综合英语一词汇.docx

1、综合英语一词汇Lesson 1? The Time Message Word? List? message? n.? 要旨，要点? tricky? adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的；（人）狡猾的? beginning? n. 开始；起初? semester? n.? （尤指美国大专院校的）学期? cover? v. 处理? duty? n. 任务? management? n. 管理? number one? adj. 最重要的；头号的? seriously? adv.? 真心地，当真地；认真地，严肃地? once? conj. 一旦（就） weekly? adj.? 每周一次的? f

2、ollow? v.? 遵照；沿用? following? adj. 紧接着的? realistic? adj. 现实可行的? essay? n. 作文；短文? quiz? n. 考查；测验? upset? v.? 打乱（计划等）；打翻? ability? n.? 能力；才智? grade? n.? （考试或作业的）分数? achieve? v. 获得? flexible? adj.? 灵活的? re-plan? v.? 重新计划 basis? n.? 基础；根据? project? n.? 课题；科研项目? mid-term? adj. 期中的? solid? adj.? 扎实的? sched

3、ule? n. 计划表? alive? adj. 起作用的；现存的；活着的 assignment? n.? （指定的）作业? activity? n. 活动? social? adj.? 社交的；交谊的? seem? v.? 似乎；好像? back? adj.? 以前的；过去的? Proper? Names? Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德N查普曼（人名）Useful? Expressions(常用短语)Look? ahead? 看前面；考虑未来? at the beginning of? 在的开始? plenty of? 大量的? have time on ones hands

4、? 有许多时间? towards the end of? 即将结束时? work for? 为效力? work? against? 对不利? get the most out of? sth. 充分利用的机会? put into practice? 付诸实践? allow for? 考虑到? at least 至少? in case? 在 情况下? on a weekly /daily basis? 每周/每天? work out? 制定出? seem to be? 看来，好像? keep sth./sb.? +? adj. 使 保持某种状况? run out (of )? (被)用完，将尽?

5、 ? Time is running out.? I have run out of money.? take some time to do? 花 时间做 ? It will take us an hour to get there.? depend? on 取决于，随而定 ? It depends on how many people are going? so that? 以便（用来引出目的状语从句）? Tell me your telephone number so that I can call you when I have time.? catch up on? 赶上，补上 ?I

6、 have to catch up on my sleep. I didnt sleep much last night. Lesson Two? Hans Christian Andersens Own Fairy Tale (1) Word List（单词表）?fairy tale? n. 童话，神话? fairy? n. 小仙子，小精灵? shoemaker? n. 鞋匠? shoemaking? n. 制鞋，补鞋? prince? n.王子princess n. 公主poetry n.诗（总称） act v.表演 royal? adj.王室的，皇家的 sensible? adj.（建议

7、、主意等）合情合理的，明智的；（人）明智的，明白事理的 stepfather? n.继父 weaving? n. 编织 weaver n.织布工 unhappiness n.不幸福，不愉快 tragedy? n.悲剧，悲惨的事 dancer? n.舞蹈演员 genius n.天才；创造力 warm? v.（使）变暖，暖和 for conj. 因为，由于 frost? n.霜 woman-like? adj.女人似的 figure? n.身影，人影 writer n.作家，作者 helping? adj.帮助的 finally? adv.最后，最终 beautiful美妙动听的 high高音调的

8、，尖声的 break（男孩的嗓音）青春期时变低沉? Proper Names（专有名词）Donald Peattie唐纳德皮蒂Louise Peattie 路易丝皮蒂Hans Christian Anderson汉斯克里斯琴安徒生Denmark丹麦Odense欧登塞（地名）Copenhagen哥本哈根（地名）Useful? Expressions(常用短语)Once upon a time很久以前? ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 look at看着 believe in 相信，信任? work hard at在上下功夫 pay for sth.支付的费用? be afra

9、id to do sth. 害怕做某事 change/turn into把改变成? arrive in /at到达? for ever永远? from time to time不时的，常常? lend a helping hand to sb.帮某人一把? pretend to do sth.假装做某事? not at all根本不，一点儿也不? ? He doesnt know the meaning at all . start out出发，动身? ? They started out to look for the lost boy.? ? We started out at 7 ocl

10、ock? add sth. to sth.加上? ? Please add your name to the list.? out of sight从视线中消失（变得看不见）? ? The ship was soon out of sight? ? Out of sight, out of mind.（谚语：不见就忘。）because of由于? ? We didnt go to the cinema because of the rain.Lesson 3?Hans Christian Andersens Own Fairy Tale (2) Word List（单词表）attic n.阁楼

