合肥市高考英语专题复习阅读理解附答案.docx

1、合肥市高考英语专题复习 阅读理解附答案合肥市高考英语专题复习 阅读理解(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal. General tips Dont remove an animal from its natural habitat (the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good). Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hou

2、rs. Keep your distance. Young animals/babies If you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own keep cats and dogs away and limit noise. An adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are close by. Get help for a wild animal In Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators (复健员)

3、 are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild. Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek donations to assist with their work. Every effort is made by wild

4、life rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become tame (驯服). Find a wildlife rehabilitator To get help for a sick, injured or abandoned animal, you can contact: an authorized wildlife rehabilitator your local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district office Health risks If

5、 you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk (such as West Nile virus), contact your regional or local health unit immediately: Ontario Public Health Units Public safety If the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police d

6、epartment.（1）Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal? A.Leave it where it is and observe it.B.Remove it from its natural habitat.C.Stay with it and care for it.D.Pretend not to have seen it.（2）Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to_. A.providing constant care to wildlifeB.makin

7、g wild animals well-tamedC.releasing wildlife back to the wildD.donating large sums to charity（3）Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of public health in Ontario? A.Ontario Public Health Units.B.An authorized wildlife rehabilitator.C.The local police department.D.The Ministry o

8、f Natural Resources and Forestry.（4）Whats the purpose of the text? A.To teach people how to train animals.B.To give advice on protecting endangered wildlife.C.To call on people to raise pets.D.To introduce the animals in Ontario.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方法，包括：一般方法、幼

9、崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。 （1）考查细节理解。根据General tips部分中的Dont remove an animal from its natural habitat不要把动物从它的栖息地抱走，同时Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours.要在24-48小时内查看动物的情况，即观察动物的状态。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Get help for a wild animal部分中的provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife

10、 so it can be returned to the wild复健员对被救治的动物提供暂时的照顾，使得动物能最终回到野外。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Health risks部分中的If you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk Ontario Public Health Units在发现生病或残疾的野生动物可能会对公共健康造成影响时，就可以找到Ontario Public Health Units。故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据文章标题可知，是

11、在找到生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物后可以做什么，即救助建议和方法，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average hei

12、ght of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the

13、tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. An individuals genetics has a big influence on their height, but o

14、nce you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, he added. A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy, he said. This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular

15、(心血管的)disease among taller people. But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many African countries causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-

16、olds. One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s,said Alexander Moradi of the University of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potent

17、ial(潜力)in terms of height. Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for d

18、ecades to come.（1）What does the global study tell us about peoples height in the last century? A.The increase in peoples height has been quickening.B.The increase in womens height is bigger than in mens.C.There is a remarkable difference across continents.D.There has been a noticeable increase in mo

19、st countries.（2）What does Elio Riboli say about taller people? A.They enjoy an easier life.B.They tend to live longer.C.They risk fewer deadly diseases.D.They have greater expectations in life.（3）What does the underlined word reversed in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Slowed down.B.Gone upwards.C.Changed to th

20、e contrary.D.Come to life again.（4）What does James Bentham suggest we do? A.Ensure childrens proper nutrition and healthcare.B.Improve the economic situation of some countries.C.Watch the global trend of increasing height closely.D.Attach great importance to environmental protection.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）

21、C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，全球研究调查了上个世纪人们平均身高增长了的结论。全球身高增长的趋势有着重要的影响。我们现在的身高很大程度上受到我们成长环境的影响。如果我们现在给孩子们最好的人生开端，他们在未来几十年里会更健康，更年富力强。作者建议我们要确保孩子们的营养和医疗保健。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gain

22、ing 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014.“在过去的一个世纪里，人们的身高不断增长，韩国女性的平均身高增加了20厘米以上，伊朗男性的平均身高增加了16.5厘米。一项全球研究调查了1914年至2014年间200个国家18岁青年的平均身高。可知，这项全球研究调查了1914年到2014年200个国家18岁年轻人的平均身高，得出了上个世纪人们平均身高增长了的结论。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的”Being ta

23、ller is associated with longer life expectancy“可知，身材更高的人平均寿命更长。故选B。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的”While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century“而在20世纪早期，乌干达和尼日尔的身高有所增加；以及”with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.“在18岁的人群中，随着身高的下降。可知，reversed的意思是反转。故选C。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”If we give c

24、hildren the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.“如果我们现在给孩子们最好的人生开端，他们在未来的几十年里会更健康，更年富力强。可知，他建议我们要确保孩子们的营养和医疗保健。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 During this shopping season, salesmen will co

25、me up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers purchasing decisions. Nobel Prize

26、-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasnt. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers

27、purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents (气味) through th

28、eir heating and air-conditioning vents (通风口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation. Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of musi

29、c can have a big impact on consumers moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customer

30、s actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers. Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isnt your best c

31、hoices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.（1）The passage is mainly about _. A.consumers favorite sounds and smells while shoppingB.shopping malls strategies for satisfying consumersC.some special services from super shopping mallsD.two factors affecting consumers shopping decisions（2）What can be i