版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 3 A healthy life讲义 新人教版选修6doc.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 3 A healthy life讲义 新人教版选修6doc2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 3 A healthy life讲义 新人教版选修6【题目优选】假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。请你根据提示给他写一封回信，劝告他养成良好的生活习惯。要点：1限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；2规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息习惯；3每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jo

2、hn，_Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua【经典范文】Dear_John，Im sorry to hear that youre addicted to computer games，which has had a bad influence on your health. I know you worry about it very much. As a good friend, Im willing to give you some advice.Firstly, you should limit the time that you spend playi

3、ng computer games and pay more attention to other things. Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form the habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. Thirdly, you should do exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body.I do hope that you

4、can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle.Best_wishes!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua【名师点拨】文章运用了多样化的短语及句式结构。如：be addicted to (沉溺于)；have a bad influence on . (对有坏的影响); form the habit of . (形成习惯)；宾语从句：that youre addicted to .; 定语从句：which has had a bad influence on .；目的状语从句：so that you can form

5、 the habit of getting up . 等。1核心单词(1)abuse (n.& vt.) 滥用；虐待(2)stress (n.) 压力；重音 (vt.) 加压力于；使紧张stressful (adj.) 产生压力的；紧张的stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安的(3)ban (vt.) 禁止；取缔； (n.) 禁令；谴责(4)due (adj.) 欠款的；预定的；到期的(5)automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的automatically (adv.) 无意识地；自动地(6)mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的mentally (adv.) 精神上；智力上(

6、反义词) physical (adj.) 身体的；肉体的(7)effect (n.) 结果；效力effective (adj.) 有效的(8)strength (n.) 力量strong (adj.) 强壮的strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强(9)desperate (adj.) 绝望的；拼命的(10)disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的disappointing (adj.) 令人失望的disappoint (vt.) 使失望；使扫兴disappointment (n.) 失望；沮丧(11)ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的(12)awkwar

7、d (adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的2阅读单词(1)tough (adj.) 困难的；强硬的 (2)addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的 (3)accustomed (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的 (4)abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的 (5)unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 (6)illegal (adj.) 不合法的；违法的 (7)survival (n.) 幸存 (8)prejudice (n.) 偏见；成见 (9)judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断 (10)embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的 【即景活用

8、】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1The man had so little education that he was _ (fit) for this job.答案：unfit2This hot weather is _ (normal) for February.答案：abnormal3If you feel _ (stress), you should have a rest.答案：stressed4Punishing kids for bad marks is _ (mental) damaging.答案：mentally5The film made all of us feel _

9、 . It is really _ . (disappoint)答案：disappointed; disappointing6I believe it is time _ (ban) drugs.答案：to ban7He really felt _ (embarrass), but he handled it successfully.答案：embarrassed8We should not be too quick to make _ (judge) about other people, or we might be unfair.答案：judgements9Every day the n

10、ewspapers tell stories of children worldwide who _ (abuse)答案：are abused10It will draw you closer together and it _ (strengthen) the bond of your relationship.答案：will strengthen联想积累1否定前缀un高频形容词一览unfit 不合适的unfair 不公平的unusual 不寻常的unfriendly 不友好的unfortunate 不幸的uncomfortable 不舒服的unimportant 不重要的2以en后缀的高频

11、动词集锦strengthen 加强shorten 缩短deepen 加深widen 加宽broaden 开拓；加宽lighten 减轻threaten 恐吓sharpen 削尖lessen 减少weaken 削弱1due_to 由于2be_addicted_to 对有瘾3be_accustomed_to 习惯于4decide_on 对作出决定5feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)6in spite of 不顾；不管 7take risks/a risk 冒险 8get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 9at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空due t

12、o, in spite of, at risk, decide on, get into, be addicted to1Some students _ playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.答案：are addicted to2He has _ the habit of making notes when he is reading.答案：got into3Have you _ a date for your wedding?答案：decided on4Lack of sleep can put your healt

13、h _ .答案：at risk5_ the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives.答案：In spite of6Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late _ the storm.答案：due to联想积累1get into相关短语面面观get into debt 背负债务get into trouble 陷入困境get into a place 到达某地方get into the habit of 养成习惯2“be过去分词to”必备短语一览be addicted

14、 to 对有瘾be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 献身于；专心于be opposed to 反对；不赞成be related to 与有关be used to 习惯于be reduced to (某人)沦落为1As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。2Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times bef

