学年高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit 24 Society241b含答案.docx

1、学年高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit 24 Society241b含答案课后演练提能 KEHOUYANLIANTINENG夯实基础知识.单词拼写1He used to _ (存储) a sum of money in the bank every month.答案：deposit2The boy _ (签名) his name on the paper unwillingly.答案：signed3You must not be _ (支配)by the opinions of others.答案：governed4Dust and dirt will soon _ (积累)if a ho

2、use isnt cleaned regularly.答案：accumulate5He was only twenty two and to be _(负担)with a family.答案：burdened6She gave some money to the little girl in _ (破旧衣服)答案：rags7Necessary_ (调整)should be made to improve the quality of the products.答案：adjustments8This job calls for skills to deal with people from _

3、(各种各样的)cultures.答案：diverse9She _ (辞职)from the company after she completed her design.答案：resigned10His name was _ (删除)from the list because of his casual attitude.答案：deleted.选词填空resign from， come into being， make an adjustment， in the hope of， wind.up1We need to _ to the plan.答案：make an adjustment2It

4、s said that Mr. Li_ the board yesterday.答案：resigned from3When did the rule _?答案：come into being4Calm down! Cant you see he is _ you _ ?答案：winding; up5I called _ finding her at home.答案：in the hope of.完成句子1It is my advice that he _ abroad to study further.(send)我建议派他去国外进一步学习。答案：(should) be sent2The ma

5、nager would rather his daughter _ in the same office with him. (not work)经理宁愿他的女儿不与他在同一间办公室工作。答案：did not work3I would prefer you _ the book yesterday.(return)我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。答案：had returned4The suggestion that the mayor _ the prizes was accepted by everyone.(present)由市长颁发奖金的建议被每个人接受。答案：(should) presen

6、t5If I were you, I _ the meeting now.(attend)如果我是你的话，我现在就去参加会议。答案：would attend.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1He insisted he _ (have) a high fever and that he _ (send) to hospital immediately.答案：had; (should) be sent在insist后的宾语从句中，如果insist表示“坚决要求”时，从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”的形式；如果表示“坚持说”，则从句要用陈述语气。2This new mo

7、del of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average incomes.答案：beyond句意：这种新型车如此贵以致于超出了一般收入的那些人的购买力。beyond“超出，不在范围内”，符合句意。3The farmers are very satisfied with their life and it is today much better _ than the past.答案：offbetter off表示“更富裕”，much 放在其前面，修饰它。4It was a _ (worth) attempt

8、even though it failed to achieve its aim.答案：worthwhileworth通常不作定语；worthwhile作定语时，表示值得花时间、钱、努力等；worthy作定语时，表示值得尊敬、注意的，有价值的(但不太令人感兴趣或激动的)。5It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _ (not)答案：hadnt考查if引导的虚拟语气。答句中虚拟条件句的主句、从句均表示对过去事实的虚拟，故

9、从句谓语动词应用过去完成时。从句补充完整为“if we hadnt taken an umbrella”。6 Since we are parents, we burden _ (we) with looking after all the family members.答案：ourselves句意：既然我们是父母，就要承担起照顾所有家庭成员的责任。burden ourselves with“承担起”，是固定搭配。7 Here is your passbook. Please bring it back when you _ or withdraw money any time you lik

10、e.答案：deposit句意：这是你的存折。请在你下次想存钱或者取钱的时候把它带上。deposit“(把钱)存入银行，放”。8He made it clear that he was not _ from the company.答案：resigning句意：他明确表示他不会从现在的公司辞职。resign“辞职”，符合句意。由句意及was可知，此处是用过去进行时表将来。9Regardless of low payment, many a student needs parttime jobs _ (accumulate) more practical experience.答案：to accu

11、mulate句意：不考虑待遇低(的问题)，许多学生需要从事兼职工作来积累更多的实践经验。accumulate“积累”，符合句意。此处用不定式作目的状语。10She thought _ a great honour to be invited to speak to us.答案：it考查it作形式宾语。提升实战能力.完形填空I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic _1_ ; in the other a toy broom. I listened as she wa

12、s speaking to her makebelieve little friend and Ill never forget the words she said, even _2_ it was a pretense.She said，“Suzies in the corner because shes not been very _3_. She didnt listen to a _4_ I said or do the things she should.” In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink

13、. It was _5_ shed been put there to sit alone and _6_.My daughter _7_ her “conversation”， as I sat down on the floor. She said, “Im all fed up. I just dont know what to do with her anymore. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never _8_ me do the things that I just hav

14、e to do. She cries to help me withthe dishes, but her arms just cannot _9_ and she doesnt know _10_ to fold towels. I dont have the _11_ to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I dont have the time to sit and play_12_ what I mean？”And that day I thought a lot about making

15、 some _13_ in my life, as I listened to her _14_ words that cut me like a knife. I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold most _15_. Id been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the year.But now my _16_ has changed, because, in my heart, I realize Ive seen the world in

16、a new _17_ through my little darlings eyes. So, let the cobwebs(蜘蛛网)_18_ the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor, and Im not going to worry about keeping up with them _19_.Im going to fill the house with _20_ of a child and her mother, for we are granted only one childhood, and we will

17、never get another.作者无意间听到了女儿自己在做游戏时说的话。作者认识到自己一直以来忽略了身边最重要的亲情，并决心改变这种状况。1A.lamp BcameraChammer Dphone答案：D由下文中的in the other a toy broom, speaking to her makebelieve little friend和a pretense可以推知，作者的女儿一只手里拿着的是塑料玩具电话，假装在打电话。2A.then BasCthough Dso答案：C尽管女儿在做游戏，假装打电话，但作者对她说的话却印象很深。even though“尽管”。3A.gentle

