英语英语完形填空专项训练.docx

1、英语英语完形填空专项训练【英语】英语完形填空专项训练一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空 I still remember that the year when I started university. It was a very 1 time for me. Like many other new students I missed my mothers cooking and my friends, got quite homesick想家的 and 2 thought of leaving university and going home. The 3 time for many stud

2、ents was getting letters from home, and at first my mailbox was full. But 4 the letters gradually became fewer and finally the day came when I found my mailbox was 5 . It made me feel quite miserable痛苦的. Then one day while I was waiting for the postman I saw that I had a postcard in my box. Happily

3、I sat down to read it, 6 that it was from one of my friends. 7 it was 8 of a young woman called Annie and her new baby. I took the card back to my room, put it into my desk drawer and 9 all about it. Several days later, I 10 another postcard. This time it was about Antonio, Annies cousin. Soon later

4、, another card came and then another, 11 full of interesting information about people I had 12 met. I began to really look forward to them, 13 to see what the writer would 14 next. They made me feel 15 unhappy with my own life and I even began to smile. 16 while the cards 17 coming, I joined some so

5、cieties and made some new friends. At last I was beginning to enjoy 18 life. The postcards had made me feel happy and helped me begin a new life so I 19 all the cards and even now bring them out 20 I feel miserable.1. A. easyB. difficultC. goodD. bad2. A. oftenB. sometimesC. onlyD. seldom3. A. busie

6、stB. hardestC. happiestD. worst4. A. as time went byB. as time goingC. with time wentD. with time by5. A. openB. closedC. fullD. empty6. A. enjoyingB. expectingC. hopingD. writing7. A. SoB. AlthoughC. HoweverD. But8. A. postcardsB. emailsC. lettersD. news9. A. caredB. forgotC. thoughtD. realized10.

7、A. sentB. acceptedC. receivedD. wrote11. A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. each12. A. everB. neverC. onceD. always13. A. surprisedB. interestedC. frightenedD. worried14. A. write aboutB. think aboutC. ask forD. come up15. A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least16. A. ActuallyB. At the same timeC. LuckilyD. Freque

8、ntly17. A. beganB. continuedC. stoppedD. finished18. A. collegeB. homeC. hardshipD. common19. A. soldB. sentC. thrownD. kept20. A. wheneverB. whereverC. whicheverD. when【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙

9、文，作者刚进人大学时很想家，所以和其他的同学一样期盼家人和朋友的来信，可是慢慢地作者信箱里的信越来越少，这使作者很不高兴。后来由于收到了陌生人的卡片使得作者变得快乐起来。（1）考查形容词。A.easy“容易的”；B.difficult“困难的”；C.good“好的”；D.bad“坏的”。刚进大学无法适应，那段时期对作者来说很难熬。选B。（2）考查副词。A.often“经常”；B.sometimes“有时候”；C.only“仅仅”；D.seldom“很少，几乎不”。因为想家，所以作者经常想回家。选A。（3）考查形容词。A.busiest“最忙的”；B.hardest“最难的”；C.happies

10、t“最快乐的”；D.worst“最糟糕的”。收到家人的来信当然是最髙兴的事。故选C。（4）考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移。as time went by/with time going by“随着时间的流逝”，故选A。（5）考查形容词。A.open“开着的”；B.closed“关闭的”；C.full“满的”；D.empty“空的”。根据上文可知，有一天我的邮箱变成空的了，故选D。（6）考查动词。A.enjoying“喜欢，享受”；B.expecting“期待，预料”；C.hoping“希望”；D.writing“写”。期盼明信片是朋友寄来的。e故选B。（7）考查连词。前后文是转折关系，故用

11、but。 however作然而，但是讲时，其后面通常加逗号，选D。（8）考查名词。A.postcards“明信片”；B.emails“电子邮件”；C.letters“信件”；D.news“新闻”。根据主谓一致的语法知识可以判断应选news。选D。（9）考查动词。A.cared“关心”；B.forgot“忘记”；C.thought“想，认为”；D.realized“实现，认识到”。根据上文可知，明信片不是寄给作者的，因此他把它放在书桌的抽屉里，也就把它忘掉 了。选B。（10）考查动词。A.sent“派送”；B.accepted“接受”；C.received“收到”；D.wrote“写”。明显是又

12、收到张明信片。选C。（11）考查代词。A.either“（两者中的）任何一个”；B.neither“两者都不”；C.every“每一个”；D.each“每一个”。每张明信片都写满了我素未谋面的人的有趣信息。every不能单独作主语。故选D。（12）考查副词。A.ever“曾经”；B.never“从来不”；C.once“从前，一次”；D.always“总是”。people sb had never met这里指素不相识的人，选B。（13）考查形容词。A.surprised“吃惊的”；B.interested“感兴趣的”；C.frightened“害怕地”；D.worried“担心的”。作者开始期

