连词完整版.docx

1、连词完整版连词(完整版)一、单项选择连词1_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an AAWhile BOnceCIf DUntil【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句。在确定状语从句的引导词时，要从上下文的逻辑关系入手，根据语境，“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系，所以应用“尽管；虽然”来引导，while在此就表此意。句意：尽管我总觉得能考及格，但我从未想过能得A。 故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气2Have you got the results of the final ex

2、am?Not yet. Im afraid it will be a few days we know the final results.Abefore Bafter Cuntil Dwhen【答案】A【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before 才，after 之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。3_ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on th

3、em. AAs BSince COnce DWhile 【答案】D【解析】While尽管，在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑，委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。4He was about to tell me the secret _ _ someone patted him on the shoulder.Aas Buntil Cwhile Dwhen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo.when.是固定句型，意为“正要做这时”。考点：考查连词。【名师点睛】用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配beaboutt

4、odosthwhen刚要,即将；正要做某事,突然发生其他事bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然scarcely.when/hardly.when几乎未来得及就；刚一就nosooner.than一就5I missed supper_ Im starving!Abut Band Cor Dfor【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我没吃晚饭，现在我快要饿死了！由句意可知，空格处应该是缺少表示递进的连词，but表转折，or表选择，for表原因，只有and表递进，故选B。考点:

5、考查连词的用法。6He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, _ he set out before 6 oclock.Abut BsoCfor Dor【答案】C【解析】考查连词。句意：他避开了今天早上的高峰拥堵，因为他六点前就出发了。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. or否则。根据语境判断后句表示原因，故选C。7Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _shes expecting a callASince BunlessConce Dwhen【答案】B【解析】

6、【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. when当时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。8_ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.AUnless BAfter CSince DWhile【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。A. Unless除非；B. After在之后；

7、C. Since自从，既然；D. While虽然。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选D。9You can phone your friend at work _ you dont make a habit of it.Aas if Beven though Cas long as Din case【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词意辨析。句意：你可以工作时给朋友打电话，只要你不把这个养成习惯就可以。 A. as if好像；B. even though尽管；C. as long as只要；D. in case以防。前后是条件关系，表示“只要”，故选C项

8、。10The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.Aor Bunless Cbut Dwhether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：这题考查连词：A项.or conj.或，或者；还是；不然，否则；左右，B.项unless conj.除非，如果不=if not，C项.but conj.但是；而是；除了；只因为，D项whether conj1. 是否2. 不管(还是)习惯用语whether or not，句意是：小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲故事。选B。考点：考查连词点评：对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系。选用

9、适当的连词。11The result of the study indicated that it was the type of fat _ made the difference Athat Bwhat Cwho Das【答案】A【解析】此题考查强调句型，其结构为：it is/was+ 被强调的部分+ that,句意：研究结果表明就是脂肪的类型使得有所不同。所以选A。12I have no idea _ the journalist could have got his information from. Athat Bwhy Cwhy Dwhere【答案】D【解析】句意：我不知道这位记者

10、是从哪里得到的消息。根据句意应选D。13There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, _at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.Aor BandCso Dfor【答案】B【解析】考查连词。or 表选择关系；and表并列关系；so和for表因果关系。句子前后是并列关系，所以选B。14Researchers claim to have found the first proof _ getting a regular eight hours a n

11、ight really does make you appear healthier and more attractive. Aas Bthat Chow Dwhich【答案】B【解析】当先行词前有限制性修饰语时,引导词用that,句子总先行词proof证明前有限制性修饰词first,故用that,研究人员声称他们找到了第一个证据,每晚按规律休息8小时,会使你显得更健康,更有吸引力.15(北京卷)Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.Abut BorCfor Dso【答案】D

12、【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：Peter，请给我们寄明信片，因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。没问题。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for因为；D. so因此。根据语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，故用so，选D。16If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查惯用法及连接词。as it is是惯用词，意思是：像现在这样，事实上,实际上。句意：如果你要过上快乐的生活，你最好要学会接受生活本来的样子（即生

