中考英语复习之代词.docx

1、中考英语复习之代词2017年中考英语复习之代词代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。1.人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritita.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语。Ilike table tennis.（作主语） Do you knowhim?（作宾语） -Who is knocking at the door? -Itsme.c.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。He is ol

2、der thanme. He is older thanIam.2.物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirsa.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语（形容词性物主代词后面必须有名词）Ourteacher is coming to see us. This isherpencil-box.b.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。（名词性物主代词后面绝对不能有名词）Our school

3、 is here, andtheirsis there.（作主语）- Is this English-bookyours?（作表语）- No. Mine is in my bag.Ive already finished my homework. Have you finishedyours?（作宾语） 如何判定用形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词？看横线后面有没有名词：横线后面有名词用形容词性物主代词，横线后面没有名词则用名词性物主代词。固定短语：sbs own某人自己的 to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是lose ones way迷路make up ones mind下定决心

4、try/do ones best to do sth金某人最大努力去做某事 take ones time别急，慢慢来 with ones help=with the help of sb在某人帮助下 3.指示代词(this，that，these，those)a.this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人.b.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，c.在比较时，用that代替前文中出现的单数名词和不可数名词，用those复数名词。In winter,the weather in

5、 Beijing is much colder than that in Kunming.d. this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?hwos that?拓展：比较it one thatit 同名同物 The book is mine.Its very interesting.one 同名异物 -Who has a novel named Tiny Times? -I have one.that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的事物，以避免重复。 The population of China i

6、s larger than that of any other country in the world.反身代词第一人称第一人称第一人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesa.第一、第二人称的反身代词在形容词性物主代词后面加后缀self/selves; 第三人称的反身代词在宾格后面加后缀self/selves;b.反身代词通常用于enjoy,by,help,look after,hurt,teach之后。5.不定代词(在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。)a.some与any(some用于肯定

7、句和表示委婉语气的疑问句中，any用于疑问句和否定句中，some/any后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。)b.few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别含义用法表示肯定表示否定用于可数名词a few虽少，但有几个few不多，几乎没有用于不可数名词a little，虽少，但有一点little不多，没有什么c.other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。another另一个(总数3个)，the other另一个(总数为2个) other+名词=others,one ., the other .一个,另一个(

8、总数为两个) one ., another . 一个,另一个(总数3个)someothers一些,另一些(并非剩下的全部) somethe others一些,另一些(指剩下的全部)d.every与each的区别。each可单独使用,用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物；every不可单独使用，仅作形容词,用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物.each 作主语时，谓语用单数，作同位语时谓语用复数。每隔(every+基数词+量词 每隔四年every four years)e. all、both、neither、none、either的用法all表示3者都（none），both表示两者都(neither)

9、either两者中的任何一个bothand(和都)连接两个名词作主语时，表复数；eitheror(要么,要么) neithernor(既不,也不) not onlybut also(不但,而且) 连接两个名词作主语时，遵循就近原则；6.相互代词（相互代词有each other和one another两种形式）7.复合不定代词（由some某，any任何，every每个，no无,没有与thing事，body人，one人，where地方两两组合构成16个单词）a.以some-开头的复合不定代词主要用于肯定句和表示委婉语气的疑问句中，以any-开头的复合不定代词主要用于疑问句和否定句中；b.形容词修饰

10、复合不定代词时一定要后置；c.复合不定代词表单数。7.疑问代词（疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等，疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分）8.关系代词（关系代词是一种引导定语从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。）当先行词指人时,关系代词为who,that,whom,whose;当先行词指物时,关系代词为which,that.当先行词指时间时,关系副词为when;当先行词指地点时,关系副词为where;当先行词指原因时,关系副词为why.it的特殊用法：a. It +be+形容词/名词+（for/of sb）+to do sth b.It

11、s time (for sb) to do sth c.It takes/took sb some time to do sth d.It seems that It seems that he is quite happy. e.Its +形容词+that从句 It is necessary that we students do some reading every day.f.Its ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事了Its your turn to sing. e.it作形式宾语(常放在find,think之后) I find it difficult to lea

12、rn English by myself.it的其它用法：(1)代替指示代词this或that.-What is this/that in English? -Its a/an(2)指代不明身份的人。Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and see who it is.(3)指代时间和季节。-Whats the time now? -Its(4)指代天气。 -Whats the weather like today? -Its(5)指代距离。 -How far is it from your home to school? -Its1.-Jan

13、e, is this your umbrella?-No, its not . I didnt take one this morning.( 2015福建福州)A. me B. my C. mine2.-What would you like, tea or coffee?- , thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.( 2015福建福州)A. Both B. Neither C. Either3.When we got to the park yesterday, started raining.( 2015山东菏泽) A. that B. it C

