高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修4Unit 10练习2及答案.docx

1、高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修4Unit 10练习2及答案2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修4Unit 10练习（2）及答案Unit 10Money写得准用得活积得多1.replace vt.代替，取代2.approximately adv. 近似地，大约地3.balance n. 平衡4.native adj. 出生地的，本土的5.fluently adv. 流利地6.defeat_ vt. 战胜，击败7.bargain vi.& n. 交易；便宜货；讨价还价8.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求appealing adj.有吸引力的9.motivate vt.使有动机；促使；激

2、发motivation n动力；诱因10.achievement n完成；成就achieve vt.完成；实现11.exist vi.存在，生存existence n存在，生存12.variety n多样化，多样性various adj.各种各样的vary v相异，不同13.determine vt.确定；决定determination n决心，决定determined adj.有决心的；坚决的14.concern vt.使忧虑；与相关concerned adj.担心的；涉及的concerning prep.关于15.aware adj.知道的，意识到的awareness n意识16.puzz

3、le vt.使困惑 n谜语puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的17.product n产品；出品produce v生产production n生产；成果；作品18.enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的；热情的enthusiasm n热情19.annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼annoyed adj.烦恼的annoying adj.使烦恼的annoyance n烦恼20.contain vt.包含，含有container n容器21.ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的shame v使感到羞愧shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的22.amusement n

4、乐趣，娱乐活动amuse vt.以自娱，逗乐amused adj.觉得好笑的amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的23.behave vi.举止，表现behavior n举止，表现24.practical adj.实用的；实践的practise v实践practice n实践用所给词的适当形式填空1.As far as the present situations are concerned (concern), it is very difficult for you to avoid being accused of drunkdriving.2.You have first got to

5、 motivate (motivation) the children and then to teach them.3.She is ashamed (shame) of her bad behaviour towards you.4.Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement (achieve). 5.According to some philosophers, everything in existence (exist) is reasonable.6.We grow a variety

6、(various) of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.7.It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the production (product) level. 8.She couldnt control her annoyance (annoy) at the attitude of the applicant. 9.The atlas (地图册) contains (container) forty maps, including three

7、 of Great Britain.10.The waiters in the hotel behaved (behavior) very badly towards us last time.11.Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice)12.Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result, smokers are aware of the dan

8、gers to their own health.(aware)13.The puzzle has puzzled so many students in the university, which is really puzzling.(puzzle)14.He is a determined person and once he determines to do something, he will never change.(determine)15.Mr. Black is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stori

9、es. So staying with him is really a kind of amusement.(amuse)1.ing结尾介词小结concerning 关于regarding 关于considering 就而言following 在之后including 包括during 在期间2.归纳“完成，实现”词汇achieve完成；实现realize 实现fulfil 完成，履行accomplish 完成，实现come true 实现bring about 实现；导致3.前缀re动词集锦replay 重放renew 更新replace 代替，取代review 复习remind 想起reu

10、nite 重聚4.“容器”名词大全cup/glass杯子bowl 碗pot 锅jar 罐basin 盆子bucket 水桶plate 盘子packet 小包，小袋5.盘点ex开头名词existence 存在，生存exception 例外executive 主管领导exhibition 展览品expectation 预料；预期expense 费用；价钱explosion 爆炸；爆破exposure 面临；揭露6.“吸引人的”形容词集释appealing有吸引力的attractive 吸引人的charming 迷人的absorbing 吸引人的fascinating 吸引人的eyecatching

11、 引人注目的写得准用得活积得多1.put_off 推迟2.at_present 目前，现在3.out_of_work 失业4.give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)5.drop_out 退出；退学6.make/earn_a_living 谋生7.be_determined_to_do_sth. 决心做某事8.dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出9.take_turns 轮流10.be_concerned_about 对关心，挂念11.turn_ones_back_on 不理睬；拒绝12.be_tired_of_. 厌倦了13.appeal_to_. 吸引；呼吁14.a_variety_of 各种

12、各样的15.whats_more 而且，此外16.be_associated_with 将与联系起来选用左栏短语填空1.Because of the rain the football match has been put_off.2.You may be tired with reading, but you should not be_tired_of it.3.You should forget the past and start a new life at_present.4.He turned_his_back_on his friends when he became famou

13、s.5.He learns quickly, and whats_more,_he remembers all what he has learnt.6.The male and female birds take_turns in sitting on the eggs.7.They broke up for a_variety_of reasons; it wasnt that simple.8.Before he found the new job, he had been out_of_work for a year.1.小议“atn.”短语at hand 近在手边at length

14、最终，终于at rest 休息之中at risk 处境危险at ease 无忧无虑at present 目前，现在2.“out ofn.”短语大观园out of work失业out of order 出故障out of curiosity 出于好奇out of sympathy 出于同情out of question 没问题3.“厌倦”短语知多少be tired of .厌倦了be fed up with . 对感到厌烦be bored with . 对感到厌烦be sick of 厌恶；厌倦背原句记句式会仿用1.There are certainly no signs that Charle

