小学4年级转述句练习题及答案.docx

1、小学4年级转述句练习题及答案 小学4年级转述句练习题及答案 一、标点符号的改变 引述句改为转述句，冒号要改为逗号，双引号要去掉。转述句改引述句，要加上冒号和引号。 二、人称的变化 1、引述是直接别人的话，而转述则是转达别人说的话，因此，引述句改为转述句时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。 如：小明说：“我一定要努力学习。” 改：小明说，他一定要努力学习。 2.当引述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。 如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。”改：姐姐对我说，我说得对，她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时 就应改为第一人称。应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。 第三人

2、称转述句专项练习 1. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 2. 老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。”、 3. 雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 4. 李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。” 5. 小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 6. 老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。” 7. 罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说：“我也要一本书！” 8. 雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！” 9. 小鸟对青蛙说：“朋友，不信请你跳出井口看一看！” 10. 有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说：“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢！” 一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作

3、答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为： 你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词、助动词do、does）情 态动词，如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问 号即可。 例：It is rainy toda

4、y. Is it rainy today? Toms father can play the piano. Can Toms father play the piano? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词 是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。 例：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at:30 every day. Does bill

5、get up at:30 every day? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例： There is some water on the playg

6、round. Is there any water on the playground? 四.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分组成，对这三部分的确定可以概括例下： 1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。 2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. Are you a student ? Yes, I am .No, Im not 如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替

7、，如果问句中主语 these, those,回答时用 they 代替。 3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 4用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。 Is Lin Lin in Class? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.或. 课堂练习 一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。 1. His father is an Engli

8、sh teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is

9、 wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school everyday. 14. I want to have a model car. 15. She wants a cup of coffee. 16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 17. I do my homework after school 二、用适当的词语填空 1 _ _ she know all the answers ? Yes , she _ .

10、No, she _. 2 _ the twins often fight ? Yes ,_ do. No, _ dont. 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词谓语动词其他成分？如： who is singing in the room whose bike is broken 如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？ 如： what

11、 class are you in What does she look like Where are you from What time does he get up every morning How do you know 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:Where do you do study English? 特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？ eg:Why is your Mum so angry? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg:What can I do for you? 注意： 回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么，尤

12、其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada Helen Wheres the restaurant Near the station Why do you like koalas Because they are cute 步骤; 1.就划线部分提问 第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this? 肯定句变特殊疑问句：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首

13、，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用do, 单三时用does 肯定句：I like English. 否定句： 肯定句：He likes English. 否定句：就划线部分提问：I like English. 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 What do you like? 特殊; 1.some变为any。如： There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the t

14、ree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如： Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 2.and变为or。如： I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler. 小学英语特殊疑问句专题练习 课堂练习 一划线部分提问。 1. Hes _ _ 3. Im _ _ _ _ _ oms mother. _ 二选择 的正确单词填空 1._ is that pretty girl? She is my s

15、ister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery. 8._

16、 do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city. 三用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: _ _ is it?B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at:30. 3. A: _ _ do

17、you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue. 7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white. 9. A: _ _ is to

18、day? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: _ _ was yesterday? B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this? This is a computer. 14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.