13、活的真实面目）。考点：考查惯用法及连接词。17I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.Athough Bas ifConce Dso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。though虽然；as if好像；once一旦；so that为了。前后是条件关系，故选C。【点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。though 引导让步状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句；once

14、引导的是条件状语从句；so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。18-Look at those clouds!-Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.AEven if BAs though CIn case DIf only【答案】A【解析】考察状语从句。A. Even if 即使B. As though仿佛C. In case万一D. If only要是多好。句意：看那些云！-别担心。就算下雨，我们也能玩儿的开心。19_ some people are motivated by a need for success,

15、others are motivated by a fear of failure.ABecause BIfCUnless DWhile【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：有些人的动力来自对成功的需要，而有些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。because因为；if如果；unless除非；while尽管；然而；当时。此处表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”。故选D项。【点睛】连词while有以下不同的作用和含义： 一、引导时间状语从句时， 译作当时。如： 1. Make hay while the sun shines. 烈日当空照，勿忘晒干草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。） 2. We mus

16、t work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着我们年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。 二、引导让步状语从句 。常放在句首，译作尽管、虽然，比although或 though语气要轻。如： While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。 三、引导条件状语从句 。相当于as long as，译作只要。如： 1. While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命，就有希望。 2. While a spark of

17、life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient. 只要病人有一息生机，医生就有责任救他。 四、引导原因状语从句 。相当于since，有既然的意思。如： 1. Youll never save any money while youre so extravagant. 你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。 2. Id like to get it settled today while were at it. 既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。 五、连接并列句 。表示对比，相当于whereas，译作而、可是。 如： 1. An outdo

18、ors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳晒黑。 2. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。 六、连接并列句 表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作并且、而且。如：

19、1.The new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。20（天津）_the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.AUnless

20、BUntilCAs DWhile【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。Unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当时候。根据语境，故选C。考点：考查连词。21I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.Abecause BbeforeCunless Duntil【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，让我的大

21、脑远离一天中的其他烦恼。A. because因为；B. before在之前；C. unless除非；D. until直到。前后是因果关系，故选A。【点睛】从属连词的用法1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when, while, as, whenever。例如：Dont talk while youre eating. He came just as I was leaving. (2) 表示“在之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。例如：Try to finish your work before you leave.

22、(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。例如：Shes been playing tennis since she was eight. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (4) 表示“一就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no soonerthan, hardlywhen等。例如：Ill let

23、 you know as soon as I hear from her. (5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。例如：Ill tell him about it (the) next time I see him.注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略

24、，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。例如：Do you mind if I open the window?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。例如：If you will sit down for a few moments, Ill tell the manager youre here. 3. 引

25、导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。例如：He distrusted me because I was new.22I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.Aso BandCfor Dbut【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折。故选C。【名师点

26、睛】并列连词的用法1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。例如：Someone borrowed my pen, but I dont remember who.2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so等。例如：The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut (also), bothand,

27、 as well as等。例如：He didnt go and she didnt go either.The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.23My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.Aeven though Bas soon as Cas long as Das though【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意：我的父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我快乐。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，用as long as；even though引导让

28、步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。故选C。24One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.Aafter Bwhile Csince Dwhen【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意：一个星期五，当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时，我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”，当一个动作（packing）发生时，另一个动作突然发生。表示时间

29、的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从，after在后面。故选D。【点睛】连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型：be doingwhen，be about to do when。25Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow that Ceven though Dso that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查让

30、步状语从句。句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道它很有价值。A. as if好像；B. now that 既然；C. even though尽管； D. so that因此。turn a deaf to sth. 对充耳不闻。“turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“ knew it to be valuable”意思相反，根据句意逻辑，故选C。26He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.Aeven if Bas if Cbecause Dbefore【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. because因为；D. before在之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时