湖南省永州市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案解析.docx

1、湖南省永州市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案解析永州市2019年高考第一次模拟考试试卷英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the weather like this week?A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.2. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.3. How will the woman g

3、o back home?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.4. Why is the woman angry?A. She dislikes the necklaces shape.B. She paid more money for the necklace.C. Alice said the necklace was cheap.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Help her buy a ticket.B. Take her to the train station.C. Find her glas

4、ses.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Giv

5、e her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a car. B. At a gas station. C. At the womans home.9. How does the man feel about the situation?A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Terrified.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How do the couple get a room？A. By phone. B. In person.

6、C. Over the internet.11. Where did the couple probably stay last night？A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. In their tent.12. When will the couple get the morning call？A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:56 am.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins. B

7、. Colleagues. C. Policeman and witness.14. What did the drunk man ask the woman to give him?A. Her seat. B. Her beer. C. Her number.15. What did Derek do to the drunk man?A. Hit him in the face. B. Argued with him. C. Threw a bottle at him.16. What does the man think of Derek?A. Brave. B. Stupid. C.

8、 Rude.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How far is Coober Pedy from Alice Springs?A. 690 kilometers. B. 860 kilometers. C. 960 kilometers.18. When did people begin to live in Coober Pedy?A. In 1915. B. In 1930. C. In 1940.19. Who set up settlements in Coober Pedy?A. Some Europeans. B. Australian soldiers. C. Fr

9、ench explorers.20. What is Coober Pedy probably best known for?A. Extreme climate. B. Precious stones. C. Underground living.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Exp

10、erience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best t

11、our opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take

12、 a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to of

13、fer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria

14、and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.1. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour mos

15、t?A. July 4. B. August 15.C. March 27. D. October 8.2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed. B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you. D. You can get great photos of cherry.3. Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George

16、Washingtons home?A. The Blossoms Tour. B. The Lights Night Tour.C. Tbe Best Minibus Tour. D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了华盛顿特区的巴士之旅的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由The Blossoms Tour In Washington DC中的“Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherr

17、y Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides.”可知，每年3月中旬到4月中旬，你都可以在华盛顿看到美丽的樱花，并拍下漂亮的照片，因为最好的导游会带你去所有最好的景点。所以3月27日在3月中旬到4月中旬之间，最适合赏花之旅。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC中的“Rates for this tour vary by day of the w

18、eek. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.”可知，本次旅行的费用因星期几而异。在可用性日历上选择特定日期时，将显示该日期的费率。所以华盛顿特区最佳小巴之旅的特别之处在于它的价格不是固定的。故A选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC中的“Your tour guide will accompany

19、 you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.”可知，你的导游将陪同你穿过弗农山，告诉你那里的所有的景点和乔治华盛顿在波托马克河上的家的历史。所以Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour旅行会让你有机会了解乔治华盛顿的家。故D选项正确。BIt was hard to accept, but the sad day had f

20、inally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sisters eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, a

21、nd there was simply no way to change it.Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our world and dreams were broken beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our br

22、oken household. However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need. This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters.Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I

23、 feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family.Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders, but this is how I have felt for the past two years, I have continually tried to fulfi

24、ll the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children.A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me.

25、 In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success.4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?A. Show a topic for

26、discussion.B. Provide some advice for readers.C. Summarize the following paragraphs.D. Introduce some background information.5. What was the authors dream in her senior year in high school?A. To be admitted into a college.B. To look after her sisters well.C. To set an example to her sisters.D. To le

27、ad her family out of trouble.6. What is the authors present life like?A. Happy and quiet. B. Hard but hopeful.C. Busy but successful. D. Inspiring and rich.7. What role does the author play in her family?A. A winner. B. A teacher.C. A leader. D. A dreamer.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了父亲的离

28、世给家庭带来了孤独和悲伤，母亲努力工作来弥补破碎的家庭，没有太多时间照顾家庭。作为家里的长女而且正在上高三的作者承担起了照顾妹妹们的任务，作者没有辜负母亲的希望，考上了大学。在致力于家庭和学校的过程中，作者已经设定了目标来完成任何事情。作者是一个非常有决心的人，作者希望大学将帮助作者在成功的阶梯上迈出下一步。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“It was hard to accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sisters eye

29、s as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, and there was simply no way to change it.”可知，这让人难以接受，但悲伤的日子终于到来了。我还记得我六岁的妹妹惊讶地环顾空荡荡的壁

30、橱时，眼里涌出了泪水。曾经装满她衣服的空间现在只剩下孤独和悲伤。这个小女孩意识到她的父亲已经走了。他离开了我们，根本没有办法改变。正因为父亲的离世，使家人的情感支离破碎，母亲努力工作来弥补破碎的家庭，没有太多时间照顾家庭，才促使作者在紧张的高三备考同时，又担任起了照顾妹妹们的任务。所以第一段是故事发生的背景资料。故判断出作者在第一段中打算介绍一些背景资料。故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not ab

31、le to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children.”可知，我一直在努力实现我妈妈对我未来的梦想。我的母亲没能完成她的大学教育，所以这次成功对她的孩子来说是最重要的。妈妈的梦想也是女儿的梦想，所以作者在高中最后一年的梦想是被大学录取。故A选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“ In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anythin

32、g to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success.”可知，在致力于我的家庭和学校的过程中，我已经设定了目标，我会做任何事情来完成。我是一个非常有决心的人，我的大学将帮助我在成功的阶梯上迈出下一步。所以判断出作者现在的生活是困难的但充满了希望。故B选项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around m