15、ore you finally stop smoking.即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。【句式仿写】1_ (正如我们所知), besides tasty food, what elderly people also need is warmth and care.答案：As we know2Write down the telephone number _ (在你忘记之前)答案：before you forget it联想积累1as引导非限制性定语从句as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语，该从句的位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中

16、或句末。2连词before句型全掌握before引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等就”。It wont be . before . “用不了多长时间就会”(before从句用一般现在时)It will be . before . “得过(多久)才”(before从句用一般现在时)It wasnt long before . “没过多久就”(before从句用一般过去时)It was . before . 得过(多久)才(before从句常用一般过去时)单词点津stressn. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张教材原句Others may th

17、ink it will help them with stress in their lives . 其他人认为它将有助于(缓减)他们生活中的压力(1)under stress 承受压力suffer from stress 承受压力lay/place/put stress on . 强调(2)stress that . 强调stress the importance of 强调的重要性(3)stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的(指物)(4)stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；有压力的(指人)不用于名词前【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Things can easily go wr

18、ong when people are _ stress.Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting _ (stress) in their studies.答案：understressed(2)完成句子He _ receiving a good education at the meeting.他在会议上强调了接受良好教育的重要性。答案：stressed the importance ofaddictedadj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的教材原句You see, during adolescence I also smoked

19、 and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，在青春期时我也吸烟并且还上了瘾。(1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾n吸毒上瘾的人；对着迷的人addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事TV/sports addict 电视/体育迷(3)addiction n癖好；上瘾；热衷【特别提醒】“addict; addicted; addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/热衷于”时，都和介词to连用。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空You can always

20、 see young people and even adults _ (addict) to the computer games.Addicted to _ (play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.答案：addictedplaying(2)单句改错His son addicted himself on taking drugs._答案：onto(3)完成句子Many kids _ surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.许多孩子沉迷于上网，

21、因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。答案：become/are/get addicted toeffectn. 结果；影响；效力教材原句When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)have a big/no effect on 对有很大/没有影响take effect 实行；生效come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施bring/put sth. into effect 实施计划；落实想法in effect 事实上；实际上；有效be

22、 of no effect 无效果的side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；显著的；实际的【即景活用】单句语法填空While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its _ (effect) have been positive.Although these measures are not _ (effect) forever, they are vital for now.The medicine also has a positive effect _ the heart and blood

23、flow.答案：effectseffectiveonashamedadj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的教材原句If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得惭愧。(1)be ashamed to do . 耻于做be/feel ashamed for . 为感到惭愧/羞耻feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth. 为(做)某事感到羞愧be ashamed that . 对感到内疚(2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Its a shame/pity that . /What a

24、shame/pity that . 真让人遗憾What a shame！/Its a shame！/Its a pity! 真可惜！(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空I was ashamed _ (tell) him that I had failed.It was _ (shame) for him to steal things in the supermarket.答案：to tellshameful(2)完成句子_ a good student should do something like that.一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事真令人

25、遗憾。答案：It is a shame/pity that短语点拨(be) accustomed to 习惯于(表状态)教材原句This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/become accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustom vt.

26、 使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Not accustomed to _ (stay) up so late at night, she has to work extra hours at daytime.He was a person _ (accustom) to a comfortable life.答案：stayingaccustomed(2)完成句子It took a while for me to _ all the new rules and regulations.我过

27、了一段时间才适应了所有的新规章制度。答案：accustom myself toin spite of 不管；不顾教材原句In spite of all his efforts he failed.尽管他做了所有努力，但还是失败了。(1)不管；不顾(2)in spite of the fact that . (同位语从句)(al) though从句 虽然；尽管【特别提醒】in spite of为介词短语，与介词despite及介词短语regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、代词和动名词，意义基本相同。though, although也有“虽然，尽管”之意，是连词，后接句子。【即景活用】完成

28、句子I went out _ .尽管下雨我仍然外出。_ smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking.尽管吸烟有害健康，人们还是继续吸烟。答案：in spite of/regardless of/despite the rainIn spite of the fact thattake risks/a risk 冒险教材原句He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他觉得他必须下定决心走好每一步，而不是去冒险。(1)at risk 处境危险；受到威胁at all risksat any risk 无论冒什么险，无论如何at the risk of doing sth. 冒着做某事的危险run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事(2)risk ones life 冒生命危险risk doing sth. 冒险做某事【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空He risked _ (lose) eve