南宁市高考英语专题复习 完形填空及答案.docx

1、南宁市高考英语专题复习 完形填空及答案南宁市高考英语专题复习 完形填空(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There came a time in my life when my learning curve (曲线) became very steep. I learned so much in such a 1 time that I was reading two grades ahead of my 2 class. At school I was continuously 3 with lectur

2、es, because I had already done 4 . And 5 my knowledge increased, so did my arrogance (傲慢). I started getting into 6 debates with my teachers. I knew more than them, and I was eager to show it at every 7 I got. That was until Mrs T 8 . She was new to our school, and a perfect 9 for me. I tried one of

3、 my tricks on her in front of the whole class. She didnt scold me. She just 10 . At the end of the class, she 11 me aside and said the following words: I know that there is an unspoken 12 that a teacher is supposed to be more 13 than the student. We both know that is 14 . I know for a fact that you

4、know much more than me. And I wont insult you by pretending otherwise. But remember this. Knowledge is supposed to give you 15 , not pride. Today you are the smartest person in the room; tomorrow you wont be. There will always be someone much 16 , much more diligent than you. And when that happens,

5、all the pride in the world wouldnt be enough to 17 you from downfall. Everything that you have learnt will be for nothing if you dont learn the 18 of humility. Today, I 19 remember her words. I 20 myself of them daily.1. A. freeB. shortC. goodD. long2. A. regularB. traditionalC. favouriteD. modern3.

6、 A. excitedB. contentC. angryD. bored4. A. nothingB. everythingC. eitherD. none5. A. beforeB. unlessC. asD. although6. A. politicalB. amusingC. heatedD. friendly7. A. opportunityB. permissionC. rightD. problem8. A. came backB. came acrossC. came aboutD. came along9. A. audienceB. targetC. guideD. ma

7、rket10. A. criedB. shoutedC. smiledD. worried11. A. setB. pushedC. putD. called12. A. assumptionB. attentionC. attractionD. appreciation13. A. considerateB. importantC. sensitiveD. knowledgeable14. A. correctB. wrongC. basicD. reasonable15. A. powerB. energyC. potentialD. control16. A. warmerB. stro

8、ngerC. smarterD. nicer17. A. guardB. saveC. discourageD. ban18. A. failureB. experienceC. lessonD. behavior19. A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. yet20. A. warnB. convinceC. approveD. remind【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析

9、】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者小时候学习能力很强，总是能比正常教学进度快两个年级。知识增加的同时，作者的傲慢也增加了，时不时会与老师争论。学校来了新老师，一次争执后，老师告诉他如果不学会谦卑，学到的东西都将是没有用处的。这句话让作者受用至今。 （1）考查形容词。句意：我在很短的时间内学了如此多的东西，所以我的学习进度比我常规的课程快两个年级。空格处单词与so much形成反义呼应。A. free“免费的，自由的”；B. short“短的”；C. good“好的”；D. long“长的”。故选B。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我在很短的时间内学了如此多的东西，所以我的学习进度比我常规的课程快两个年

10、级。空格处单词与ahead of意义一致。A. regular“有规律的，合格的”；B. traditional“传统的，惯例的”；C. favourite“最喜爱的”；D. modern“现代的，近代的”。故选A。 （3）考查形容词。句意：在学校我总是觉得上课内容很无趣，因为我已经都学过了。由because后边的原因可以推知作者对上课内容不感兴趣。A. excited “兴奋的，激动的”；B. content“满意的”；C. angry“生气的”；D. bored“无聊的，无趣的”。故选D。 （4）考查代词。句意：在学校我总是觉得上课内容很无趣，因为我已经都学过了。have done eve

11、rything意为“做过了每件事”。A. nothing“没有什么”；B. everything“每件事物”；C. either“两者之中任一的”；D. none“没有任何东西/人”。故选B。 （5）考查状语从句。句意：当我的知识增加的同时，傲慢也增加了。A. before“在.之前”；B. unless“除非”；C. as“当.的时候”；D. although“尽管，虽然”。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我开始和我老师激烈的争议。空格与下句中的eager to do（急于做）呼应。A. political“政治的”；B. amusing“有趣的”；C. heated“激烈的”；D. fr

