1、最新 高考英语完形填空练习题附答案最新 高考英语完形填空练习题(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1 . On their face
2、s was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to 2 and jobs. Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. With all this assurance of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 4 of the world. The approaching exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 ta
3、sk, because the professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 7 each other during the test. After they entered the classroom 8 , the professor passed out the papers. And smiles 9 on the students faces as they noted there were only five essay-type
4、 questions. Three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class. He looked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked, How many complete
5、d all five questions? 12 a hand was raised. How many answered four? Still no hands. Three? Two? The students moved restlessly in their seats. One, then? Certainly somebody finished 13 .But the class remained silent. The professor put down the papers. That is exactly what I 14 , he said. I just want
6、to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 16 you dont know. These questions you couldnt answer are relatively 17 in everyday practice. Then smiling, he added, You will all 18 this course, but remember even if you are now college
7、graduates, your education has just 19 . The years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.1. A. secondsB. hoursC. minutesD. days2. A. graduationB. discussionC. educationD. interview3. A. mustB. wouldC. have toD. used to4. A. holdB. chargeC. controlD. place5. A. interestingB.
8、 hardC. unusualD. easy6. A. noB. eitherC. allD. any7. A. talk toB. look atC. refer toD. listen to8. A. nervouslyB. quicklyC. joyfullyD. curiously9. A. changedB. appearedC. frozeD. stopped10. A. thenB. asC. afterD. before11. A. pleasedB. surprisedC. worriedD. moved12. A. OnceB. NotC. OnlyD. Even13. A
9、. allB. noneC. itD. one14. A. expectedB. enjoyedC. hatedD. wondered15. A. even thoughB. as thoughC. now thatD. right now16. A. examB. questionC. subjectD. college17. A. valuableB. difficultC. strangeD. common18. A. failB. passC. takeD. start19. A. completedB. begunC. failedD. succeeded20. A. weakene
10、dB. rememberedC. strengthenedD. forgot【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)B;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告:即使学完了四年的大学课程,学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的,也就是学无止境。多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字,可是他的这一教导却铭记在作者心中。 (1)考查名词。句意:在一栋大楼的台阶上,一群工程学大四
11、学生聚集在一起,讨论几分钟后就要开始的考试。A. seconds“秒”;B. hours“小时”;C. minutes“分钟”;D. days“天”。根据下文可知学生们正在去考场的路上,所以肯定是过一会就要考试了即几分钟之。故选C。 (2)考查名词。句意:这是他们毕业和工作前的最后一次考试。A. graduation“毕业”;B. discussion“讨论”;C. education“教育”;D. interview“面试”。根据上文“It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university”可知,他
12、们考完试就可以毕业了。故选A。 (3)考查情态动词。句意: 有些学生谈论着他们已经找好的工作,其他人谈论将会找到的工作。A. must“必须”;B. would“将要”;C. have to“不得不”;D. used to“过去常常”。一些人在讨论已经找到的工作,有的人在讨论将会找到的工作。所以would“将要”符合句意。故选B。 (4)考查名词。句意:凭着对四年大学生活的把握,他们觉得已经做好了准备,能够征服世界了。A. hold“握住”;B. charge“费用”;C. control“控制”;D. place“地方”。根据生活常识可以判断出,即将毕业的学生都充满了自信,凭借着自己的专业,
13、觉得能够征服世界了。take control of固定短语,“控制”,故C。 (5)考查形容词。句意:他们知道,马上就要进行的考试,只是小菜一碟,因为教授说了,他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来,只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。A. interesting“有趣的”;B. hard“难的”;C. unusual“不平常的”;D. easy“容易的”。根据下文可知,教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试,因此他们认为这次考试肯定是非常容易的。故选D。 (6)考查形容词。句意: 他们知道,马上就要进行的考试,只是小菜一碟,因为教授说了,他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来,只要求他们在考试过程中
14、不能相互交谈。A. no“没有的”;B. either“任一的”;C. all“所有的”;D. any“任何的”。教授允许他们带任何的书籍。any“任何的”符合句意。故选D。 (7)考查动词短语。句意: 他们知道,马上就要进行的考试,只是小菜一碟,因为教授说了,他们可以带任何想带的书或纸条进来,只要求他们在考试过程中不能相互交谈。A. talk to“与.交谈”;B. look at“看”;C. refer to“参考”;D. listen to“听”。教授唯一的要求就是他们不可以相互之间讨论。也就是要求他们自己答自己的卷子。故选A。 (8)考查副词。句意:他们欢快地进了考场,教授把考卷发给他
15、们。他们认为试卷将会很简单,所以他们很开心地进入了考场。A. nervously“紧张地”;B. quickly“快地”;C. joyfully“高兴地”;D. curiously“好奇地”。故选C。 (9)考查动词。句意:当同学们看到只有5个问答题时,脸上露出了笑容。A. changed“改变”;B. appeared“出现”;C. froze“使结冰”;D. stopped“停止”。根据they noted(注意到) there were only five essay-type questions可知,他们发现题目很简单,只有五个论文类型的问题,所以脸上露出了笑容。故选B。 (10)考查
