北京市西城区届高三英语上学期期末考试试题04150239.docx

1、北京市西城区届高三英语上学期期末考试试题04150239北京市西城区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AFor most of her life , Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm. She be

2、gan to paint_1_ her seventies. She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty. The paintings_2_(notice) by an art collector,_3_recognized Annas remarkable talent. He bought all the paintings on display. Later, three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City. S

3、oon, people around the world_4_(hear) of Anna and her delightful artworks. People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created.【答案】1. in 2. were noticed 3. who 4. heard【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Anna Mary Roberts在七十岁时，开始画画，她的作品被人们所喜爱。【1题详解】考查介词。in her seventies这个固定结构表示“在她七十岁的时候”，所以填in。【2题详

4、解】考查时态语态。前边主语paintings为可数名词复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式，时态应该与前后句保持一致，用一般过去；句意上为她的画被一位收藏家注意到，用被动语态，所以填were noticed。【3题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。_3_recognized Annas remarkable talent.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是an art collector，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。【4题详解】考查时态语态。句子中缺少谓语动词，并且时态跟前后句保持一致，句意为全世界的人很快就听说了她和她的作品，所以用一般过去时的主动形式，所以填heard。BLegos ar

5、e popular with kids. But_5_(make) them can hurt the environment. Why? Legos are made of plastic. The plastic is made from oil. That is a nonrenewable resource. Recently, Lego_6_(introduce) earth-friendly pieces. They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane. That is a renewable material. The green p

6、ieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego. The company plans to use renewable materials in all its_7_(toy) by 2030. The actions the company takes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow.【答案】5. making/to make 6. has introduced/introduced 7. toys【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了乐高玩具公司引进了一种新的环保材料制作玩具。公司今

7、天采取的行动会对星球的未来产生重大影响。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有谓语动词can hurt，该空应用非谓语作主语，可以用动名词，也可以用不定式作主语，所以填making/to make。【6题详解】考查时态语态；根据前面的recently（最近），这里可以理解为：在刚刚过去的不久，所以可以用一般过去时introduced；也可理解为对现在的影响或者结果，所以也可以使用has introduced，所以填introduced/has introduced。【7题详解】考查名词。 根据前面的不定代词all，可知后面应该使用可数名词的复数形式，所以填toys。CMany organiz

8、ations try to inspire people_8_(do) kind acts, wherever and whenever they can. The idea behind this is that it doesnt take any major plan to be kind, just a little bit of effort. Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation. It operates under the beliefs tha

9、t kindness can be taught and that it is_9_( easy) spread. Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing its website-users to officially register_10_ (they) as activists of kindness.【答案】8. to do 9. easily 10. themselves【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多组织鼓励人们做善事。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾语， inspire sb. to

10、 do sth鼓励某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填to do。【9题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词spread，用副词，表示容易传播，所以填easily。【10题详解】考查反身代词。句意：它的活动范围从建议善意的行为到允许其网站用户正式注册为善意的积极分子，故使用反身代词指代这些人他们自己，所以填themselves。第二节完形填空（共20小题；毎小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Because I Was Told I CanAbout six months ago, I joined a gym.

11、 Every morning, there is one personal trainer there who works out at the same time that my little group does our _11_He does his routine with such a quiet determination that he makes it all look very easy, although I know all too well how hard he is working. Whenever I tend to complain and_12_ , I w

12、atch him push himself to his own limits, and I find myself _13_ to work as hard and without complaint.A couple of weeks ago , I was watching him do chin-ups. He made them look _14_ I broke away from my group and asked him if I could try a chin-up. I had never tried before, but he just made it look s

13、o easy. He eagerly stepped aside and _15_ me to step up to the bar. I _16_ myself up without thinking . once . then twice. That was all I had In me. I had no _17_ left. I told him that was all I had, so he stepped up behind me and pushed me _18_for a third and fourth pull. It felt so good.The next d

14、ay when I was done with my workout, I asked him to spot me again. Again, I did_19_. Again on Day 3 and so on. I thought it was_20_that I could only do two, but when I came to the gym at the end of the week, he was standing there just shaking his head. When I asked him what was up , he said he was_21

15、_with my chin-ups. He told me that when they are_22_firefighters , the men are required to do five chin-ups, and women are required to do one or two. He_23_that most people cant do them at all, and that he was amazed that I_24_ . He further told me that if I _25_every day, I would be doing five or s

16、ix in no time. At this point I should probably_26_that I am 50 years old. and female.Had he told me at the very beginning how_27_it was, I more than likely would not have tried at all._28_I might have tried, but given it _29_half an effort, because failure would have been the expectation. I applaud

17、him for letting me believe that for me, it was not only a possibility, but that success was a_30_expectation.11. A. duty B. workout C. research D. project12. A. fight B. apologize C. wait D. quit13. A. motivated B. satisfied C. surprised D. challenged14. A. unbelievable B. complex C. helpful D. effo

18、rtless15. A. encouraged B. forced C. persuaded D. ordered16. A. pushed B. pulled C. raised D. carried17. A. confidence B. breath C. strength D. faith18. A. away B. over C. up D. forward19. A. one B. two C. three D. four20. A. lucky B. unfair C. funny D. pitiful21. A. impressed B. busy C. bored D. st

19、rict22. A. examining B. watching C. interviewing D. training23. A. remembered B. announced C. explained D. worried24. A. could B. would C. should D. might25. A. learned B. practised C. succeeded D. checked26. A. complain B. argue C. add D. repeat27. A. troublesome B. rewarding C. enjoyable D. diffic