13、待下一张明信片，对下一张明信片会是什么内容感兴趣。选B。（14）考查动词短语。A.write about“写关于.的内容”；B.think about“考虑”；C.ask for“要求”；D.come up“被提出，出现”。作者对寄明信片的人会写什么内容感兴趣。选A。（15）考查形容词。A.more“更多”；B.most“最多”；C.less“更少”；D.least“最少”。上文说作者的大学生活并不是很快乐，收到这些明信片让他的生活没有那么难熬了。选C。（16）考查副词。A.Actually“实际上”；B.At the same time“同时”；C.Luckily“幸运的”；D.Freque

14、ntly“屡次地，经常地”。根据下文可知，与此同时，作者参加了一些社团，结识了 一些新朋友，由此可以推出作者还在不断地收到明信片，选B。（17）考查动词。A.began“开始”；B.continued“继续”；C.stopped“停止”；D.finished“完成”。根据下文可知，与此同时，作者参加了一些社团，结识了 一些新朋友，由此可以推出作者还在不断地收到明信片，选B。（18）考查名词。A.college“学院”；B.home“家”；C.hardship“艰苦”；D.common“普遍”。第一段提到大一是作者的艰难过渡期，从而可以推断是大学生活。选A。（19）考查动词。A.sold“卖”；

15、B.sent“派送”；C.thrown“扔”；D.kept“维持，保存”。根据下文语境可知作者把明信片都保存了起来。选D。（20）考查状语从句。句意：作者每逢感到情绪低落时，都把明信片拿出来看。选A。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, there was the magic of Mercu

16、rochrome (红药水). It was good for cuts, scratches (抓痕), or other 1 . My brother and I tested and 2 the powers of Mercurochrome many years ago. It was summer and hot. Mama was not feeling well and had become 3 tired. She told us that she was going to 4 on her bed. Only a few minutes had passed when Ron

17、nie 5 a scratch on his knee that needed immediate 6 . We tiptoed(踮脚走) into Mamas room and asked her if we could put Mercurochrome on Ronnies scratch. 7 on her back, Mama had fallen into a deep sleep and made no answer. We stole into the bathroom, took the Mercurochrome and 8 Ronnies knee. Undoubtedl

18、y, he immediately began to feel better. 9 , we tiptoed into Mamas room to show her that we had taken care of our scratches without 10 her. But she was in sound sleep. Then we whispered that 11 Mama didnt feel well, perhaps Mercurochrome would make her feel 12 . Twenty minutes 13 , we painted every s

19、cratch and every freckle(雀斑)of Mamas skin. She had Mercurochrome 14 her legs, arms and face. At Ronnies encouraging, we 15 tried to paint her fingernails and toenails. When Mama screamed in 16 ， we knew that she was awake. With all the 17 , it didnt seem at first that she was feeling better, 18 she

20、burst into laughter as she stared at her image in the mirror. We laughed a lot the next few days. If anyone had asked us, we would have 19 that Mama had been cured by the 20 of Mercurochrome.1. A. mattersB. worriesC. troublesD. wounds2. A. markedB. provedC. collectedD. ignored3. A. suddenlyB. gradua

21、llyC. hardlyD. extremely4. A. lie downB. settle downC. go downD. look down5. A. doubtedB. learntC. noticedD. recognized6. A. serviceB. attentionC. adviceD. study7. A. RoundB. TightC. WideD. Flat8. A. paintedB. designedC. completedD. decorated9. A. PolitelyB. ProudlyC. CarelesslyD. Properly10. A. ple

22、asingB. botheringC. excitingD. worrying11. A. beforeB. unlessC. untilD. since12. A. betterB. rarerC. worseD. stranger13. A. earlierB. agoC. laterD. ahead14. A. inB. onC. overD. under15. A. alwaysB. everC. evenD. only16. A. disappointmentB. shameC. horrorD. excitement17. A. laughingB. talkingC. screa

23、mingD. joking18. A. soB. althoughC. becauseD. but19. A. pretendedB. expectedC. insistedD. accepted20. A. storyB. realityC. secretD. magic【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和哥哥小的时候不仅偷偷的拿出红药水涂在哥哥受伤的膝盖处

24、还把红药水涂在身体不舒服的妈妈的身体多个部位上，当妈妈醒来时，看到镜子里的自己时，忍不住大笑起来。如果有人问起这件事，他们会坚持说妈妈的病已经被红药水的魔力治愈了。这样的令人搞笑的事情使兄妹领略到了红药水的魔力。 （1）考查名词。句意：这有利于伤口、抓伤或其他伤口的愈合。A. matters“事情”；B. worries“担心”； C. troubles“麻烦”；D. wounds“伤口”。or连接的是表示伤口类型的三个词，所以由“ cuts, scratches (抓痕)”可知，other应接wounds。wound指的是“刀伤，枪伤”。故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：我和我哥哥在许多年前测