16、连词。句意:三个小时过去了,教授开始收卷子。A. then“然后”;B. as“当.时”;C. after“在以后”;D. before“在.之前”。本句为before引导的时间状语从句,表示教授开始收卷子之前过去了三个小时。故选D。 (11)考查形容词。句意:他环视了一下面前这些忧郁的脸,问道:“有多少人完成了这5道题?”没有一个人举手。A. pleased“高兴的”;B. surprised“惊讶的”;C. worried“担忧的”;D. moved“感动的”。根据上文的On their faces was a frightened expression可知,他们很害怕,很忧郁。故选C。
17、(12)考查副词。句意:他环视了一下面前这些忧郁的脸,问道:“有多少人完成了这5道题?”没有一个人举手。A. Once“曾经”;B. Not“不”;C. Only“仅仅”;D. Even“甚至”。根据下文Still no hands可知,没有人完成五道题,所以没有人举手。故选B。 (13)考查代词。句意:总有人做完一道题吧。A. all“所有”;B. none“一个也没有”;C. it“它”;D. one“一个人(或事物)”。根据上文One, then可知,教授此时问的是有没有人完成了一题。故选D。 (14)考查动词。句意:教授放下了试卷。“这就是我所预料的。”他说。这个考试结果是教授所预料的
18、结果。A. expected“预料”;B. enjoyed“喜欢”;C. hated“讨厌”;D. wondered“想知道”。故选A。 (15)考查状语从句。句意:我只是想让你们留下一个深刻印象,尽管你们学完了四年工程学,仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。A. even though“尽管”;B. as though“好像”;C. now that“既然”;D. right now“马上”。本句为even though引导的让步状语从句。故选A。 (16)考查名词。句意:“我只是想让你们留下一个深刻印象,尽管你们学完了四年工程学,仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。A. exam“考试”;
19、B. question“问题”;C. subject“学科”;D. college“大学”。教授所出的问题一定是与本学科和本专业相关的问题。所以教授想告诉同学们,尽管你们学完了四年工程学,仍然有很多这个专业的东西你们还不懂。故选C。 (17)考查形容词。句意:你们回答不了的这些问题在日常应用中是常见的。A. valuable“有价值的”;B. difficult“困难的”;C. strange“陌生的”;D. common“常见的”。为了给他们留下深刻的印象,教授选择的问题都是生活中常见的问题。故选D。 (18)考查动词。句意:他微笑着说:“你们都将通过这门课,但是要记住即使你已经大学毕业,你
20、的教育也只不过是刚刚开始”。A. fail“失败”;B. pass“通过”;C. take“拿”;D. start“开始”。这是大学毕业前的最后一次考试,教授想告诉学生们一个道理,而不是不让他们通过考试。所以教书微笑着说:“你们都将通过这门课,但是要记住即使你已经大学毕业,你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始。”故选B。 (19)考查动词。句意:他微笑着说:“你们都将通过这门课,但是要记住即使你已经大学毕业,你的教育也只不过是刚刚开始。教授想告诉学生们,大学即是4年学业的结束,同时也是新的学习的开始。”A. complete“完成”;B. begun“开始”;C. failed“失败”;D. succe
21、eded“成功”。故选选B。 (20)考查动词。句意:岁月模糊了这位教授的名字,但他教的这堂课却一直留在记忆里。A. weakened“减弱”;B. remembered“记得”;C. strengthened“加强”;D. forgot“忘记”。根据The years可知,岁月让我们记不清这位教授的名字了。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,情态动词,副词,代词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
22、。 It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的) hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that waited for me
23、 upon my 5 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 . It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D. , 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasnt sure what
24、 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step. So I did i
25、t. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers access to markets. My 17 interest led to work
26、ing for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture. The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment (营养) from being 20 in the outdoors.1. A. pressureB. dangerC. shameD. embarrassment2. A. forestB. park
27、C. hospitalD. mountain3. A. calmedB. wanderedC. developedD. appeared4. A. meetingB. changeC. workD. time5. A. replyB. returnC. relaxationD. recovery6. A. successfullyB. casuallyC. anxiouslyD. constantly7. A. strangeB. importantC. difficultD. interesting8. A. continuingB. choosingC. studyingD. suppor
28、ting9. A. tourB. bookC. careerD. major10. A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. since11. A. runB. cycledC. drivenD. flown12. A. combineB. compareC. replaceD. practise13. A. competitionB. historyC. performanceD. trip14. A. insist onB. put downC. figure outD. learn from15. A. challengeB. progressC. adventureD. sa
29、crifice16. A. experienceB. focusC. discussionD. search17. A. deepB. particularC. personalD. new18. A. buyB. borrowC. publishD. notice19. A. reasonB. problemC. resultD. key20. A. activeB. aloneC. confidentD. brave【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(1
30、6)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题。 (1)考查名词。A. pressure“压力”;B. danger“危险”;C. shame“羞愧”;D. embarrassment“尴尬”。根据下文“an extraordinarily busy time of year &a long meeting” 可推测,紧忙的工作给作者带来了压力。故选A。 (2)考查名词。A. forest“森林”;B. park“公园”;C. hospital“医院”;D. mountain“山脉”。根据下
31、句中的the top可推测,作者去了附近的一座山徒步。故选D。 (3)考查动词。A. calmed“冷静”;B. wandered“漫步”;C. developed“发展”;D. appeared“出现”。根据下句中的Re-energized 可知,登高望远后,作者冷静了下来。故选A。 (4)考查名词。A. meeting“会议”;B. change“改变”;C. work“工作”;D. time“时间”。下句中的finished my work提示了本题答案。故选C。 (5)考查名词。A. reply“回答”;B. return“返回”;C. relaxation“放松”;D. recovery“恢复”。根据下文中“arrived back in the office”可知,这里指作者回办公室以后。故选B。 (6)考查副词。A. successfully“成功地”;B.
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1