15、s was a rich man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！that引导同位语从句。宁泽涛在喀山夺得金牌的消息迅速传开。The news that Ning_Zetao_won_a_gold_medal in Kazan spread quickly.2.If so, it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。if so“如果这样的话”，是省略句。你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。You should study hard; if_so,_you can pass the exam.3.How come？怎么会？

16、How come？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气。你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。How_come you didnt invite him to the party! He is your future boss.1variety n多样性，多样化高考佳句If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety. (2015安徽高考单选)如果你来参观中国，你将会体验到一种具有惊人深度并且多样性的文化。(1)a variety ofvarieties of 种种

17、，各种各样的，各种不同的the variety of 的品种(2)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt.&vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同vary with . 随着而变化vary from . to ./between . and . 在和之间变化With the help of this technique, providing various (a_variety_of/varieties_of) suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.(20

18、15广东高考满分作文)在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种合适的锻炼方法的建议变得容易多了。That sort of thing varies from person to person in African countries.那种事情在非洲国家因人而异。名师指津(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The variety of foods at the restaurant is_limited,_but the amount of each di

19、sh is fairly large.这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。2determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心教材原句A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.很多人一心想成为百万富翁。(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determinethat/wh从句. 决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的be determine

20、d to do sth. 决心做某事(3)determination n. 决心with determination 坚决地；果断地Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to_stop (stop) playing video games.迫于父母的压力，并且意识到他已经浪费了太多的时间，这个男孩子决定戒掉电子游戏。I have_determined_on/upon_spending my holiday at home this summe

21、r.今年夏天我已决定在家里度假。Determined/Determining (determine) to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going doortodoor for a job, but found little response.决定靠自己找一份工作后，我花费了几个星期的时间挨家挨户地找，但是几乎没有得到回应。联想发散表示“决定做某事”的表达还有：decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.3concern vt.使忧虑；与相关n.担心；关心；关切教材原句Some milliona

22、ires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。(1)concern oneself with/about sth. 某人关心/担心某事(2)show/express concern for/about . 对表示关心/忧虑(3)concerned adj. 关心的，关切的be concerned about/for/that . 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as/so far as . be concerned 就而言；依之见(4)

23、concerning prep. 关于They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about/for the people they work with.他们遵循这些规则，帮助并关心那些和他们一起工作的人。Premier showed_much_concern_about/for the plight of the refugees in Syria in his speech.总理在演讲中对叙利亚难民的悲惨处境表示很担忧。As/So_far_as_Im_concerned,_its wise not to spend much tim

24、e playing with smart phones.(2014重庆高考写作)就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。名师指津concerned 作定语时的位置：表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如： a concerned look “担忧的表情”；表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如： the authorities concerned “有关当局”。4aware adj.知道的，意识到的教材原句“A few years ago，” says Charles, “I was a millionaire, but was aware there were a lot o

25、f hungry people in the world.”查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。” 知道/明白/意识到make sb.aware of sth. 让某人明白某事as far as Im aware . 据我所知(2)awareness n. 意识，觉悟I was_aware_that she was trembling.我察觉到她在发抖。It is necessary to make_people_aware_of the importance of protecting wild animals.让人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性是有

26、必要的。 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness (aware) of the risks of smoking.仍然有很多人在公共场所吸烟，这样的事实表明我们或许需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危害的认识。5bargain vi.&n.交易；便宜货；讨价还价高考佳句Although you can find bargains in London，its not generally

27、 a cheap place to shop.(2014大纲卷单选)虽然你可能在伦敦找到便宜货，但那通常不是一个购物便宜的地方。(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. 就某物与某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain (with sb.) (与某人)成交/达成协议Its a (real) bargain. 真便宜。He and his partner have made a bargain to help each other.他和他的合伙人已达成协议，要相互帮助。He bargained with the shopkeeper about/over

28、/for the price to save money.为了省钱，他与店主讨价还价。一言串记My wife often picks up some bargains from the market. Though cheap, theyre of good quality. Last weekend, she bargained with a salesgirl over/about/for a dress. At last she bought it for only 15 pounds and it was a real bargain.我妻子常常从市场买到一些便宜货。虽然便宜，但品质优

29、良。上周末她与一个女销售员就一条连衣裙讨价还价，最后她以15英镑买了它。真便宜！6ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的教材原句She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她并不耻于说自己没有多少钱。feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth. 以(做)某事羞耻/惭愧feel/be ashamed to do sth. 做某事感到羞耻/惭愧feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞耻/惭愧Jim was ashamed to_have_troubled (trouble) me with so m

30、any questions.吉姆因用如此多的问题麻烦了我而感到不好意思。The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss.儿子被老板解雇，他父母都替他感到羞耻。辨析比较ashamed, shameful试一试选择以上词语填空He is ashamed of his blindness, but he believes that it is a shameful act to steal money from a blind man.辨一辨ashamed“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻的shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”7appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上