11、，顶楼 view? n.（从特定处看到的）景色? fund? n.资金，现款 vividly? adv.生动地? march? v. 行进，行军? gallop v.（指马等或骑者）飞奔，奔驰 papercut? n.剪纸? publish? v.出版（书籍、期刊等）? humor,humor? n.(美/英)幽默? deeply? adv.深刻地 heart? n.实质，感情? emperor? n.皇帝? kind-hearted? adj.好心的，仁慈的 unhappy? adj.不幸福的，不愉快的 happily? adv. 幸福地，愉快地? comfort? v.安慰（某人） awk

12、ward adj.（动作或形态）难看的；笨拙的? figure n.形态，体形 court? n.宫廷 day? n.时代 duck-yard? n.鸭圈 swan? n.天鹅? celebration? n.庆祝 prince? n.（某领域中的）优秀或杰出人物 full? adj.丰富的?Proper Names（专有名词）Jonas Collin乔纳斯科林（人名）? Europe欧洲? Dickens(人名) Victor Hugo维克托雨果(人名)? Useful? Expressions(常用短语)have a good view of清楚看到 make friends with s

13、b.与某人交朋友? send sb.to school供某人上学? be full of充满 laugh at嘲笑 feel/be at ease with sb.与某人相处感到轻松惬意 ask for sth.请求或要求某物 translateinto把翻译成at last最后，终于 in turn轮流，依次? ? The president shook hands in turn with the people greeting him. come out出版? ? When will this book come out ? sothat如此以至于? ? She is so fat th

14、at she cant move easily.? look upon as把看做? I looked upon you as a close friend.? John is looked upon as the best basketball player in his class.be in sb.s /sth.s? honour；be in honour of sb./sth. 向表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪 念?A party will be held in honour? of the visiting president. Lesson Four? This life Word Lis

15、t（单词表）script? n.（戏剧、电影等）剧本，脚本 part? n. （戏剧、电影等角色的）台词 look? n.样子，表情? no? adj.完全不是，绝不是? dishwasher? n.洗碟工；洗碗机? heavy? adj.繁重的；费力的? p.m.? abbr.（post meridiem的缩写）下午，午后Jewish? adj.犹太族的 syllable? n.音节? context? n.上下文 armed? adj.具备知识或技能的；有装备的 reread? v.重读，再读 enormous? adj.巨大的，极大的? contribution? n.贡献 Proper

16、 Names（专有名词）Sidney Poitier 悉尼波蒂埃(人名)John? 约翰（人名）Astoria，Long Island? 长岛的阿斯托里亚（地名） Useful? Expressions? (常用短语)see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事? stare at 盯着? get off从下来，下车? say to oneself 自言自语? be able to do能够做? think about sth.考虑某事spendtime(in)doing花时间做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事? clear away清除run across/int

17、o sb./sth.偶然碰到? a couple of几个 make a contribution to为做出贡献? take sth. away (with sb.)带走 look for寻找 go over认真学习 begin to do sth.开始做某事? used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ?He used to go for a walk in the park when he was young. get/have an idea (of)知道，懂得? I have no idea what I should do.? Im sorry,I have no idea o

18、f that. Lesson Five? Night Watch Word? List? watch? n.看护，守候（病人） elderly adj. 年长的 collapse? v. (因病，累等)晕倒? ambulance? n. 救护车 rush v. 急速将送往? repeatedly? adv.? 一再,反复地 wear? (wore, worn)? v.磨损? emergency-room? n. 急诊室? Marine n. （美国海军陆战队）士兵或军官 station? v.驻扎? station? n.值班处 corps? n.特种部队，兵团? jeep? n.越野车，吉普

19、车? wade? v涉水而行? marsh? n.沼泽地，湿地? military adj.军事的? enable? v.使（人）能够? reach? v.到达（某人）处，抵达（某地）? lobby? n.（旅馆、剧院、医院等的）大厅? serviceman? n.军人? bedside? n.病床边，床边? weak? adj.虚弱的，软弱的? dimly? adv.模糊地，蒙眬地? oxygen? n.氧气? tent? n.（氧气）罩? wrap? v. 裹包? limp? adj.没劲的，无力的，没精神的? squeeze? v.紧握；挤? encouragement? n.鼓励? d

