 把-忘(留)在-(地点)forget +sth. : 忘记 forget to do sth忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记已做过的某事如：Unluckily, I_ my book at home.(不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。)Eg. I _ to clean the my room yesterday.( 昨天我忘记打扫教室了了。) 3.开始

14、作 start/begin doing start/begin to do Eg: When did you start _English? （你什么时候开始学习英语的？）4. What happened ? 发生了什么事？happen 意为“发生”，常指碰巧或偶然发生。happen不能用于被动语态，常用 happen to sb/sth” ，表“某人发生了什么事”Eg:What has happened _him? （他怎么了？）5.by the time 意思是 “到的时候”,相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子时, 主句的谓语动词用过去完成时态.Eg:He_ (finish) his

15、homework by the time I_ (come) here.6.already为副词，意为“已经”常用语完成时态，可置于句中或句末。Eg:I _already _the zoo. （我已经参观了动物园。） 学习检测一.单项选择。1.I _ to tell him the news that Tom was ill.A. left B.leave C.forgot D. forget2.What happened _ you ,Jack？ You look unhappy.A. at B. to C. in D.on3. I didnt go to buy a radio becau

16、se my father_ one for me as a birthday present.A. bought B. buys C. was buying D.had bought4. By the time the teacher _in ,we had cleaned the floor .A.come B.comes C. came D.had come5“_ you been to Hong Kong before 1997?” “No, I hadnt.”A. Have B. Did C. Do D. Had6. By the time she got outside, the b

17、us _.A. went B. gone C. has gone D. had gone7. _the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.A. At B. By C. For D. To8. By the time I got home, I realized that I had _ my pen in the classroom.A. forgotten B. forgot C. leave D. left【学后反思】Period3. SectionA(3a-4)学习目标:1.用过去完成时态来谈论过去发生的

18、事情。学习并熟练运用过去完成时在when /by the time2. 引导的状语从句中的用法eg .By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower3.正确运用一般过去时,现在完成时,过去完成时叙述自己的难忘经历,并注意事情发展的先后顺序.4学习并熟练运用一些动词短语.教学难点：1. 掌握过去完成时的结构并能正确地加以运用.had p.p2. 区分一般过去时态,现在完成时态和过去完成时【自学展示】1写出下列单词的过去时和过去分词get_ _go_ _leave_ _start _ _ have _ _ ring

19、_ _break_ _run_oversleep_ _take_ _wake_ _be_请你将下列短语翻译成汉1. 上学迟到 _ 2. 差点，接近 _3. 醒来_ 4. 等待某人做某事_5. 快速的洗澡 _6.迅速离开 _ 7. 按时，准时_ 8. 搭便车 _【合作学习】.Read 3a and answer the following questions.1. Why didnt the author wake up?_.2. How did the author go to school at last? _.3. The author wasnt late for school at l

20、ast, was he? _. Read 3a carefully and answer the following questions.1. What had the writers father done by the time the writer woke up? What did the writer have to do?_.2.What did the writer rush to do? _.3.How did the writer go to the bus stop?_.4.What happened to the writer when he got to the bus

21、 stop?_. Read 3a again and complete the passage.Ive never _ _for school, but yesterday I _ very _. My alarm clock didnt _ _, and by the time I _ _, my father _ already _ into the bathroom and I had to _ _ him to come out. I had to really rush, I _ a _ _, had some breakfast, and then _ _ to the bus s

22、top. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus _ already _. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school _ _. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad _ _ in his dads car and they _ me a _. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just _ it to my class.【质疑导学】1.give sb a rid

23、e意为“让人搭便车”，其中ride是名词。 Please give me a ride to my school, Im going to be late. If you go to station, I can_（带你一程）。2.close adv.“靠近地、接近地” ; v.，“关闭，结束”的意思 ; adj.“亲密的，接近的”。补全句子：（1）The street_(已被封闭) for two days. (2)The post office _(关门)at 6. (3)The house _(靠近) the factory is mine.(4) She is_(他们的一个亲密朋友)（

24、5）They live_(靠近博物馆的地方)3.make it.（1）“成功、做到”You will make it if you try/ We are too late. I dont think we can make it.（2）“及时赶上火车等”The train leaves in five minuteswell never make it. 火车再有五分钟就开了我们绝对赶不上了。（3）“约定时间” “When shall we meet again?” Lets make it seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office. 【学习检

25、测】一选择填空。( )1. The train _ when I _ to the station.A. was left, was getting B. left, had got C. had left, got D. left, got( )2.The pop singers _ when I got to the music hall last night.A. have left B. were left C. had left D. left( )3.They _ since the factory opened.A. had worked here B. have worked here C. worked here( )4.Before the boss came back, the workers _ the car.A. repaired B. has repaired C. will repair D. had repaired( )5. Bad luck! Its too late.- It doesnt matter. The movie _ for only a few minut