精锐九年级Unit7讲义.docx

1、精锐九年级Unit7讲义Unit7 Where would you like to visit？教学目标：1）学会谈论喜欢去旅游的地方 2）学会用形容词和定语从句介绍旅游胜地3）would like 的用法 4）hope to 引导表示愿望的句型重点、难点：1）would like的用法2）关系副词引导的定语从句3) 动词不定式作主语一、重点单词educational教育的, fall落下，降落, lively生动的，有活力的, consider认为， including包括， tower塔， church教堂, wine葡萄酒, translate翻译, light轻的, wonderful

2、奇妙的，极好的, provide提供, sail航行，起航, pacific和平的，平静地，温和的, programming编制程序，设计，规划， report报告，报道， dream梦见，梦想，做梦二、重点词组take it easy, in general, provide with, thousands of， as soon as possible, be willing to， quite a few， dream of , hold on to , come true三、重点句子1. Id like to trek through the jungle，because I like

3、 exciting vacations. （P52） 我想徒步到森林里去旅行，因为我喜欢令人激动的假期。2. I love places where the people are really friendly. （P53）我喜欢人们友好相处的地方。3. For your next vacation， why not consider visiting Singapore？ （P54） 对你的下一个假期为什么不考虑一下去新加坡游玩呢？ 4. The traffic is heavy in some parts of the city. （P54）这个城市的一些地方交通很拥挤。5. Isnt i

4、t supposed to be very hot？ （P54） 难道天气不应该是很热的吗？6. My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in the east of China. （P56） 今年夏天，家人和我都想到中国东部的什么地方去旅游。 7. The room needs to be big enough for three people. （P56） 房间要能容得下三个人。8. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams，i

5、n which thousands of students across China took part. （P58） 这里是有关希望和梦想的一些调查结果，数以千计的中国学生参加了这一调查。 9. It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible， so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. （P58） 似乎有些学生想尽早参加工作，以便他们能够为父母提供更好的生活。 10. It was clear from the survey

6、 that teenagers have similar hopes. （P59） 调查显示，青少年怀有类似的希望。四、语法（Grammar Focus） 1.Where would you like to visit? 2.Where would you like to go on vacation? 3.Id like to go somewhere relaxing. 4.I hope to go to France some day. 5.Id love to visit Mexico.五、语言点解析1. Where would you like to go on vacation,

7、Sam? would like表示“想要”，是一种较委婉礼貌的说法，常用于以下几种句式：1）would like名词（或代词），意为“想要”。例如：Id like a new computer. 2）would like to do，意为“想做”。例如：Shed like to go there alone. 3）would like 名词（或代词）to do，表示“希望做”例如：Id like you to meet my friends. 4）would like名词（或代词）形容词，意为“喜欢呈状”。例如： Id like the windows open at night. 5）on

8、vacation 意为“在度假，在休假中”， on表示处于某种状态，这主要是美式用法，英国人常用on holiday. 其中的介词on是表示状态、方法等，意思是“进行中，于状态”。类似的有：on holiday ； on business ； on duty ；on a visit 例如：The Smith family is now on vacation. My uncle has gone to France on business. There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop. go +on（或for）名词，常表示“去

9、”。例如：Lets go on a journey on May Day. Would you like to go for a swim after school? 2、Id like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.because是连词，连接一个原因状语从句，可置于句首，可放在主句后面表原因。because所表原因比较直接。要注意，so表结果，但在英语中却不能把because和so一起用于一个句子中表原因和结果，这一点与汉语不同。例如：I went to bed early because I wa

10、s tired. = I was tired so I went to bed early.3、I hope to visit Hawaii some day. hope作动词，表示“希望”，“愿望”。 作为动词，hope后面可接动词不定式或宾语从句。例如：My uncle hopes to buy a new house next year. The Smiths hope that they can come to Beijing some day. hope还可以与so，not用于简略回答中。 例如：“Can he come tomorrow? ” “I hope so. ” “Will

