北师大版初二上英语第6讲unit 3 语法篇学生版最新教育文档.docx

1、北师大版初二上英语第6讲unit 3 语法篇学生版最新教育文档Unit 3语法篇要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的

2、当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 _“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特

3、长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 _单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长

4、可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 理解并掌握形容词比较级、最高级的用法单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 形容词比较级

5、、最高级“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者

6、。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则1.单音节词的变化： 情况加词尾法例词 一般情况 直接加词尾 small, smaller, smallest 以e结尾的词 加-r, -st large, larger, largest 以辅音y结尾的词 变y为i，再加词尾 busy, busier, busiest 以重读闭音节结尾的词将这字母双写再加词尾 big, bigger, biggest2. 双音节、多音节词的变化：(1) 少数以-er, ow, -ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-e结尾的词只加-

7、r和-st。eg: clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest，其他双音节都在前面加单词more和most。 (2) 多音节词三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most。例如：more/most beautiful 但是，以形容前缀un开头的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy, untidy，我们可以说：unhappierunhappiest untidieruntidiest (3) 由-ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如knowknown)只能加more或

8、most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。more(most) striking more(most) interesting more(most) wounded3. 不规则形式 good /well better bestbad /ill worse worstmany /much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthest /further furthestold older oldest /elder eldest二、形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法1. 形容词原级用法：(1)修饰原级的词：very, too, so, quite(2)同级比

9、较 as + adj 原级 + as 例如：Tom is as tall as Mike. Tom和Mike一样高。 not + as + adj/ adv 原级+ as 例如：Tom is not as tall as Mike. Tom不如Mike高。2. 比较级的用法(1). 两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than 例如：Tom is taller than John. Tom比John高。(2). Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? 例如：Which is easier, maths or English? 数学和英语哪个更容易？(3). A is the +

10、比较级 + of the two.表示两者中“较”，例如： Tom is the taller of the two boys. Tom是这两个男孩中较高的 。(4). 比较级+ and + 比较级，“越来越”例如：Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热。(5).The + 比较级, the + 比较级“越，越”，例如： The more, the better. 越多越好。 The more you practice, the easier it becomes. 你练得越多，做起来就变得越容易。(6). 比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对

11、象，例如： The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 上海的天气比武汉的好。(7).能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much/a lot/far(的多)、a little/a bit(一点儿) 、 even(甚至更，还)、still（还要，更），例如： This city is much more beautiful than that one. 这个城市比那个美丽得多。Today is even hotter than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天都热。3. 形容词最高级用法(1).the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上

12、范围的)，例如：Roses are the most beautiful of all flowers. 玫瑰是所有花中最漂亮的。(2).Which/Who is the + 最高级A ,B or C ? 例如： Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ? 月亮、地球和太阳，哪个最大？(3).one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/ofShenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China. 深圳是中国最大城市之一。(4). the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + i

13、n/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。(5). This is the + 最高级 + 名词 (that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. 这是我参观过的最漂亮的城市。1. -Which season do you like_, winter or summer? -Summer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best2

14、. Mo Yan is one of _writers in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous3. Its possible to get 100 dollars a day in this company, and some days you can get_. A. much B. more C. little D. fewer4. There will be_jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as pe

15、ople. A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest5. -Nick, what kind of movies do you like_, action movies or comedies?-Comedies, I think. A. good B. better C. best D. well 6. -What do you think of her teaching English? -Great! No one teaches_in our school.A. good B. worse C. better D. best 7. -Its smoggy th

16、ese days. Thats terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees. _trees, _air pollution.A. The more; the fewer B. The less; the more C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less基础演练一、填入形容词的适当形式1. Fred is the _(short ) in his class .2. My book is _( new ) than my sisters .3. That piece of chicken is the _( heav

17、y )in the fridge.4. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 5. Ourclassroomis_(wide)and_(bright)thanyours.6. Which is_(strong)Li Lei or Wu Tong?7. They are too_(young) to _(carry) the bag.8. It is so_(hot)_ we stay at home.9. She is a very_(clever) girl.10. Li Lei is as _(strong) as Jo

18、hn.二、单项选择1. Jane is_than Betty.A. taller B. tall C. tallest D. not as tall2. The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest3. -Which is_, the sun, the moon, or the earth? -Of course, the moon is.A. small B. smaller C. the smallest D. smallest4. In our city,

19、its_in July, but its_even in August.A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter5. Someone says “Time is money. ” But I think time is_important than money.A. least B. much C. even more D. much least巩固提高一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. He is_(bad) at learning maths. He is much_( bad) at Chinese and

20、 he is the_( bad)at English.2. The Yangze River is very_(long). In fact, its _( long)river in China.3. Which do you like_(well) of all the coats?4. The_(much), the _(good).5. Saturday is my _(busy) day in a week.6. Sue is a little _( beautiful) than her sister.7. He is one of the_(friendly) people i

21、n the class, I think.8. Toronto is _(large) city in Canada.9. Good health is_(important) thing in life.10. Which eats_(many), the mouse, the dog or the horse?二、根据中文提示完成句子1. 在男子跳高中比赛中他赢得了金牌。 He won the_ in the _.2. 姚明是最高的篮球运动员。 Yao Ming is_. 3. 他是我们班第二高的学生。 He is the_student in our class.4. 他是我们班最强壮和

22、最终的人。 He is the_and _ in our class.5. 他游泳游得最快。 He _.三、翻译1. 北京以众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。_2.多做运动，你会更强壮。_3. 这首歌很受年轻人的欢迎。 _4. 过去的几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。_5. Tim比去年强壮得多。Tina也是。_一、单项选择1. She became a famous writer_the age of 37. A. in B. at C. on D. to2. Mike never gave up and at last he_. A. success B. succeeded C. successfu

23、l D. successfully 3. The Voice of China became one of _TV shows last year. A. popular B. more popular C. much popular D. the most popular4. The students are very_in this_story.A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting5.Which country i

24、s_, Russia or America? A. big B. bigger C. more bigger D. much big6. The total population of China is_larger than that in Canada. A. very B. too C. much D. many7. My hometown is_beautiful than his.A. very much B. more much C. much more D. very more8. -Which is_in Beijing? - I think its autumn.A. goo

25、d B. better C. best D. the best9. China is_country in the world.A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 10. The air in Beijing is getting much_than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest二、完形填空Many parents want their children to be famo

26、us one day. But do children have the same 1 ?A new 2 -Hi, Keai is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Keai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3 one day. They teach him to 4 and to play the violin, but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities. Then one

27、day Keais parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.“ 6 do they want me to be someone else?” Keai asks and says, “I only want to be 7 .”The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8 their children. It helps children to think about what kids want to do.Young audiences (观众) enjoy the story, and also the 9 in the pla