仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总.docx

1、仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly(P1-P8)SectionA p1一、短语come-came-come来 become-became-become成为 go-went-gone去 take-took-taken带来 have-had-had有 be/am is are-was were-been是have a good summer/winter holiday过一个愉快的暑/寒假have a good time come back

2、from sp=return from sp从某处回来 have been to曾经去过(人已回来)many places near my home我家附近的许多地方 has gone to去了(人还没回来)many places of interest许多名胜古迹 more and more beautiful越来越漂亮take place发生 by the way顺便问一下an English summer school一所英语培训学校take photos/pictures照相improve my English提高我的英语 for a long time 很长一段时间 二、句子 1.

3、Did you have a good summer holiday? Not bad你暑假过得愉快吗? 不错2.How was your trip?你的旅行怎么样?Great /Not bad 3.where have you been ,Jane?I have been toMount Huang.我曾经去过(人已回来) 4.Wheres Maria? She has gone to cuba她去了古巴(人还没回来)5. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.6. There were so many people there that

4、 I couldnt find a proper place to take photosso- that+从句否认句= too -to - so- that+从句(肯定句)=形/副+enough to do sthHe is so young that he cant go to school=He is too young to go to school.=He isnt old enough to go to schoolHe is so tall that he can reach the apple on the tree=He is tall enough to reach the

5、 apple on the tree.7.Listen! There goes the the bell听! 上课铃响了8.sb have /has been to sp某人曾经去过某地(人已回来) sb have/has gone to某人去了某地(人不在说话者的地方)sb have /has been in sp某人呆在某地Section B P3Words:develop(v)-developing/developed(adj)-development(n) 开展开展中的/兴旺的开展/达;开发educate(v)-education(n)教育 communite(v)-communica

6、tion(n)交流decide(v)-decision(n) 决定feed-fed-fed喂，饲养 do did-done做 shut-shut-shut关上 chat-chatted-chatted聊天 spend-spent-spent 花费 feel-felt-felt感觉 fall-fell-fallen掉 learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt学 dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt梦想 tell-told-told告诉 write-wrote-written写take part in+活动 join+组织 leisu

7、re /social /volunteer activities业余/社会/志愿活动 be a volunteer成为一个志愿者 disabled childrens home 一所残疾儿童养育院tell stories to the kids 给孩子们讲故事 feed the disabled children 给残疾儿童喂饭a wonderful experience 一次精彩的经历learn a lot from sp 从中学到许多have no time/money/chances to do sth没有时间/钱/时机做某事have no time to travel没有时间去旅行wr

8、ite an article about teengers/smoking/health写一篇关于青少年/抽烟/安康的文章tell sb something about 告诉某人一些关于 have/live a hard /happy life过着艰辛/幸福的生活have a balanced diet 饮食均衡 describe sth in detail/detailedly 详细地描述某物in the past /at present/nowadays/now/in the future过去/现在/如今/现在,此刻，/将来spend their childhood/the evening

9、/summer holiday /spend the whole holiday度过他们的童年/过夜/度过暑假/度过整个暑假couldnt/cant afford the childrens education供不起孩子上学child laborers做童工in order to +V/so that+clause为了1.support their families养家糊口get a good education受到良好的教育give support to sb/poor families为某人/贫困家庭提供帮助get enough food adj/adv+enough获得足够的食物day

10、and night develop rapidly迅速开展with the development of 随着的开展I have ever-(clean rooms/jump rope/chat online/have summer classes/do farm work)1).Have you ever taken part in any social activities?/told stories to the kids / fed /cleaned rooms for/cooked for the disabled children?Yes, I have/No, I havent2

11、)你曾经参加过一些公益活动/给孩子讲过故事/给残疾儿童喂吗?3)Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.1.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心4)Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers?告诉有些有关-5)Can you describe it in detail?你能详细地描述一下吗?6)They had to be child laborers.7)They worked day and night and never had enou

12、gh food to eat.8)our country/ china has developed rapidly.中国开展迅速.9)With the development of China,many things have changed, and children can get a good education now.随着中国的开展,-10)China is a developing country while the USA is a developed countrySection C p5Succeed(v)- Success(n)successful(adj)-success

13、fully(adv)narrow-wide low-tall dark-bright slow-quick keep-kept-kept保持see sth oneself 亲眼所见/目睹see sb doing/do sththe whole city/night/family/class 整个城市/整晚/整个家庭/班级crowd in 挤在poor conditions/living conditions 条件很差/生活条件have a chance to do sth 有一个时机做某事receive a good education 承受良好的教育far away遥远by letteran

14、d telegram/by doing sth通过信件和电报keep in touch with 保持联系get in/lose touch with取得/失去联系a kinds/sorts of种类all/different kinds/sorts of clothes各/不同种类的衣服make rapid/much progress取得迅速的进 not only -but also- 不但-而且be successful/succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 dream about doing sth展望,梦想sth happen to sb某人发生了某事sb happen

15、 to do sth 某人凑巧/碰巧做某事be like 象 reform and opening-up.改革开放living conditions 生活条件 working tools劳开工具 communication tools通讯工具1.She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.她亲眼目睹了的变化2.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要靠信件和电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系.3.Beiji

16、ng has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2021 Olympic Games.取得如此迅速的进步.它还成功举办了2021年的奥运会.4.I think it is important to remember the past,live in the present and dream about the future.我认为记住过去,立足现在,展望未来是非常重要的5.What were Beijings roads like in the past?过去的道路什么样?6.What has ha