11、 he buy you a present? ”“I hope not. ” hope作名词时，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。例如：My hope is that you will live with your old parents. Whats her hopes for the future? some day 意为“（将来）有一天，有朝一日”，这是英式用法，美式用法写作someday, 二者无区别。如果表示过去的“有一天”时，使用one day, the other day等。例如：My dream will come true some day （someday）. One day

12、 he came to see me with a little boy.（或用the other day 代替one day）. 注：one day 表示过去也可表示将来的某一天。例如：The teacher will know about it one day. 4、Id like to go somewhere relaxing. somewhere常用作副词，意为“到某处，在某处”。与之类似构成的单词还有anywhere（在任何地方，到任何地方），nowhere（无处，到处都没有），everywhere（到处，处处） （1）somewhere用于肯定句，而在否定句、疑问句、if（whe

13、ther）从句中，则用anywhere。例如：I want to live somewhere else. Have you seen my watch anywhere? I dont want to go anywhere else. （2）somewhere有时与修饰语或短语连用，或成为宾语而当名词用。这时候，其修饰语或短语要置于somewhere之后。例如：They need somewhere to stay. Lets find somewhere quiet to have a rest. （3）即使形式为疑问句，但说话者心中的肯定意识较强时，或实际上表示请求劝诱时，有时不用an

14、ywhere而用somewhere。例如：Shall we go somewhere else? 5、For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? (1) why not ? = why dont you? 意思是“你为什么不，你怎么样？”用于表示提议、劝诱等，“why not?”结构中，not后接动词原形。e.g. Why dont you introduce your friend to your parents? = Why not introduce your friend to your parents? (2) c

15、onsider vt. 考虑、思考1）、consider+名词/代词/动名词。例如： Youd better consider my suggestion. Im considering going abroad some day.2）、consider作“认为”解时，常用于以下句型：例如： Consider sb./sth+.(as)+形容词/名词。其中，as可以省略。 We consider him honest. At first they considered me as a doctor.。 3）、consider+sb./sth.+不定式。不定式通常是to be(可以省略)或其他动

16、词的完成式。例如：We consider this matter to be very important.。 We all consider him to have stolen the bike. 4）、consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。例如：We consider it hard to study English well I consider it my duty to help you with your studies. 5）、consider+宾语从句。例如：We consider that the music is well worth listening to

17、. visit是动词“参观” visit作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，表示“访问，访，探望”。例如：Im going to visit my uncle tomorrow. The president visited five countries in Europe. visit作名词时，意为“访问，参观，观光”。后接介词to短语时，表示“在某处的访问（观光）”。例如：Chairman Hu is on a visit to America. This is my first visit to Sweden. 6.Paris is the capital of France, a

18、nd is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.One of+最高级+名词复数意为 “最的之一”例如：Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.7.Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.Cost指东西值多少钱.主语一般是所买的东西等名词.例如：The book cost him one dollar. cost可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”、“耗费”。 例如： Homework

19、costs the children much time.注意：cost与表示时间的词连用时，不能与具体时间长度连用，只能与表示抽象概念的时间短语(如some time, much time等)连用。8、France is quite an expensive place。Quite副词，意为“相当”（1）quite+a+形容词+名词例如：It，s quite a nice horse.（2）quite +形容词例如：The car is quite nice.9、 Isnt it supposed to be very hot ？.be supposed to.表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“

20、某事本应该发生而没有发生”。be supposed to. 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该 被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。e.g. Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。 e.g. You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now. 否定结构为be not supposed to.,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当” e.

