外研社高中英语必修一module2.docx

1、外研社高中英语必修一module21amusing adj.好笑的，娱乐的，有趣的I had an amusing experience last year.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。What he said is amusing.他说的话很有趣。【知识拓展】amuse vt.使快乐，逗乐，给提供娱乐amused adj.愉快的，感到有趣的amusedly adv.感兴趣地，愉快地amusement n娱乐，消遣，快乐的事be amused at/by/with.感到有趣be amused to do.做被逗乐in amusement感兴趣地to ones amusement使某人觉得有趣的是

2、用amuse的适当形式填空Hearing the amusing story，she had an amused look on the face.I was amused to see the children dance.2patient adj.有耐心的，能容忍的 n病人The doctor is very patient with his patients.这个医生对他的病人很有耐心。Be patient with hershes very young.对她耐心点她年纪太小。剑桥高阶【归纳拓展】(1)impatient adj.没有耐心的；不能容忍的be patient with sb

3、.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.忍耐某事(2)patience n忍耐力；耐心be out of patience with.对忍无可忍have no patience with.对不能容忍with patience=patiently耐心地What is he like? He is patient _ others and _ hardships.Awith；of Bwith；to Cof；with Dto；with 解析:be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”;be patient of sth.“忍耐某事”。答案：A3appreciate vt.欣赏，

4、赏识；感谢，感激；重视，珍惜We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend.你们上周末给予我们大力帮助，我们非常感谢。He appreciates your talents.他很赏识你的才华。Doctors are highly appreciated in that country.在那个国家里医生受到高度重视。【联想拓展】appreciate sth.欣赏，重视某物appreciate (ones) doing sth.欣赏/感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激appre

5、ciation n欣赏；感激【温馨提示】(1)appreciate后接名词，代词或动词的ing形式作宾语，不能用动词不定式。(2)Id appreciate it if.请按固定句式记，“如果，我将不胜感激”。it代替if从句中所提到的情况。(3)appreciate(v.)感谢，后接事或物；thank(v.)感谢，后接人。Thank you for your help.We did appreciate it.谢谢你的帮助，对此我真的很感激。I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. Ayou to call Byou call Cyour calli

6、ng Dyoure calling 解析：句意：我将乐于你下午再回电话。本题考查appreciate后接 动名词复合结构的用法。 4.admit vt.承认(错误、罪行等)；容纳，接收；准许进入(或使用)；让享有(to)She admitted(that)she had made a mistake.她承认自己犯了一个错误。Spain was admitted to the European Community in 1986.西班牙于1986年被接纳为欧洲共同体成员。The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只容得下1 000人。The facts

7、admit of no other explanation.事实不容置疑答案：C【相关链接】 (1)admit sth.承认(事实、过失等) admit doing sth./having done sth. 承认做/已经做了某事 admit that.承认 admit sb./sth. to be.承认某人/事admit sb./sth. to/into接纳某人(某物)进入，吸收某人(某物),参加；许可进入sb. be admitted to.接受某人(入学、入院等)(2)admission n承认；入场费，会费；准许进入【温馨提示】 (1)admit表示“承认”时，后跟动名词，不跟不定式作

8、宾语。 (2)admit当“容纳”讲时，可替换为hold，contain，seat。 They want to build a lecture hall which can admit/hold/contain/seat 10,000 people. 他们想建一个可以容纳一万人的演讲厅。5respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重I have great/the greatest respect for his ideas, although I dont agree with them.我非常尊重他的想法，不过我并不赞同这些想法.If you dont respect yourself，how

9、can you expect others to respect you?如果你不尊重自己，怎能期望别人尊重你？【思维链接】(1)respect sb./sth. for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物respect oneself自尊；自重(2)show/have respect for对表示尊重，尊敬out of ones respect出于对的尊敬(3)give/send ones respects to代某人向问候in respect of关于，就而言(4)with respect to关于一事；就事而言(5)in all respects=in every respect在各方面

10、(6)respectful adj.恭敬的，尊敬的respectfully adv.尊敬地，谦恭地respectable adj.正派地，体面地【友情提示】give ones respects to.“代某人向问好”中的respects要用复数Students should have respect _ their teachers. Afor Bto Cwith Don 解析：have/show respect for表示“对表示尊敬，尊敬”。 答案：A6make sure确信，查明；务必要(做到)I must go back home and make sure I closed the

11、windows.我必须回去看看我有没有关上窗户。Make sure you lock the door behind you when you go out.出门的时候一定要锁好门。【思维链接】be sure of注意，确信，深信be sure that注意，一定要做到，使有把握be sure to do确信会做某事【温馨提示】make sure后面可接从句，一般不接to do sth.。而be sure可组成be sure of/about；be sure to do sth.；be sure that.等句型Please tell Tom not to leave the classroo