17、ppened to Beijings roads nowadays?现在的道路发生了怎样的变化?7.What will Beijings roads be like in the future?将来的道路会是什么样?SectionD p7conclude(v)-conclusion(n)结论P7 1.There is a very popular organization for young people in our community. I joined it two years ago. And I have taken part in many interesting activiti

18、es. What we have done can not only help others but also make ourselves happy.Last Sunday, we went to an old peoples home. After helping them do some housework, we sang, danced and played games with them. The old people were excited at our visit. They told us interesting stories about themselves. We

19、all had a good time.After this visit, my friend and I decided ti do more things to help them. Now more than 30 volunteers have joined our club. Everyone thinks the experience is wonderful.watch a movie in the open air/in the movie theater观看露天电影/电影院 watch TV at home go roller skating/skiing/swimming/

20、shopping/boating/fishing/climbing滑旱冰、滑雪游泳购物划船钓鱼登山Play hide-and-seek/computergames/basketball/football/baseball/table tennis/tennis/volleyball玩捉迷藏电脑游戏打篮球足球棒球乒乓球网球排球 play the piano/the guitar/violin/the drums弹钢琴吉他小提琴打鼓 fly kitesbe popular with 在-之间收欢送 write a composition写一篇作文 an example of an outline一

21、个例如提纲 follow these ste遵循这些步骤 consider sth carefully 仔细思考.draw up拟定,起草check over检查with the help of 在-帮助下 thanks to多亏,由于thank you/thanks for doing sth 因而感你 语法:现在完成时:p118表示开场于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态./表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果.构造: 肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词：Now our country has developed rapidly否认句: 主语+havent/hasn

22、t+动词的过去分词: I havent seen him for a long time一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词: Have you ever fed them?Yes,I have. No,I havent特殊疑问句：疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词的过去分词:Where have you been?时间状语:already已经/肯定句,yet还/仍然/(否/疑问),ever曾经肯/疑, never从来不,just刚刚/位与谓语前),before以前(位于句末),since+从句(一般过去时)/过去的时间点，自从-以来,for+一段时间，长达since ，fo

23、r划线用how long 提问肯定句:I have already done my homework一般疑问句:Have you done your homework yet?Yes,I have. No,I havent否认句:I havent done my homework yet.特殊疑问句：what have you done for the old people?I have just come back from my hometown.China has developed rapidly since reform and opening-up.My granny has li

24、ved in Beijing for more than forty yearsI have lived here since 2000/since 10 years ago=I have lived here for 10 yearswritten：(1) The different lives of Chinese teenagers中国青少年的不同生活.P4 2cIn the past，children had little food to eat and few warm clothes to wear. Most of them had no chance to go to scho

25、ol because they were poor.And they had veryfew leisure activities. They had to work and help support their families.With the development of China,all those things have changed.Nowadays,children have a balanced diet and can wear different kinds of clothes.They can also get a good education.whats more

26、,they enjoy more kinds of leisure activities, like drawing, singing, playing musical instruments and receiving some other training.(2)Changes in Li Mings Hometown P8Changes in living conditions/working tools /communication tools /education生活条件/劳开工具/ 通讯工具/教育的变化Li Mings hometown has changed a lot in t

27、he past few years. In the past, peoples living conditions were poor. A big family was crowded in a small low house. People usually planted crops with the help of farm animals.And the children studied in an old school. Since the reform and opening-u, his hometown has developed rapidly and great chang

28、es have taken place in the living conditions. People live in tall bright buildings. Machines have already taken the place of farm animals and the work in the fields has become much easier. Whats more, children now study in a modern school. Thanks to the governments efforts, Li Mings hometown is beco

29、ming better and better.(3)Changes in my/our hometown/My report on Beijing我家乡的变化/我的有关家乡的报告过去:房子旧，小， 河：脏，道路：狭窄， 生活条件：艰辛，交通工具：上班走路或骑自行车现在: 房子：高楼大厦，住房宽阔,明亮，河：清澈，道路：环形路， 生活条件：舒服，交通工具：上班,许多人都有小车或搭公交Unit 1 Topic2九年级上 China has the largest populationP9-P10)SectionA p91.学习现在完成时跟just, already, yet, ever, neve

30、r, before，so far连用 2 so/neither引导的倒装句 3.谈论有关人口问题一：Words: Adj-advEurrope(n)-European(adj) 欧洲的 probable-probably 可能,大概recent -recently 近来的最近的 great-greatly巨,大大的n-adj-advluck-lucky-luckily difficulty-difficult-difficultly幸运地,运气好地 困难,费力二：keywords: policy/percent/excellent/control/population/unless/offer

31、/increase/relation/neither三：phrases:1call sb/telephone sb/ring sb up打给某人2a boy called/named/with the name of Kangkang is my student一个叫做-的男孩3too many+n(pl) / people too much +Un/water much too+adj/fat太多 太多 十分,太,很4hate to go shopping 讨厌去购物 hate/like to do/doing sth shopping center购物中心5肯定句:so + be /助v+/情态v +另一个主语“也前者肯定句情况也适合后者“A 如此, B也如此6否认句:neither+ be /助v+/情态v+另一个主语 “也 “A 如此, B也如此7so +主语+be /助v+/情态v “ 确实如此对前面所说的情况进展肯定 ：“A 如此, A确实如此8so+adj+a/an+n(单)=such+a/an+adj+n(单) so beautful a count