20、ult28. A. So B. And C. Or D. While29. A. hardly B. only C. entirely D. nearly30. A. realistic B. general C. vague D. traditional【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在参加训练时，作者很感谢自己的教练。因为他让作者相

21、信，对作者而言，引体向上不仅仅是一种可能，更是可以靠努力而实现的。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。根据本句句意，“他在训练的同时我们小组也在做训练（workout）；”，以及第三段第一行workout同义词复现。其余选项含义为：duty职责；research调查研究；project工程，故选B。【12题详解】考查动词辨析。根据空前并列关系连词and以及前一个并列关系的动词complain（抱怨），可知此处也应该填负态度动词，quit，指“退出，放弃”。其余选项含义为：fight打架； apologize道歉；wait等待，故选D。【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Whenever I ten

22、d to complain and quit, I watch him push himself to his own limits”，可知每当我想要抱怨并且放弃时，我发现我自己被他的行为激励（motivated）。其他选项含义为：satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；challenged受到挑战的，故选A。【14题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据第一段的he makes it all look very easy和本段的he just made it look so easy，因此选择effortless，意为“毫不费力的”。其余选项含义为：unbelievable难以置信的；com

23、plex复杂的；helpful有帮助的，故选D。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。根据前文内容“I asked him if I could try a chin-up”可知，是我主动想要尝试，并非他来强迫我、劝说我、命令我，而应该是他鼓励（encourage）我尝试。其余选项含义为：force强迫；persuade劝说；order命令，故选A。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本句的时间状语once和twice，以及下文的a third and fourth “pull”，可知此处应选pull，“拉动”。其余选项含义为：push推动；raise举起；carry搬运，故选B。【17题详解】考查名词辨析

24、。根据前后句的that was all I had可知，此刻我已经用完了全部力气（strength）。其余选项含义为：confidence信心；breath呼吸；faith信念，故选C。【18题详解】考查副词辨析。根据上文内容可知，我需要pull myself up，向上拉动自己，但此时已经用完了全部力气，因此需要他来推动我向上。up，指“向上”，（chin-up中的up也是重要线索，chin-up指“引体向上”）。其余选项含义为：away离开；over越过；forward向前，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容我在他的推动下只做了两个引体向上，和后文内容I could onl

25、y do two以及本句的again可知，我每次只能做两个（two）引体向上。其余选项含义为：one一个；three三个；four四个，故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本句的I could only do two（我只能做两个），再结合下文的转折关系连词but以及其后的正态度形容词amazed，可知此处应填负态度形容词，故选pitiful，意为“遗憾的”，其余选项含义为：lucky幸运的；unfair不公平的；funny好笑的，故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据后文当作者训练消防员时，大多数受训者根本无法完成，因此，教练对于我的表现，印象深刻。其余选项含义为：busy忙碌的；

26、bored厌烦的；strict严格的，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据后文，“男性受训者被要求完成五个引体向上，女性受训者被要求完成一到两个引体向上”, 可知，这是教练在训练消防员，因此选择training。其余选项含义为：examining检查；watching观看；interviewing面试，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。根据后句句意“大多数受训者根本无法完成引体向上”可知，教练在解释并以此来肯定我的表现。其余选项含义为：remembered回忆；announced宣布；worried担心，故选C。【24题详解】考查情态动词辨析。根据文意，教练对于我所能够做到的事情表示惊喜

27、。其余选项含义为：would将会；should应该；might或许，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文意，“他继续告诉我，如果我每天锻炼，我会做到五个或六个”。其余选项含义为：learned学到；succeeded成功；checked检查，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文意，“在这点上，我或许应该补充到，要等到我50岁，并且变成一个女人”，形容对我而言，难度很高。其余选项含义为：complain抱怨；argue争论；repeat重复，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据文意，“如果在一开始我被告知引体向上是难度很高的，那么我或许都不会去尝试”。虚拟语气来表达作者的主观想

28、法。其余选项含义为：troublesome让人厌烦的；rewarding值得的；enjoyable高兴的，故选D。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。根据文意，“或者我可能会尝试，但是仅仅付出一半的努力”。其余选项含义为：so因此；and并且；while尽管，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。根据文意，“或者我可能会尝试，但是仅仅付出一半的努力”。其余选项含义为：hardly几乎不；entirely完整地；nearly几乎，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据文意，“我为他鼓掌，因为他让我相信：对我而言，引体向上不仅仅是一种可能，更是可以靠努力而实现的”。其余选项含义为：general普遍的；

29、vague模糊的；traditional传统的，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据上文“Whenever I tend to complain and quit, I watch him push himself to his own limits”，可知每当我想要抱怨并且放弃时，我发现我自己被他的行为激励（motivated）。其他选项含义为：satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；challenged受到挑战的，故选A。小题10根据本句的I could only do two

30、（我只能做两个），再结合下文的转折关系连词but以及其后的正态度形容词amazed，可知此处应填负态度形容词，故选pitiful，意为“遗憾的”，其余选项含义为：lucky幸运的；unfair不公平的；funny好笑的，故选D。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD4个选项中选出最佳答案并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Lora,Greetings from the Harvard Graduate School of Education! As we begin recruiting ( 招收 ) talented s

31、tudents from different backgrounds for the 2019-2020 academic year, we would like to ask about your plans for graduate study and highlight some new developments on the HGSE Admissions website.Apply to HGSEWe are pleased to announce that our online application is now live! You can access the form, requirements, and instructions on our website. The application deadline for the Doctor of Education Leadership (Ed. L. D. ) is March 15, 2019, while the Master of Education (Ed. M. ) deadline is April 5, 2019.Doctor of Philosophy in Education ( Ph. D. ) HGSE and the Harvard Graduate School of