20、imly-lit? adj.光线暗淡的? ward? n.病房? occasionally? adv.偶然地，不时? clanking n.发出叮当声? tank? n.（盛液体或气体的）箱，罐或桶? laughter? n.笑声? night-staff? n.夜班工作人员? exchange? v.交换? moan? n.呻吟声? snore? n.鼾声，呼噜声? tightly? adv.紧紧地? lifeless? adj.无生命的，死的? sympathy? n.同情? startle? v.使惊讶? base? n.（军队等）基地，大本营? inform? v.通知，告诉? fun

21、eral? n.葬礼? personnel? n.人事部，人员? human? adj.有人情的，好心肠的? fellow? n.（在名词前）身份相同的 Proper Names? 专有名词Roy Popkin罗伊波普金（人名）? Brooklyn布鲁克林区（美国纽约市行政区名）North Carolina（美国）北卡罗来纳州Useful? Expressions? 常用短语rush sb. to? 快速送某人去? in time及时? enable sb. to do sth.使得某人能做某事? taketo带去? reach out ones hand伸出某人的手? all through

22、 the night整个夜晚? pay attention to sth.注意? now and then偶尔，不时? hold (tightly) to sth.紧抓住? return to回到? on ones way to在去的路上? come to 醒过来，苏醒 The patient came to three hours after the operation.too to do如此以至于不能? ? She is too young to go to school.turn out that/to (be/do)原来是，到头来? It turned out that the man

23、 who called me this morning was my old classmate.? The man who called me this morning turned out to be my old classmate.? happen to发生于身上 She is so thin and weak.What has happened to her? Lesson Six? How Dictionaries Are Made?Word? List 单词表 widely? adv.广泛地，普遍地 mainly? adv.主要地? grammar? n.语法书；语法? auth

24、ority? n.权威着作；学术权威? usage? n.（词语的）惯用法? argument? n.争论，争辨，争吵? firmly? adv.坚定地，坚决地? confidence? n.把握；自信心? uncommon? adj.不普通的，不寻常的? edit? v.编辑? editing? n.编辑? editor? n.编辑，编者? define? v.给（词语等）下定义? definition? n. （词语等的）定义? firsthand? adj.第一手的，直接的? existing? adj.现存的，目前的，现行的? amount? n.数量? literature? n.文

25、献；文学? subject? n.题目，题材，主题? occupy? v.占（时间、空间、场所等）? decade? n.10年? alphabetical? adj.按字母表顺序的? sorting? n.整理，分类? illustrate? v.（用例子等）说明? represent? v.体现，典型地反映；代表? carefully? adv.仔细地；聚精会神地? hard-and-fast? adj.（规则等）不可改变的 influence? v.影响，对起作用? given? adj.特定的? ruling? adj.占指导地位的；统治的? statement? n.陈述，声明? r

26、ecord? v.记录? various? adj.各种各样的，不同的? author? n.着作者，作家? historian? n.历史学家，史学工作者? historical? adj.历史（上）的? lawgiver? n.拟定法典者，立法者? scatter? v.撒播? guide? v.引导，指导? bind(bound,bound)? v.约束，束缚? invention? n.发明（物），创造（物）Proper? Names 专有名词S.I. Hayakawa? S.I.早川（人名） England英格兰（英国地名）? the United States? 美国Oxford

27、牛津Useful Expressions? 常用短语 ? offer to do sth.主动提出做某事? bring up抚养，养大? quarrel with (sb.)? 与某人争吵be out of ones mind疯了? begin with以开始 huge/great amount of大量的（不可数）? a (large) number of大量的（可数）? according to按照? that is to say也就是说? fromto从到? regardas看做，当做? set up制定? provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物? look up查字典；

28、（在同一地方时）拜访（某人）? ? Please look up the new word in your dictionary.? If you dont know the word,look it up in the dictionary.? I looked up a classmate when I went to Shanghai.? what for 为什么? You are leaving us?What for? What are you studying German for? He knows clearly what he has come here for.? arri

29、ve at得出，做出，达到 ? The two parties finally arrived at an agreement in the end.? apply to 适用于? This law does not apply to foreign companies.? divide up(between/among)分配，分享，分担? They dont know how to divide up the work.? base on/upon以基础，把基础放在? This film is based on a novel by a famous writer. Lesson 7? Love of Life Word? List 单词表 slowly? adv.? 缓慢地shallow? adj.? 浅的stream? n.? 溪流，小河stream? v.（像流水般）流动? earth? n.? 泥土run? v.? （指液体）流动bullet? n.? 子弹(fall) over? prep.被绊倒? hey? interj.? 喂！（表示惊喜或引