18、 BgoodChappy Dhelpful答案：B根据下一句话可知，作者的女儿对着玩具电话说Suzie不做她应该做的事，不乖。good在此处指“表现好的，乖的”。4A.word BstoryCjoke Dsentence答案：A根据空后的or do the thing she should 可以推知，此处指Suzie不听她的话(word)。5A.possible BobviousCcommon Dunusual答案：B作者看到玩具娃娃待在角落里，“很明显”，她是被放在那里独自坐着的。6A.recover BpretendCthink Dregret答案：C玩具娃娃被放到角落里，“思考”(自己所

19、犯的错)。7A.continued BstoppedCrepeated Dinterrupted答案：A作者坐在地板上，看女儿继续(continue)着打电话的游戏。8A.has BhelpsCmakes Dlets答案：D根据上一句女儿说的话可知，每当她想工作的时候，Suzie都会哭闹，想要玩耍，不“让”她做那些必须做的事。9A.reach BsettleCarrive Dhandle答案：ASuzie闹着要帮忙洗盘子，但她又太小，胳膊够不着盘子。10A.what BwhetherCwhy Dhow答案：D此处指Suzie想要帮忙，又不会做，不知道怎么叠毛巾，故选how。11A.abilit

20、y BdutyCenergy Dreason答案：C联系上一句和下一句可知，在游戏中，作者的女儿抱怨Suzie想帮忙又不会做事，而自己有许多事要做，没有精力(energy)去教她。12A.mind BseeCfeel Dlearn答案：B联系破折号前的话可知，作者的女儿拿着玩具电话对假想的朋友说自己没有时间坐下来陪Suzie玩，接着问对方是否明白自己的意思。see“明白”。13A.friends BchangesCplans Dtroubles答案：B听了女儿对着玩具电话说的一番话，作者深有感触。她决定要做些“改变”了。第16空后的has changed是提示。14A.innocent Bca

21、sualCgenerous Dhumorous答案：A作者的女儿还很小，她对着玩具电话说的话很“天真”。15A.clever BheavyCdear Dlovely答案：C女儿的一番话让作者体会到，自己一直以来都以自己最珍爱的东西不够重视。hold sth. dear“珍爱某物”。16A.purpose BprincipleCdestination Dattitude答案：D根据上下文可推知，现在作者的态度(attitude)转变了。17A.glance BlightCfocus Dimpression答案：B现在作者从女儿的角度对世界有了新的认识。in a new light“从新的角度”。

22、18A.have BmanageCmake Dstop答案：A作者以前忙于工作和做家务而忽略了与女儿的交流和互动。现在作者决心改变，自然是要少做家务和工作，多陪陪女儿。“让蜘蛛网占据角落”是夸张的说法，反映了作者的改变。19A.either BanymoreCneither Danywhere答案：B作者也不会再去担心玩具弄得屋子很乱了，故选anymore。20A.conversations BmessagesCimaginations Dmemories答案：D作者决心以后多陪陪女儿，让屋里以后充满母女之间的美好回忆(memory)。.阅读理解Shopping is not as simpl

23、e as you may think！ There are all sorts of tricks at play each time we reach out for that particular brand of product on the shelf. Colouring, for example, varies according to what the producers are trying to sell. Health foods are packaged in greens, yellows or browns because we think of these as h

24、ealthy colours. Ice cream packets are often blue and expensive goods, like chocolates, are gold or silver. When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the_colors_turned_the_customers_off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually， it came o

25、n the market in a dark blue and white packageblue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm. The size of a product can attract a shopper. But quite often a bottle doesnt contain as much as it appears to. It is believed that the betterknown companies spend, on average, 70 per cent of the tota

26、l cost of the product itself on packaging！ The most successful producers know that its not enough to have a good product. The founder of Pears soap, who for 25 years has used pretty little girls to promote their goods, came to the conclusion： “Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it

27、.”购物不是我们想像的那么简单。商家利用各种包装手段迷惑消费者，推销其产品。1Which of the following may trick a shopper into buying a product according to the text? A. The cost of its package.B. The price of the product.C. The colour of its package.D. The brand name of the product.答案：C推理判断题。根据文中二、三段，尤其第二段的第一句话，作者以颜色为例，指出生产者利用各样的颜色想法卖出产品

28、，由此可知C项正确。2The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off”(in Para. 3) means that the colours_.A. attracted the customers stronglyB. had weak effects on the customersC. tricked the customers into shoppingD. caused the customers to lose interest 答案：D猜测词义题。画线部分的后半句：因为他们使产品看上去差，没效果。原因如此，那么造成

29、的结果就是消费者不相信这种产品，对此失去兴趣。D项正确。3Which of the following is the key to the success in product sales?A. The way to promote goods.B. The discovery of a genius.C. The team to produce a good product.D. The brand name used by successful producers.答案：A推理判断题。文中最后一句话的意思是：任何一个傻瓜都能制肥皂，但需要一个天才去销售。可见，在产品销售中销售人才、合理的销售方法是关键。A项正确。4Which of the following would be the best title for this text?A. Choice of Good ProductsB. Disadvantages of Products C. Effect of Packaging on ShoppingD. Brand Names and Shopping Tricks答案：C主旨大意题。作者通过列举产品的颜色、包装的大