被动语态公开课.pptx

1、,Passive voice,被动语态,主动语态(Active Voice),语态被动语态(Passive Voice)be+done,有时态变化,2012年宿迁市要求:,五大被动结构：一般现在时一般过去时含有情态动词一般将来时现在完成时,主动语态:,主语谓语宾语,被动语态：主语+be+过去分词 by+宾语,有时态变化,Childrenwatch,cartoons.,Cartoons are watched,bcyhildren.,含有情态动词一般将来时现在完成时,2012年宿迁市要求:,五大被动结构：一般现在时一般过去时,am/is/are+done,The Boy plays footba

2、ll.,by the girls.,Football is playedby the boy.,The girls read English books.English booksare read,Xu Song sings the song.The song is sungby Xu Song.,Cao Xueqin wrote the book.The book was written by Cao Xueqin.,含有情态动词一般将来时现在完成时,2012年宿迁市要求:,五大被动结构：一般现在时一般过去时,am/is/are+done was/were+done,I read the b

3、ook two years ago.,The book was readby me two years ago.,(2006年苏州市中考题）,in Youth Daily.,The heros storyA.was reportedC.reports,B.was reportingD.reported,A,（2007年苏州市中考题）1.汤姆被选为我们的班长。Tom was chosen to be our monitor.,3.Dad,my CD player,.,Dont worry.Lets go and have it repaired.,A.is missing C was stole

4、n,B.is brokenD.was lost,（2008年连云港市中考题）,（2011年常州市中考题）4.-When wasthis kind of computer made(make)in Hong Kong?-In 2000.,B,A.explainsC.will be explained,B.is explainedD.has explained,A.will finish C finishes,B.is finishedD.will be finished,（2008年南通市中考题）(B)5.Few students can understand the sentence unti

5、l it twice or three times.,（2008年镇江市中考题）(B)6.Please dont leave the room until your homework.OK.,4.一般将来时,2012年宿迁市要求:,五大被动结构：一般现在时一般过去时,am/is/are+done was/were+done,3.含有情态动词 can/may/should/must+done,will be+done,5.现在完成时 have/has been+done,send to,hospital,right now,They must be sent to the hospital ri

6、ght now.（2011年苏州市中考题）6.我们的作业必须准时交。,Our homework,on tim,must,behanded,in,A birthday party will be held next week.,a birthday party,hold,next week,（2008年徐州市中考题）,plenty of time to decide,7.Dont worry.YouA.will giveC.will be given,B.have givenD.are giving,C,homework,finish,the boy;,The homework has been

7、 finished by the boy.2010年南京市中考题）8.How many treeshave been planted(plant)yet,B.doesnt allowD.isnt allowed,（2011年陕西省中考题）,A.allowsC.is allowed（2011年南通市中考题）,(D)9.Driving after drinking wine in China.,(C)10.The disabled people shouldnt.Instead,we should be friendly to them.A.look downB.look down onC.be

8、looked down onD.be looked down,宿迁市中考真题,A.being writtenC.is writing,B.are writtenD.writing,2.I hear that the result of the exam(announce)next week.,2008年1.The words that we should pay attention to Bon the blackboard.,will be announced,宿迁市中考真题,2009,2010,2011年,1.The man was badly hurt in the accident,a

9、nd he(send)to hospital,immediately.2.We will fly a kite as soon as your,homework.,A.finishesC.has finished,B.will be finishedD.is finished,was sent,D,3.We are asked(ask)to help our parents do some housework every day.,1.The teacher made me go out of the classroom.,I was made to go out of the classro

10、om(by the teacher).若宾补是不带to 的不定式，变被动时，还原“to”eg:look at,see,find,watch;make,let,have,hear,listen to,feel等。,巧记：这些动词为“四看三让两听一感觉”,语态转换时注意事项,1.I saw her get out of the room.,She,out,of the room.2.The boss makes the boy work 12 hours.,wasseentoget,made,The boy is12 hours.,to,work,主动变被动,重点 哦,2.含有双宾语的主动句变被动

11、句时，将其中的一个 宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为 主语时较多。My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.I was given a present on my birthday.如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接 宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可说：A present was given to me yesterday.,3.下列动词和动词词组主动表示被动，不能用被动语态。,happen发生 appear 出现 disappear消失 last 持续 begin/start开始 finish/stop结束,sell well卖

12、得好 take place 发生 break out 爆发 come out 出版 come true 实现 belong to 属于,This kind of cloth sells(sell)well.World War IIbroke out(break out)in 1937.,4.Do you like the material?,Yes,it,感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，smell,look,seem,taste,sound等。,feels(feel)very soft.,下列情况主动句不能改为被动句,有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，要把它们看作 一个整体，不

13、能分开。尤其是其中的介词或副词也 不能省略。,5.You should take care of your pet.Your pet should be taken care of.,6.Your jacket needs to be washed.(wash)washing,need to be done=need doing sth7.The movie is worth watching(watch)by us.be worth doing sth 值得做某事,Its time for,our learning guides.,B,AC,Playing games-Hit the gol

14、den eggs,D,F,G,H,E,I,精挑细选1.Many fantastic photos during my last trip to Beijing.(2008泰州),A.tookC.were taken,B.are takenD.will be taken,2.-How clean the window is!-Yes.It just now.(2008 盐城),A.has been cleanedC.is cleaned,B.was cleanedD.will be cleaned,精挑细选,3.The girl to hospital by her mother yesterd

15、ay.,A.is takenC.took,B.was takenD.takes,4.I felt happy because I to the party.,invitedC.invite,B.was invitedD.invited,1.The bridge will be,in three weekfsi.n(fiisnhisehd)2.You will go out if your homework is(do).done,单词填空,3.I was asked(ask)to answer the question just now.,The blackboard has been cle

16、aned(clean)already.The 30th Olympic Games will be held(hold)in London in 2012.,单词填空,A lucky dog!,有点难,句子变脸秀,1.I heard her sing in the room.She washeard tosingin the room.2.Millies room is cleaned by her mother every day.(变主动语态）Millies mother cleans herroom every day.,小小翻译官,All the exercises,over the years.,桥去年被工人们建好的。The bridge was built bythe workers last year.所有的练习必须在下课前完成。,mustbe,finished before the class is over.3.我们家乡这些年发生了很大的变化。Great changes have taken,place,A Lucky Dog,Enjoyasongandfillint