21、g. She was not supposed to be angry about that.10、Would you like sth.？ 表示征求对方意见，意为“来点如何”肯定答语：Yes，please. 否定答语：No，thanks/thank you. e.g. - Would you like an apple？ - No，thanks Would you like to do sth.？ 表示邀请或建议，肯定答语：Yes，I，d like /love to. 否定答语：I，d like /love to，but e.g. - Would you like to go shoppin

22、g with me ？ - Yes，I，d love to.11、I like places where the weather is always warm. 本句是含有关系副词where的定语从句。关系副词where指地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后面，如：place, village, town, city, home等。在从句中作地点状语。 关系副词when ，where ，why= “+which”e.g. Dont forget that day when（on which）well have the meeting .Beijing is the place where （in w

23、hich）I was born.Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer.12、So unless you speak French yourself ,Its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.Unless:conj.除非,如果不引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless=ifnot。注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。e.g. My

24、babysisternevercriesunlesssheishungry.= Mybabysisternevercriesifsheisnt hungry.13、would like与want二者都有“想要”的含义，但would like较want更加委婉。二者后面都可接“名词或不定式”，也可接“名词不定式”的结构，would like在口语中常说成“d like”，可适用于所有人称；而want则要根据人称和数的变化而变化。在语言表达中，二者大多可以互换使用，但在语气的委婉程度上是有差别，这一点在具体的语言环境中要注意。e.g. She wants a cup of coffee. = Sh

25、ed like a cup of coffee. His uncle would like to buy a new car. = His uncle wants to buy a new car. 14. through ，across的用法区别。through表示“从空间穿过”， 也可表示从某一范围的一端到另一端的动作，但它表示的动作是在空间里进行，其含义常与介词in有关。 e.g. We walked through the forest. across则更强调“从表面横穿”，多指从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，其含义常与介词on有关。 e.g

26、. The old man walked across the road. 15、because, as, since, for 这四个词都是表示各种理由的连词。但because多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，故because所引导的从句多放于句末。 e.g. Why am I leaving? Im leaving because I want to. as, since用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是叙述的重点，两者皆多用于句首。但要注意，since更重形式，as多表示理由以外才是重点。e.g. Since you have no license, you are not allowed

27、 to drive. As it is raining, lets stay at home. for不用于句首，而用于主句之后，补充说明理由；主句表推测时，要用for说明理由。e.g. Ill follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 16、hope，wish 这两个词作动词，都有“希望，期望”之意。 hope与wish后都可接动词不定式，但wish后还可接“sb. + to do sth. ”的结构，而hope则不可以。如果用hope表达主语希望别人做某事时，后面要接宾语从句。e.g. Jim hopes to get a baby horse for

28、his birthday. The little girl hopes her mother will come home from work earlier today. My aunt wishes to find her lost watch somewhere. The little girl wishes her mother to come home from work earlier every day. hope表示“说话者以为想要做的事”，通过努力可以实现；而wish常表示“说话者要想做某事”，但不去想可能实现与否，或认为可能性不太大。另外，hope表示“未来可能的希望”，而

29、wish表示“与事实相反的愿望”。e.g. We hope to visit this place again. He wishes to go to the moon now. 17、take, spend, pay, cost区别：spend 主语是人，take 主语是物或是it做形式主语，cost 主语是物。1)spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是钱，精力，时间等，其后用on(for)+名词或用in(可省略)+动名词形式，不接不定式。e.g. He spent a lot of money for his new car. He spends much money on books.

30、 Mr. Li spends a lot of time(in)helping his students with their English.2）take 指花费时间，常以it作形式主语，即 It takes sb. Some time to do sth.e.g. It takes me about 10 minutes to walk from my home to school. It took him three hours to fly to Shenyang yesterday.3）Pay 指“花费”，宾语可以是人也可以是物。e.g. He paid 80dollors for

31、the bike.4)cost可用于表示花时间和金钱，其主语一般是“物”或“事”，表示“费用”“耗费”。 e.g. The book cost him one dollar. Homework costs the children much time.注意：cost与表示时间的词连用时，不能与具体时间长度连用，只能与表示抽象概念的时间短语(如some time, much time等)连用。18. What else can you tell me? else形容词修饰what作后置定语。 else只用于修饰不定代词，疑问代词和疑问副词，并且必须要位于这些修饰词之后，作后置定语e.g. There must be somebody else in the classroom. What else can you see in the picture? Where else did