12、iendly“有好的”。故选C。 （7）考查名词。句意：我知道的比他们多，我一抓到机会就想表明这一点。A. opportunity“机会”；B. permission“允许，许可”；C. right“权利”；D. problem“问题”。故选A。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：这种情况持续到Mrs T到来。空格与下句中的new呼应。A. came back“回来，记起”；B. came across“偶遇，无意中发现”；C. came about“发生，产生”；D. came along“出现，一起来”。故选D。 （9）考查名词。句意：她是新来的，对我来说是个好的目标。A. audience“观众

13、，听众”；B. target“目标，指标”；C. guide“指南，向导”；D. market“市场，行情”。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：她没有训斥我，只是笑了笑。空格与scold反义呼应。A. cried“哭”；B. shouted“呼喊，大声说”；C. smiled“笑”；D. worried“担心”。故选C。 （11）考查动词。句意：课后，她把我叫到边上说了以下的话。call aside固定短语，“叫到一边”。故选D。 （12）考查名词。句意：我知道有不成言的说法，老师比学生应该知识渊博。不成文的说法就是假定。空格与下两句中的fact呼应。A. assumption“假定，设想”；

14、B. attention“注意”；C. attraction“吸引人的事物”；D. appreciation“欣赏，鉴别”。故选A。 （13）考查形容词。句意：我知道有不成言的说法，老师比学生应该知识渊博。空格与下两句中的you know much more than me呼应。A. considerate“体贴的，体谅的”；B. important“重要的”；C. sensitive“敏感的”；D. knowledgeable“知识渊博的”。故选D。 （14）考查形容词。句意：我们都知道这是错的。空格与下句中的fact呼应。A. correct“正确的”；B. wrong“错误的”；C. b

15、asic“基本的，基础的”；D. reasonable“合理的”。故选B。 （15）考查名词。句意：记住，知识应该给你力量，而不是骄傲。A. power“力量，能力”；B. energy“能量，精力”；C. potential“潜能，可能性”；D. control“控制，管理”。故选A。 （16）考查形容词。句意：总有人比你更聪明，更勤奋。空格处单词与diligent意义一致。A. warmer“更加暖和”；B. stronger“更强壮的”；C. smarter“更聪明的”；D. nicer“更好的”。故选C。 （17）考查动词。句意：当它发生的时候，世间所有的骄傲都不能挽救你跌落。A. g

16、uard“保卫”；B. save“挽救”；C. discourage“阻止，使气馁”；D. ban“禁止，取缔”。与downfall搭配的只能是save。故选B。 （18）考查名词。句意：如果不学会谦卑，你学到的东西都将是没有用处的。A. failure“失败”；B. experience“经历”；C. lesson“课”；D. behavior“行为”。learn the lesson of固定短语，“吸取的教训”。故选C。 （19）考查副词。句意：直到今天，我仍然记得她说的话。A. still“仍然，更”；B. even“甚至，即使”；C. also“也，而且”；D. yet“还，但是，已

17、经”。故选A。 （20）考查动词。句意：我每天提醒我自己那些话。A. warn“警告，提醒”；B. convince“说服，使确信”；C. approve“批准，赞成”；D. remind“提醒，使想起”。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cheques have largely replaced money as a means

18、 of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere. Though this is very 1 for both buyers and sellers, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money: They are quite 2 in themselves. A shopkeeper always faces a certain 3 when he accepts a cheque and he is quite within his rights if, o

19、n occasion, he 4 to do so. People dont always 5 this and are shocked if their good 6 is called into question. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me that he had ever had an extremely 7 experience. He went to a famous jewelry shop which kept a large stock of precious stones and asked to see s

20、ome necklaces. After examining carefully, he 8 to buy a particularly fine diamond necklace and asked if he could pay by cheque. The assistant said that this was quite in order, but the moment my friend 9 his name, he was invited into the managers office. The manager was polite, and he explained that

21、 someone with exactly the same name had 10 them with a worthless cheque not long ago. My friend got very 11 when he heard this and said that he would buy a 12 somewhere else. When he got up to leave, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and that he had better stay there 13

22、 he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough, the police arrived soon afterwards. They politely 14 to my friend for the inconvenience, but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was 15 for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to 16 a note which had

