河北省中考英语试题word版含答案.docx

1、河北省中考英语试题word版含答案2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英 语 试 卷本试卷分卷和卷两部分。卷为选择题，卷为非选择题。本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。卷（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2. 答卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。 3听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷，第二节在卷。完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷完成第二节。听力部分（第一节） 略笔试部分V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)选出可以填入空

2、白处的最佳选项。26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house.A. her B. his C. my D. your 【答案】C【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。句意： 请进来，爱丽斯。欢迎来我的家。四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。27. Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访

3、我们的学校。考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。28. This dog looks _. Its wearing red shoes. A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。clever意为“聪明的”； brave意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。根据句子意思故选C。29. Bob, dinner i

4、s ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. before 【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在之前，故选D。30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：Gary在我们班是最好的歌手，没有其他人唱地那么好了。由Gar

5、y is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时。故选A。31. The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I _ it myself.A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B【解析】动词时态的辨析。句意：-面包真的很好吃。 -谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。故选B。32. Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair.A. ask for B. look for C. pick up

6、D. put up 【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗？它在你椅子下面。A. ask for 向某人要，寻求； look for 寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up 搭建，张贴。pick up “捡起”符合语境故选C。33. I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go. A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到那次音乐会的邀请，我等不及了。由句意得知我已经

7、收到去音乐会的邀请函，要用现在完成时，故选D。34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】 B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。35. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell

8、 us _?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station 【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：-张老师告诉我们什么时候到达车站了吗？-是的，她说我们应该在九点到那里。由答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问时间，故选C

9、。VI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the ki

10、ng thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to

11、40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 . Every ancient culture f

12、rom Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 43 as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the

13、word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life. 36. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar 37. A. or B. so C. and D. but38. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills39. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick40. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare41. A. in B. outs

14、ide C. for D. without42. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful43. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep 45. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food 【答案】36-40ADCBA； 41-45 ACDBA【文章大意】本文通过国王的女儿爱国王就像喜爱食盐一样的故事作为引入，引出盐的重要作用。接下来的段落介绍盐的用途。36. A【解析】名词的辨析。句意

15、：她说爱你就像爱食盐一样。根据上文Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, _ it is very important.可知，正确答案为选项A。37. D【解析】连词的辨析。句意：盐是很简单的东西，但是它很重要。根据上下句的关系判断，表示转折关系，故用but。正确答案为选项D。38. C【解析】名词的辨析。句意：盐有许多用途。根据后文介绍我们身体不能缺少食盐，以及食盐能够吸水等等用途可知，表示用途。A. forms形式；B. secrets 秘密，秘诀；C. uses用处，用途；D. skills技能，技巧。选项A，

16、B和D不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项C。39. B【解析】形容词的辨析。句意：我们把盐放在光滑的雪地上让地面变得安全。这个句子表达的是食盐的一个用途，根据常识我们知道下雪路滑的时候，我们撒上食盐，融化较快，是路面变的安全。A. wide宽阔的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth光滑的；平整的；D. thick厚的。故正确答案是选项B。40. A【解析】动词的辨析及语境理解。句意：但是数年来，盐的最重要的作用是保护食物。根据下文“Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in ple

17、nty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live in a salty environment.”可知，盐应该是保护食物。A. protect保护；B. provide提供；C. produce生产；D. prepare准备。故正确答案为选项A。41. A【解析】介词的辨析。句意：盐能够吸收大量的水，因此大部分细菌在很咸的环境下不能生存。根据选项及上下文语境可知，表达在咸的环境下，正确答案为A。42. C【解析】形容词的辨析。句意：在人类历史上，盐的这种能力已经使它更有价值。根据下文“Every ancient culture from Egypt

18、 to China depended on salt.”可知盐的价值。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. valuable 有价值的；D. successful 成功的。根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。43. D【解析】动词的辨析。句意：甚至当今社会，人们把那些努力工作有用的人被描述成“有用的人，正派的人”。 A. saved 节约；B. dreamed 梦想； C. invited 邀请；D. described描述。根据句意，表示描述，所以正确答案为选项D。44. B 【解析】动词的辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，盐很难得到。根据后文“Its usefu

19、lness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive.”表示盐很难得到，因为它很稀有并且昂贵。根据选项及语境可知表示得到，获得用get，正确答案为选项B。45. A【解析】名词的辨析。句意：盐甚至能像钱一样被使用。根据后文“In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.”薪水这个词来自盐这个词， A. money钱；B. medicine 药物； C. earth地球，泥土； D. food 食物。根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项A。VII.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分

20、，计30分) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Seco

21、nd, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms. Rosen, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give

22、you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions. Yours trulyVictor Smith 46. Why did Susan Rosen write

23、 the letter?A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Smith.C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought.47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen? A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt.C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He calle

24、d her for another color. 【答案】46-47 DB 【解析】本文讲的是网上购物遇到的问题，通过信件我们可以看到Susan Rosen遇到了两个问题，一个是买的裙子颜色不像网站展示的那么绿；其次裙子的尺码偏小。卖家Victor Smith 为了表达歉意，给Susan Rosen再次邮寄一件L号的新裙子，并表达歉意。46. D 【解析】细节判断题。问题：Susan Rosen 为什么要写这封信？根据第一封信的内容“I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First

25、, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website.Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.”可知，Susan Rosen在和卖家谈论买的裙子，正确答案为D。47. B 【解析】综合判断题。问题： Victor Smith为 Susan Rosen做了什么？根据第二封信的内容“We hope we

26、 can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had.”可知卖家又新邮寄一件裙子，正确答案为B。BEdward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the

27、 street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars . His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy t

28、he books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed t

29、o his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife. They were excited and said so

30、mething in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people,

31、 who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _ with the