欧洲文化入门在线作业判断题标准答案.docx

1、欧洲文化入门在线作业判断题标准答案作业1第1题By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secular life of the Europeans as well as in their religious life.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.02第2题The confidence the Europeans had developed in the Central Middle Ages was destroyed by the travails of the Late Middle Ages.

2、您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.03第3题The Northern Renaissance is the term used to describe the Renaissance in northern Europe, or more broadly in Europe outside Italy.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.04第4题It was the Romans who created the name “Africa” after they conquered the Carthage Empire.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05第5题

3、Romance combined features of both vernacular epic and vernacular lyric.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06第6题Since the 3rd century the eastern half of the Roman Empire was more prosperous than the western half.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.07第7题Before the rise of Islam, Arabs did not believe in Allah.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题

4、得分：1.08第8题Mesopotamian civilization was based on the tradition, culture and custom of one single group of ancient people living in the region.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.09第9题judaism instilled a sense of individualism nd equality into the hebrew society.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.010第10题According to Aristotle,

5、 Form (or Idea) exists as a higher reality than the material world.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.011第11题To allow a person to buy Gods forgiveness and ransom his way out of hell, the Church developed the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.此题得分：1.012第12题The characteristic features of the Gothic style included

6、pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, thinner walls, large and stained-glass windows.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.013第13题In his incomplete Summa of Theology, Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile systematically Christian doctrine and Greek philosophy.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.014第14题Like the Jews, the

7、 Christians rejected the Greco-Roman gods and the Cult of the Living Emperors.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.015第15题Hagia Sophia was the perfect representation of Byzantine civilization, which is a mixture of Greek, Roman and Persian cultural elements.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.016第16题Before the Carolingian renai

8、ssance, cultural and educational standards in Western Europe had already surpassed those of the Byzantine Empire or Muslim world.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.017第17题Economic hardship was undoubtedly the major cause for the Jacquerie uprising.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.018第18题Troughout the Middle Ages the Iberia

9、 Peninsula was marked by unity and plurality.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.019第19题During the Renaissance, all scholars and artists abandoned medieval qualities and embraced modern values over night.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.020第20题Dante was the first Italian writer to compose in his native language rather than

10、in Latin.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.021第21题Out of great respect for traditions, the Romans were reluctant to make reforms.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022第22题During the period of the Five Good Emperors, smooth hereditary succession guaranteed political stability.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023第23题In the Roman Empire,

11、 a foreign soldier could earn citizenship through his military service.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024第24题Legends have it that the Garden of Eden situated on the Mesopotamian plain.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025第25题The Hammurabi Code ensured that every one is equal before the law.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026第26题A

12、cropolis is an open space or plaza that served both as a market and as a place where citizens could assemble.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027第27题The sales of Church offices led to low religious and personal standards of the clergymen.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028第28题Lyric is a poetic form so called because it

13、was originally sung by individuals or a chorus accompanied by a musical instrument called the lyre.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.029第29题The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movement of Catholic Counter-Reformation.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.030第30题Florence was the major centre of the High Rena

14、issance Art at the early 16th century.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.031第31题Marsilio Ficino, the first man to translate Platos complete works from Greek into Latin, was known as a Neo-Platonist.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.032第32题Universities served only a limited sector of the medieval population, only for men and

15、 the wealthy; women and the poor were kept out of education.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.033第33题After Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, all other religious beliefs disappeared.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.034第34题The economy of the Byzantine Empire relied primarily on a

16、griculture.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.035第35题The Islamic Golden Age is a period of cultural and intellectual growth and activity that persisted throughout the Islamic world between the 8th and 13th centuries.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.036第36题In the Middle Ages, Christians in Western Europe only needed to pay

17、one tenth of their annual income to the Church of Rome.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.037第37题The Hammurabi Code is the oldest known legal document in human history.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.038第38题Athenian magistrate Solon devised the Council of 500 as a check to the power of the nobles.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.039

18、第39题During the 12th and 13th centuries, Romanesque style gradually took the place of Gothic style in architecture.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.040第40题An important product of vernacular romance literature was the Romance of the Rose.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.041第41题That the early Christians suffered systematica

19、l persecution by the Roman authorities was a myth.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.042第42题The Roman Empire was the first true superpower in human history.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.043第43题Charlemagne was the greatest Frankish king, who founded the first empire in Western Europe after the fall of Rome.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.

20、0此题得分：1.044第44题Knowing the true cause of the disease, many Christians considered the Black Death a signal of the Last Judgment.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.045第45题The new monarchs of late 15th century Germany, Italy and Spain laid the foundation for three of the great nation-states of modern Europe.您的答案：错误

21、题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.046第46题The anti-English sentiment in the course of the Hundred Years War resulted in a strong feeling of hatred in France.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.047第47题“Middle English” was the national language of the England during the Early Middle Ages.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.048第48题The term “dictator

22、” did not have its present days derogatory meaning in the period of the Roman Republic.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.049第49题The Americans learnt from the ancient Rome in creating their federal government.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050第50题Although people from different regions in the Roman Empire spoke different

23、mother tongues, they could always communicate with strangers either in Latin or in Greek, the official languages of the Empire.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.051第51题Roman state financed gladiator shows to make people forget social and economic problems.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.052第52题Similar to all ancient agri

24、cultural societies, ancient Egyptians also divided a year into four seasons.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.053第53题The Minoan civilization is often regarded as the first advanced civilization of Europe.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.054第54题It was only in the 16th century that the Church of Romes monopoly began to meet

25、 the challenge for religious reform.您的答案：错误题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.055第55题Due to the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Church of Rome lost its authority to settle all disputes among Christians.您的答案：正确题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.056第56题Martin Luther first expressed his idea of reforming the

26、Church by criticizing the sale of indulgences.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.057第57题All city-states of northern Italy belonged to the Holy Roman Empire during the Renaissance.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.058第58题During the Renaissance, many Italian scholars began to learn Greek because they wanted to translate Latin

27、 works into Greek.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.059第59题All classes in universities were taught in Latin and mostly by a lecture method.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.060第60题At the age of 30, Jesus started to preach; but he had no intention to create a new religion.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.061第61题Among the Byzantine Emp

28、ire, the Islamic Empire and the Frankish Empire, only the first one received continuing influence from the Roman intellectual and legal tradition.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.062第62题It was the Sumerians who first started systematic agriculture.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.063第63题The word “tyranny” was just as der

29、ogative in ancient Greece as today.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.064第64题Christian Humanism helped pave the way for the Protestant Reformation.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.065第65题According to Luther, the Bible was the only source of political and religious authority.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.066第66题The Romans were extr

30、emely intolerant of foreign religions.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.067第67题When creating their own kingdoms, the Germanic tribes rejected all Roman institutions.您的答案：错误题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.068第68题Muhammad was not only a prophet, but also a political and military leader.您的答案：正确题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.069第69题The Late Middle Ages are often describ