25、试并证明了红药水的力量。A. marked“做记号”；B. proved“证明”；C. collected“收集”； D. ignored“忽略”。根据下文可知，红药水可以让伤口愈合，也可以让妈妈看到自己全身都是红药水后突然大笑，这都证实了红药水的力量。故选B。 （3）考查副词。句意：妈妈身体不舒服，非常疲惫。A. suddenly“突然地”；B. gradually“逐渐地”；C. hardly“几乎不”； D. extremely“非常”。根据“not feeling well”可知，妈妈感觉不舒服，所以判断出之前妈妈已经感到很累了。故选D。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：她告诉我们她要躺在床

26、上休息。A. lie down“躺下”；B. settle down“定居”；C. go down “下降”； D. look down“向下看”。根据下文“flat on her back”可知，妈妈是平躺在床上的。所以判断出妈妈要躺在床上休息。故选A。 （5）考查动词。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立即处理。A. doubted“怀疑”；B. learnt“学习”；C. noticed“注意到”；D. recognized“认出”。notice表示划痕不是很严重，所以才有了下文的涂红药水。故选C。 （6）考查名词。句意：几分钟过去了，罗尼注意到膝盖上有一处划痕，需要立

27、即处理。A. service“服务”；B. attention“照顾”； C. advice“建议”；D. study“学习”。根据生活常识，无论是大伤小伤都需要处理一下。故选B。 （7）考查形容词。句意：妈妈平躺在床上，睡得很沉，没有回答。A. Round“圆的”；B. Tight“紧的”；C. Wide“宽的”；D. Flat“平的”。flat on her back“平躺”，故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：我们偷偷溜进浴室，拿了红药水，给罗尼的膝盖涂了红药水。A. painted “给刷漆”；B. designed“设计”；C. completed“完成”；D. decorated“装饰

28、”。受了外伤，所以要把要涂在伤口处。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：自豪地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。A. Politely“礼貌地”；B. Proudly“自豪地”；C. Carelessly“粗心地”；D. Properly“恰当地”。因为作者和哥哥自己拿的药，成功的处理了伤口，所以他们觉得做了这件事很自豪。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：很自豪地，我们踮着脚尖走进妈妈的房间，向她展示我们已经在没有打扰她的情况下处理了划痕。A. pleasing“使高兴”；B. bothering“使烦恼”；C. exciting“使激动”；D. worry

29、ing“使担忧”。根据上文可知，作者是偷偷地进了浴室，拿出了红药水，成功的处理了伤口。所以并没有打扰到妈妈。故选B。 （11）考查连词。句意：然后我们低声说，既然妈妈感觉不舒服，或许红药水会使她感觉更好些。A. before“在之前”；B. unless“除非”；C. until“直到”；D. since“既然”。前后句子句意上为因果关系，所以用连词since。故选D。 （12）考查形容词。句意：然后我们低声说，因为妈妈感觉不太好，或许红药水会让她感觉好些。A. better“更好的”；B. rarer“较稀少的”；C. worse“更糟糕的”； D. stranger“更奇怪的”。根据上文“

30、Undoubtedly, he immediately began to feel better. ”可知，罗尼的膝盖在涂抹红药水后，他感觉更好了。所以他们判断妈妈要是涂上红药水也会感觉更好。故选A。 （13）考查副词。句意：二十分钟后，我们把妈妈每处的划痕和每处雀斑都涂上了红药水。A. earlier“早期地”；B. ago“以前”；C. later“以后”；D. ahead“在前面”。事情是按照时间的先后发生的。故选C。 （14）考查介词。句意：她的腿、手臂和脸上都涂上了红药水。在表面上用介词on,符合句意。故选B。 （15）考查副词。句意：在罗尼的鼓励下，我们甚至给她的手指甲和脚趾甲上都

31、涂上了药水。A. always“一直”；B. ever“曾经”；C. even“甚至”；D. only“仅仅”。even表示递进关系,用来说明涂药水的身体部位多。故选C。 （16）考查名词。句意：当妈妈惊恐地尖叫时，我们知道她醒了。A. disappointment“失望”；B. shame“羞愧”；C. horror“恐惧”；D. excitement“兴奋”。妈妈醒来时看到身体的多个部位被涂上红颜色的东西，所以在不知道是什么东西时，会惊恐地尖叫。故选C。 （17）考查动词。句意：伴随着所有的尖叫，起初她似乎并没有感觉更好，但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然大笑起来。A. laughing“笑”；B. talking“讲话”；C. screaming“尖叫”；D. joking“开玩笑”。根据上文“when Mama screamed.”可知，母亲的尖叫没有停过。故选C。 （18）考查连词。句意：伴随着所有的尖叫，起初她似乎并没有感觉好一些，但是当她盯着镜子里的自己时，突然