14、. this4.-Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?- ! He learned singing by himself. (2015山东菏泽)A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody5.-Bill, is that your sisters pet dog? -No, is white.( 2015四川自贡) A. She B. Her C. Hers 6.Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit in a day.( 2015重庆A) A. each B. n

15、one C. both D. neither 7. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat .(2015江苏南京)A. it B. them C. him D. her8.-What would you like to drink?- Im very thirsty. you can get. Just get it now.( 2015江苏南京)A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Other things9.There are enough c

16、ups for each visitor to have . (2015四川宜宾)A. one B. it C. this D. that10.-I cant find my ruler. May I use ? -Of course. Here you are. (2015四川广安)A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself11.-Is the man who is singing your teacher? -Yes, he teaches physics.(2015四川凉山) A. we B. our C. ours D. us 12. Unfortunate

17、ly I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.( 2015浙江杭州) A. either B. both C. other D. all13.-Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? - . Just water, please.(2015浙江温州) A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 14. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left.(2015广东广州) A. few

18、B. a few C. little D. a little 15.The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.( 2015广东广州) A. that B. those C. who D. what 16.-David,is that English teacher? -Yes,he is .He is very caring.(2015山东滨州) A. yours; ours B. your; our C. yours; our D. your; ours17.My homwtown is becoming more a

19、nd more beautiful with trees and flowers on sides of the road.( 2015山东泰安)A. all B. both C. neither D. either18. Lucys strawberries are fresher than .( 2015山东潍坊) A. I B. me C. my D. mine19.My mother used to make breakfast for every morning, but now I do it myself.(2015重庆A) A. mine B. my C. I D. me 20

20、.We cant do it that waybut whether it will work is matter.( 2015安徽)A. other B. another C. each D. every21.Drive slowly, Mary. is something ahead on the road.( 2015安徽)A. It B. This C. That D. There22.-Im afraid I wont pass the exam. -Come on, Bill. You should believe in . Thats the secret of success.

21、( 2015江苏连云港) A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves23.Good books are like wise friends, because support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.( 2015山东临沂) A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 24. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but of them had it.( 2015山

22、东临沂) A. either B. both C. neither D. none 25.The building is empty. lives there.( 2015山东威海)A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody26.Our teacher was very happy because failed the examination.( 2015江西)A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody27.Its true that we are not born for .(2015四川成都)A. us B. ours

23、C. ourselves28.There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.( 2015湖南长沙)A. anything B. something C. nothing29.-Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?-Why ? You see my brother is listening to music.( 2015湖南长沙)A. me B. I C. mine30.-Sally, may I use your iPad? is broken. -OK, here

24、 you are.( 2015四川资阳)A. Your B. Yours C. Mine D. My 31.-Would you like some more noodles, Celia? -Yes, just _, please. (2015四川资阳)A. a few B. few C. a little D. little32.-Whats name? - is Eric.( 2015四川南充)A. his, He B. his, His C. he, His D. he, He33.I dont like watch. I like .(2015天津)A. me; your B. my

25、; your C. me; yours D. my; yours34.The man over there is old friend. He is a policeman.( 2015重庆B)A. I B. me C. my D. mine35.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.( 2015重庆B)A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 36.-Wow, so many new building in our hometown. -Yes.

26、has changed in our hometown.( 2015江苏盐城) A. Nothing B. Nobody C. Everything D. Everybody 37.-Is this your schoolbag? -No, it isnt. is in my desk.( 2015湖南邵阳) A. My B. Mine C. Me 38.-Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?- . They are really interesting.( 2015湖南益阳)A. Neither B. Both C. Non

27、e39.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say .( 2015山东烟台)A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything40.The book must be Lilys. Look! name is on the cover.( 2015四川绵阳)A. Her B. His C. Its D. My41.Steve and Jack didnt think of their school. Everything is so old.( 2015四川绵阳)A.man

28、y B.much C.more D.less (提示：think much of认为很不错；对重视) 42.-Would you please tell me in todays newspaper?-Sorry, I havent read it yet.（2015四川眉山）A.something important B.important something C.anything important D.important anything43.-Who is that speaking? - Mike speaking.（2015四川眉山）A. Im B. My name is C. T

29、hat is D. This is 44.-What do you have to do besides the room at home? -I have to take out the trash.（2015四川眉山） A. else; cleaning B. else; clean C. other; cleaning D. other; clean 45.-Kate, whose sweater is this? -Oh, Its .（2015四川遂宁） A. mine B. my C. me 46. Uncle Tom will come to visit next Saturday

30、.（2015 山东济宁）A. We B. us C. our D. ours47.- Did you have any difficulty in todays homework?-No, in fact I found .（2015甘肃武威）（提示:固定搭配find it+形容词+ to do,发现做某事怎么样）A.it very easy to do B it very easy done C.its very easy doing D.very easy to do48.The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. all enjoyed themselves.(2015兰州)A. We B. You