人教版高中英语必修一Book 1 Unit 3考点训练.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修一Book 1 Unit 3考点训练人教版高中英语必修一（Book 1 Unit 3)Unit 3 Travel journalI.重点词汇1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring） 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）典例1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把

2、我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？4）Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？5）My mother prefers working to sitting idly.妈妈喜欢干活而不喜欢闲呆着。快速闪记prefer to do/doing sth 宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer that.宁愿prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B2. persuade v. 说服；劝说典例1).

3、 We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。3). How can I persuade you of my sin本地图片，请重新上传cerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。5）Do

4、nt let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.不要听信别人的劝说去买你并不真正想要的东西。6）I persuaded him not to smoke again.I persuaded him out of smoking.我说服他不再吸烟了。注意：persuade表示说服，强调说服的结果；advise表示劝说，建议，对方不一定接受，强调动作。劝说但不一定有效果应表述为：advise sb to do sth 或try to persuade sb to do sth。重点用法persuade sb.

5、 to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信.3. insist v. 坚持典例You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。重点用法insist on/upon sth./( sbs) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做

6、某事I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的典例1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。2). We determined to go to the railway station

7、 at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。5）Lets determine a date for the meeting.让我们确定一下会议的日期。6）I was determined to have another try，even if I might fail again.即使还有可能失败，

8、我仍决心再试一次。快速闪记(1)determine to do. 决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon (doing). 决定(做)determine sb to do. 使某人下决心做be determined to do. 决心做(表示状态)(2)determination n决心；决定5transport n运送；运输vt. 运输；运送A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。快速闪记(1)transport.(from.) to.把(从)运到be transported by

9、用运输public transport 公共交通(2)transportation(美)transport(英) 运输，交通工具6.disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.他身体不好是他的不利之处。快速闪记advantage n有利条件，有利因素，优势7graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生He graduated from Oxford in the class of 1978.他是牛津大学1978届毕业生。He is a high school/college graduate.他是

10、中学/大学毕业生。快速闪记(1)graduate in 获得学位；毕业于专业graduate from 毕业于学校(2)graduation n毕业9schedule n时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间We arrived two hours ahead of schedule in order not to miss the train.为了不错过这趟火车，我们提前两小时到达(火车站)。The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.新版本预定将于五月份上市。快速闪记(1)ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule

11、迟于预定时间on schedule 准时；按时间表(2)be scheduled for 预定；安排be scheduled to do 预定做10attitude n态度；看法Whats your attitude to/towards this idea?你对这种意见看法如何？11reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的John is very reliable；if he says hell do something he will do it.约翰非常可靠，他说过要做的事就一定会做。快速闪记rely v信任，信赖；依赖，依靠rely on/upon依靠，依赖12view n风景；视

12、野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑He holds strong views on race.他对种族问题的观点很鲜明。He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。快速闪记(1)on view 展览着；陈列着in view of 考虑到；由于come into view 看得见；进入视野in ones view 在某人看来(2)view.as. 把看作II.重点词组1. care about 关心，在乎典例1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的

13、东西就是金钱。2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。短语归纳care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾I dont care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。Could you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交典例1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法

14、说服我，他不得不认输。2). Its time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。3）I have to give in to their demands.我不得不向他们的要求让步。快速闪记give away 赠送，给予；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 发出(气味、气体等)give out 散发(声、光、热等)；用完，耗尽；分发give up 放弃；戒掉give over 交付3. change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事）典例1). Maybe

15、youll change your 本地图片，请重新上传mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。3）You say you wont smoke any longer，but youll soon change your mind.你说你不再吸烟了，可是很快就会变卦的。快速闪记lose ones mind 失去理智keep/bear.in mind 记住4）

16、Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变主意。快速闪记make up ones mind to do sth 下决心/决定做某事短语归纳 与mind 有关的常用短语have a/no mind to do 有/无意做lose ones mind 失去理智read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳be of the same mind 意见一致be in/of two minds 拿不定主意give ones mind to 注意keep ones mind

17、 on 专心于take ones mind off sth. 转移某人的注意力bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事4ever since 从那以后Weve been friends ever since we met at school.自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。快速闪记ever since从那以后，后接从句或短语，通常与完成时态连用。ever since还可以作副词单独使用，在句中作状语。5be fond of 喜爱；喜欢Im fond o

18、f pop music.我喜欢流行音乐。6as usual 照常As usual，they leave the children with Susan at home.像平常一样，他们把孩子们留在家里让苏珊照看。快速闪记than usual比平时(用于比较结构的句子)7dream about/of 梦到；梦想My younger brother dreams of/about becoming a spaceman.我弟弟梦想成为一名宇航员。注意：about/of是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。III.重点句型1. It was my sister who/that first had the

19、 idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。解释 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。强调主语：It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。强调宾语：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票

20、给了麦克。强调时间状语：It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。强调地点状语：It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their本地图片，请重新上传 first son Brooklyn.布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。强调从句：It was because he is in cr

21、itical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.解释insist + that-clauseinsist 意为坚持要求（做某事）时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为坚持认为，坚持某种观点时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。He insisted that he hadnt made

22、 a mistake. 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。suggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 (should) do 表示虚拟语气。写作句式必学1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to pla

23、ces，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，这将是一次有趣的经历。3A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多么艰难，总是设法完成。4Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像大冰块。5We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！