23、been used by the thief in several shops. The note read: I have a gun in my pocket. Ask 17 questions and give me all the money in the safe. 18 , my friends handwriting was quite unlike the thiefs. He was not only 19 to go without further 20 , but to take the diamond necklace with him.1. A. simpleB. e

24、asyC. rightD. convenient2. A. valuelessB. believableC. usefulD. amazing3. A. chanceB. riskC. limitD. situation4. A. wishesB. hesitatesC. refusesD. desires5. A. likeB. knowC. admitD. hold6. A. faithB. exampleC. moneyD. friend7. A. relevantB. pleasantC. commonD. terrible8. A. promisedB. demandedC. dec

25、idedD. managed9. A. mentionedB. gaveC. signedD. spelt10. A. presentedB. equippedC. helpedD. supplied11. A. nervousB. disappointedC. sensitiveD. annoyed12. A. necklaceB. chequeC. giftD. diamond13. A. thoughB. untilC. unlessD. since14. A. cameB. apologizedC. reportedD. listened15. A. reasonableB. regr

26、etfulC. suitableD. responsible16. A. take backB. go throughC. copy outD. make up17. A. allB. anyC. noD. few18. A. UnexpectedlyB. EventuallyC. ActuallyD. Fortunately19. A. allowedB. persuadedC. advisedD. forbidden20. A. noticeB. quarrelC. punishmentD. delay【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C

27、；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了因支票而引发的一场误会。作者的朋友利用支票支付购买的钻石项链，但是却被误以为是小偷。因为有一个小偷使用同一个名字。最后经警方证实作者的朋友是无辜的。 （1）考查形容词。句意：尽管对于买卖双方很便利，但是不应该忘记的是支票不是真正的钱。A. simple“简单的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. right“正确的”；D. convenient“方便的”。故选D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：支票本身无价值。A.

28、 valueless“无价值的”；B. believable“可信的”；C. useful“有用的”；D. amazing“令人震惊的”。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：店主收到支票的时候总是会面临着危险。A. chance“机会”；B. risk“危险”；C. limit“限制”；D. situation“形势”。根据下文的“someone with exactly the same name had 10 them with a worthless cheque not long ago.” 有提示。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：如果他偶尔拒绝这么做，这也是在他的权利范围之内。A. wi

29、shes“祝愿”；B. hesitates“犹豫”；C. refuses“拒绝”；D. desires“渴望”。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：人们总是不明白这一点，如果他们的初衷受到质疑，他们会感到很震惊。A. like“喜欢”；B. know“知道，明白”；C. admit“承认”；D. hold“举办，容纳”。故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：人们总是不明白这一点，如果他们的初衷受到质疑，他们会感到很震惊。A. faith“信念”；B. example“例子”；C. money“钱”；D. friend“朋友”。good faith固定短语，“初衷，善意”。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意

30、：我一个上了年纪很富有的朋友告诉我他曾经遇到过一次极其糟糕的经历。A. relevant“相关的”；B. pleasant“愉快的”；C. common“普通的”；D. terrible“糟糕的”。故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：经过仔细检查之后，他决定购买一件极其精致的钻石项链。A. promised“许诺”；B. demanded“要求”；C. decided“决定”；D. managed“设法”。故选C。 （9）考查动词。句意：店员说这很正常，但是当他要签名的时候，他被邀请到了经理办公室。A. mentioned“提到，涉及”；B. gave“给”；C. signed“签署”；D. sp

31、elt“拼写”。sign ones name固定短语，“签名”。故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：经理很有礼貌，他解释前不久和我朋友名字一样的人给了他们一张不值钱的支票。A. presented“赠送，呈现，给与”；B. equipped“配备，装备”；C. helped“帮助”；D. supplied“提供”。故选A。 （11）考查形容词。句意：听到这些我的朋友很生气，并说会到别的地方买项链。A. nervous“紧张的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. sensitive“敏感的”；D. annoyed“恼怒的”。故选D。 （12）考查名词。句意：听到这些我的朋友很生气，并说会到别的地方买项链。A. necklace“项链”；B. cheque“支票”；C. gift“礼物”；D. diamond“珠宝”。上文已经提到了作者的朋友想买的是项链。故选A。 （13）考查连词。句意：经理告诉他最好呆在这儿