12、m unless he _ that all the lights _.Amakes sure；are turned off Bmakes sure；will turn offCis made sure；are turned off Dwill make sure；will be turned off解析：主句为祈使句表将来，故状语从句用现在时态表将来;灯是“被关掉”，故用turn off的被动形式。答案：A7agree with同意He doesnt agree with what I said.他不同意我的话。You look wellthe mountain air must agree

13、 with you.你气色真好，这一定是山里空气的功劳。【思维链接】(1)agree with sb./ones idea/what sb. said赞同，同意，与某人意见一致agree to ones plan/suggestion/arrangement.赞同某人的计划/建议/安排agree on sth.就某事双方达成协议agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb. about/on sth.同意某人某事agree that.同意ones words agree with ones deeds言行一致food/climate agrees with sb.某人适

14、应(某地的)食物/气候(2)agreement(n.)同意，一致be in agreement with sb.与某人意见一致reach/come to/arrive at no agreement没有达成协议(3)disagree vi.不同意，不一致disagreement n不同意，不一致【用法点击】表“同意”时介词的选用：agree with+某人或表示“意见、看法”的词。agree to+表示“提议、办法、计划”的词。agree on+表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词。(这时，主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位。)We agreed _ here but so far he hasnt

15、 turned up yet.Ahaving met Bmeeting Cto meet Dto have met解析：句意：“我们已同意在此相会,但是,到目前他还没有露面。”考查agree to do sth.而不是ing形式，排除A、B，题意表明还没见面，故排除D。答案：C8as a result结果They held completely different views，and as a result，he had to stay in hospital for a whole month.他们的意见分歧很大，结果，他不得不在医院呆一整月。Profits have declined as

16、 a result of the recent drop in sales.由于最近销售量滑坡，利润下降了。剑桥高阶【指点迷津】as a result“因此,结果”,在句中作状语,其前常有一个表示原因的句子。as a result of(=because of)由于，因为的缘故，后接名词或动词ing形式。【相关链接】result in(同lead to)为动词短语，意为“导致，造成”。result from动词短语，“起因于，由引起”。【重点提示】result from表示“由引起或产生”，主语指结果，宾语指起因，from有表示原因的意味；result in表示“产生；导致”，主语指起因，宾语

17、指结果。The typhoon has resulted in many thousands of deaths.台风已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。Sickness often results from eating too much.疾病往往因吃得太多而引起。My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；_，he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter all Canyway Dotherwise解析：上句说“马丁患了奇怪的发烧，病得很厉害”，下句说“他不能吃也不能睡”，因此用as

18、 a result连接两个句子，表示“结果是”。after all“毕竟”；anyway“无论如何”；otherwise“否则”。 答案：A9.She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她讲解英语语法如此清楚，甚至连我都能明白！Mrs. Li just smiles，so that you dont feel completely stupid!李老师只是笑笑，因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋！so/such.that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。And my memory became s

19、o large that even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！Jack is such a clever boy that he can read books for grownups at the age of six.=Jack is so clever a child that he can read books for grownups at the age of six.杰克是如此聪明的孩子，以致在六岁就能读成人的书。【归纳总结】so.that.的基本句式(1)so+形容词(副词或分词)+that从句(2)so+形容词+a(

20、an)+单数名词+that从句(3)so+ +that从句【用法指津】(1)so.that.与such.that.都有“如此以至于”之意。但so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词(词组)。注意：so与such均要与不定冠词和形容词连用，但位置有别：so+adj.+a(an)+n.+that从句such+a(an)+adj.+n.+that从句。如果后边所接的名词是不可数名词时，只能用such。(2)so.that./so thatso.that.意为“如此以至于”，只能引导结果状语从句；而sothat意为“结果是；以便，目的是”，既可引导结果状语从句,也可引导目的状语从句。

21、so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词;引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以有逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。(3)当so./such.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。完成句子She was so excited that couldnt go to sleep.她兴奋得睡不着觉。It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.(=It was such a hot day that nobody wanted

22、 to do anything.)天气如此热，谁也不想干活。 So fast did he run that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得那么快以至于我赶不上他。10Id rather do translation than revision，Mr. Stanton.我宁愿翻译也不复习，Stanton先生。句中含有would rather的用法。Id rather have the red one than(have) the green one.我宁愿要红的，也不愿要绿的。Id take the train rather than go there by a

23、ir.我宁可坐火车去那儿，也不愿坐飞机去那儿。Dont come tomorrow. Id rather you came next weekend.明天别来，我希望你下周末再来。Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。【句式归纳】 would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事 would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿，也不 =would do sth. rather than do sth. =prefer to

24、do sth. rather than do sth.【疑难点津】 would rather后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气 would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟)would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟)Did you scold the boy for his mistakes?Yes，but _ it.AId rather not do BId not rather doCId rather not have done DId rather have done【例2】 If you leave the club，you will not be _ back in.Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved【例3】 So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was