各种食物的中英文对照翻译.docx

1、各种食物的中英文对照翻译各种食物的中英文对照翻译水果类（fruits）：西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple西瓜 watermelon香蕉 banana柚子 shaddock （pomelo）橙子 orange苹果 apple柠檬 lemon樱桃 cherry桃子 peach梨 pear枣 Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）椰子 coconut草莓 strawberry树莓 raspberry蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry葡萄 grape甘蔗 sugar cane芒果 mango木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya杏子 apricot油桃

2、 nectarine柿子 persimmon石榴 pomegranate榴莲 jackfruit槟榔果 areca nut西班牙产苦橙 bitter orange猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry金橘 cumquat蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi青梅 greengage山楂果 haw水蜜桃 honey peach香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon李子 plum杨梅 waxberry red bayberry桂圆 longan沙果 crab apple杨桃 starfruit枇杷 loquat柑橘 tangerine莲雾 wax-apple番石榴

3、 guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw甜玉米 Sweet corn牛肉 beef猪肉 pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉 lamb鸡肉 chicken生菜 莴苣 lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）卷心菜 cabbage萝 卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot韭 菜 leek木 耳 agarics豌豆 pea马铃薯（土豆） potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear秋葵 okra洋葱 onion芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato

4、蘑菇 mushroom橄榄 olive菠菜 spinach冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver油菜 cole rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway枇杷 loquat青椒 green pepper四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean银耳 silvery fungi腱子肉 tendon肘子 pork joint茴香 fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼 carp咸猪肉 bacon金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca牛蒡 great burdock水萝卜 summer radish竹笋

5、 bamboo shoot艾蒿 Chinese mugwort绿豆 mung bean毛豆 green soy bean瘦肉 lean meat肥肉 speck黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab蟹足 crab claws小虾（虾米） shrimp对虾、大虾 prawn鱿鱼 squid海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallo

6、p鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉 cockles牡蛎 oyster鱼鳞 scale海蜇 jellyfish鳖 海龟 turtle蚬 蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼 银鲤鱼 chub silver carp黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar酱油 soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad辣椒 hot（red）pepper胡椒 （black）pepper花椒 wild pepper Chi

7、nese prickly ash powder色拉油 salad oil调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye辣根 horseradish葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蚝油 oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar八角 aniseed酵母粉 yeast ba

8、rm黄椒 Yellow pepper肉桂 cinnamon 黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour洋葱 onion主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich米饭 rice粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup饺子 dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 instant noodle香肠 sausage面包 bread黄油 （白塔油）butter茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape饼干 cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头 steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡 hamburger火

9、腿 ham奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉 Strong flour小麦 wheat大麦 barley青稞 highland barley高粱 broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷 Spring rolls芋头 Taro山药 yam鱼翅 shark fin黄花 daylily松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs春卷 spring roll肉馅饼 minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer面粉 flour燕麦 oat白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak里脊肉 fillet凉粉

10、bean jelly糯米 江米 sticky rice燕窝 birds nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat balls枳橙 citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞 egg tart干果类（dry fruits）：腰果 Cashew nuts花生 peanut无花果 fig榛子 filbert hazel栗子 chestnut核桃 walnut杏仁 almond果脯 preserved fruit芋头 taro葡萄干 raisin cordial开心果 pistachion巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸荠 water chestnut酒水类（bev

11、erage）：红酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁 juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒 beer酸奶 yoghurt伏特加酒 vodka鸡尾酒 cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆 soybean milk七喜 7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶

12、 grand A milk班图酒 bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark参水牛奶 blue milk日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer大麦酒 barley-bree咖啡伴侣 coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker 饼干biscuit 饼干棒棒糖 bonbon茶tea （沏茶 make the tea）话梅 prune candied plum锅巴 rice crust瓜子 melon seed冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker冰淇凌 ice cream圣代冰淇淋 sundae巧克力豆 mar

13、ble chocolate barley布丁 pudding中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭 类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil

14、rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面 类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat nood

15、les米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤 类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海

16、鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜s

17、et meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：me

18、nu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺b

19、raised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired炝 quick boiled烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast饱嗝 burp饱了 饱的 full stuffed解渴 quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）防腐剂 preservative产品有效期 （形容酒品好： a good strong brew 绝味酿）expiration date快餐menu薯条 Potato Chips/ French Fries汉堡 Hamburger圣代冰淇淋 SundaeVanilla shake 香草Vanilla cone 香草甜筒Parfait 冻奶糊