新目标大学英语综合教程第一册词汇语法练习附答案.docx

1、新目标大学英语综合教程第一册词汇语法练习附答案Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again _declared_ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. A. declared B. accused C. announced D. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely _urgent_, we dealt with it immediately. A. tough

2、 B. tense C. urgent D. roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. concentrated4. He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olym

3、pics next year. A. outstanding B. optional C. optimistic D. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _ him. A. recorded B. renewed C. represented D. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won _ and a scholarship. A. faith B. prestige C. status D. coura

4、ge7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _. A. mindless B. unaware C. brainless D. unconscious8. It is our _ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means. A. consistent B. continuous C. considerate D. continualconsistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is wel

5、l_ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. A. informed B. acquainted C. enlightened D. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion11. Many Euro

6、peans _ the continent of Africa in the 19th century. A. exploded B. explored C. exposed D. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, _ it thoroughly. A. seek B. investigate C. search D. explore13. The pressure _ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. A

7、. to compete B. competing C. to be competed D. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A. set about B. set on C. set out D. set upset about 着手；开始做set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _ a b

8、oy and a girl though they had three children of their own. A. adapt B. adjust C. adept D. adopt16. Mike was being _ for violent tendencies. A. contended B. consulted C. counselled D. insultedcontend 主张；为.斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will _ Mr. Walters on this point. A. refer to B. commit to C. co

9、ntribute to D. defer tocommit to 交付，把投入；把置于defer to 听从； 遵从18. What happens in the next few days is _ to our success. A. critical B. critic C. prior D. valid19. She wont _ that there is a problem. A. confer B. concern C. acknowledge D. contemplateconfer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _

10、 for travel before the end of April. A. effective B. ineffective C. invalid D. validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._ to British universities depends on examination results. A. Admittance B. Entry C. Admission D. Entranceadmittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only _ by aut

11、horized managers. A. proved B. accessible C. approved D. access3. This traditional _ is of indigo blue. A. clothes B. diversity C. costume D. institution4. These cigarettes are a _ of the best tobaccos. A. blend B. band C. mixture D. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。blend是更深程度的混合，有打碎后重组

12、的感觉。5. The tennis players need total _ during play. A. concentration B. section C. depression D. energy6. He _ that he was innocent. A. announced B. declared C. disclosed D. admitted7. Columbus discovered America but did not _ the new continent. A. seek B. investigate C. search D. exploreseek 寻求；寻找8

13、. The trees _ their foliage 叶子 every year. A. repeat B. grow C. refresh D. renewrefresh 更新；使恢复；使清新；消除的疲劳renew 更新，更换9. Make a list of the various _. A. options B. choice C. optional D. samples10. I am well aware that this is a _ job. A. rough B. tough C. wealthy D. roguerough 凶猛的11. I found their kin

14、dness quite _. A. strong B. overweening C. keen D. overwhelmingoverweening 自负的，过于自信的；过分的keen 敏锐的，渴望的overwhelming 压倒性的；势不可挡的12. The captain wasnt _ on having him in the team. A. eager B. keen C. overwhelmed D. anxious13. He was _ at the prospect of seeing them again. A. thrilling B. blessed C. thrill

15、ed D. emotionalblessed 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的14. They _ against travelling at night in such a dangerous country. A. consul B. advocate C. counsel D. recommendconsul 领事advocate (n.) against recommend against 不建议、不推荐counsel against 劝告不要、反对15. It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be _. A. sustained B

16、. enhanced C. exhausted D. maintainedsustain 支持、维持生命，维持体力/精神/决心maintain 维持（已有的水平、标准）16. He must have had an accident, or he _ then. A. would have been here B. had to be here C. should be here D. would be here17. It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline (截止日期). A. must b

17、e sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent18. We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had19. The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after B. with C. by D. from20. It wasnt such a go

18、od dinner _ she had promised us. A. that B. which C. as D. whatUnit 2 Vocabulary 1 1. The road now _two kilometers beyond the river. A. develops B. extends C. expands D. widens2. It was claimed that the level of alcohol in the mans blood was _ to cause an accident. A. sufficient B. adequate C. enoug

19、h D. accurate3. Medical care reform has become this countrys most important public health _. A. question B. stuff C. matter D. problem4. His retail business in the city_ rapidly between the wars. A. enlarged B. extended C. widened D. expanded5. Many frogs _ the sound of their voice using special sac

20、s(囊) in their throat. A. amplify B. widen C. expand D. enlarge6. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cannot _ so much noise. A. resist B. sustain C. tolerate D. undergo7. I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always _ me of my university days in London. A. recoll

21、ects B. reminds C. recalls D. invokes8. The article suggests that when a person is under unusual _ he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. A. weight B. stress C. press D. nerveunder weight 重量不足9. You should hire a more _ manager than the one you currently have. A. sufficient B.

22、 effective C. respective D. efficient10. Surgeons began to _ their hands and arms with soap and water before operating. A. scrub B. enhance C. rub D. exhibitscrub 擦洗；进行手臂消毒rub 擦；摩擦11. He might let something _ in a moment of weakness. A. slip B. leak C. to slip D. to leaklet slip 偶然泄露(秘密等)12. Do not

23、_ the salad until you are ready to serve. A. mix B. toss C. fling D. eattoss 摇匀，翻动（以沾油、奶酪等）fling 掷，抛13. The _ for which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A. aims B. objectives C. subjects D. goalsaim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。objective指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。goal指

24、经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。14. You should pause and _ now. A. tweet B. ponder C. squander D. gossiptweet 吱吱地叫；啾鸣ponder 考虑；沉思squander 浪费；漂泊15. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. contribute to B. attribute to C. attest to D. devote to16. It soon _ that what she

25、 loved was not my person but my wealth. A. widened B. expanded C. extended D. developeddevelop 出现（问题）17. I want to buy a new tie to _ this brown suit. A. go into B. go after C. go with D. go throughgo into 进入；加入；变得；探究go after 追求，追逐go with 伴随；与相配；和交朋友go through 参加；经受；仔细检查；通过18. Our company decided to

26、 _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met. A. destroy B. resist C. assume D. cancel19. My first _ was to turn and run. A. institute B. institution C. instinct D. tuitioninstitute 学会，协会；学院institution 制度；建立instinct 本能，直觉；天性tuition 学费；讲授20. I think its time I _ in a new

27、computer. A. invested B. insulted C. interacted D. impacted Unit 2 Vocabulary 2 1. The jeweler will _ the inside of the ring with her name. A. carve B. engrave C. cut D. engrosscarve是把材料削成想要的样子engrave是在一个材质上把内容刻上去， engross 使全神贯注；用大字体书写2. He was bleeding from a _ on his forehead. A. lash B. gash C. a

28、sh D. sashlash 鞭打；睫毛；鞭子；责骂；讽刺gash 很深的裂缝；砍得很深的伤口sash 腰带；肩带；饰带；框格3. Let us go to the next _ on the agenda. A. matter B. debate C. speech D. item4. They are _ moving their office outside London. A. considered B. discussing C. pondering D. negotiatingponder 考虑；沉思5. Although she _ the old pot thoroughly,

29、 she could not make it look completely clean. A. scrubbed B. washed C. made D. screwedscrub 擦洗；进行手臂消毒screw 旋，拧；压榨；强迫6. The mistake will remain an indelible _ on his memory. A. stain B. thing C. issue D. accident7. The wheel _ through my frozen hand, and the car went right across the road. A. slipped B. sipped C. dashed D. disappearedslip 使滑动；滑过；摆脱sip 抿；小口喝dash 使破灭；猛撞；泼溅8