专升本考点总汇.docx

1、专升本考点总汇专升本英语考点1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做have the ability to do能够做，有能力做: He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使能做:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and

2、write in English.2. absent 反义词：present3. abroad国外，海外: live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Profess

3、ors lecture on Chinas economy.6. accept接受 receive收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it. 7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. take into account=take into consideration 把

4、考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责 做了；指控 犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being l

5、azy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 后接 sth或 doing sthused to 过去有 过去常常 后接 do sth Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得，达到You will achiev

6、e nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添 add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn

7、 some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance 预先，提前 You should inform（通知） me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habi

8、t in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on对有影响make an effort to do或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new c

9、ure to lung cancer .21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心，害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意 （双方就达成一致）agree to 同意 （上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents d

10、ont agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot26. after all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not) at all 一点（也不） all over28. allow/permit to do 允许做 29. although/though but 连词 不能同时用在句子中。As连词 倒装句in spite of

11、/despite介词 不连接句子Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness

12、, he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with sb be angry at sth31. apart from=besides除了.之外，还有.=except除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply ( for 申请 ) 应用He has successfully applied for a position（职位） in the company.33. appreciate

13、欣赏感激（加动名词doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party. 类似动词有：enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, cant help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34. approve 赞成， 批准35. argue with sb 与争论36. arise from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）

14、Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers38. as for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though

15、似乎，好象39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重视41. pay attention to重视 catch ones attention 引起注意/重视42. available 可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43 average 平均 on( the ) 44. be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be la

16、te for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45. back up 支持46. background 背景47. base on 把建立在基础之上His article is based on the research.48. bear 忍受，容忍 同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try ones best He said he would try his best to carr

17、y out the plan.50. because 连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介词: His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.51. best make the of 很好地利用52. had better do 最好 Youd better finish reading the book in this week, since Im going to retu

18、rn it to the library.would rather do 宁愿 Id rather go there myself.53. beyond 超出 The professors lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着)。54. Both and两者都 eitheror 或者 或者 neither . nor. 两者都不55. be bound to do 注定Youre bound to succeed as long a

19、s（只要）you keep on trying.56. break into闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破 break up (关系等)破裂57. catch ones breath 58. call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for 请求，号召 The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for 关心， 在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顾60. carry on

20、 继续 carry out 实施，执行 They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case 事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例in case (of) 以防，万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;.In most cases 在大多数情况下In no case 决不 in no way by no means 62. catch up with 赶上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with63. (be) in charge of 掌管，负责take cha

21、rge of 掌管， 负责charge for 开价，要价The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge 挑战 65. change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)66. comfort v.& n 安慰； 舒适，舒服 comfortable 舒服的， 舒适的67. have in common 有共同之处Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate 传

22、播，交流69. compare to 把 比作.compare with 把 与 相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about 抱怨71. be made up of 由. 组成 be composed of consist of 72. concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in 73. as far as be concerned 就 而言As far

23、as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about 关于74. contribute 捐献 contribute to 有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work. 75. control out of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下76. convenient 方便，便利的77. convince 使相信/信服 convince ofIm convinced(=I believe) tha

24、t where there is a will, there is a way.He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78. cope with deal with handle 处理，应付79. at the cost of 以为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒着危险cost spend The overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.80. cou

25、nt on depend on rely on 依靠，依赖81. create 创造 82. custom 习俗 customs 海关83. damage 损坏（部分） destroy 毁灭（全部） hurt 伤害 injure 受伤 ruin 摧毁 spoil 破坏(心情，兴致等)Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal 许多，大量85. degree 学位 程度=extent to some extent/d

26、egree 在某种程度上86. demand order suggest propose insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.87 deny 否认，拒绝（给予）He denied breaking the window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail 详细地He explained the question to us

27、 in .89. devote . To 致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with 废除 get rid of 摆脱 除掉have to do with 与 有关It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit 92. due 到期的

28、 The book will be due next week.（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的What time will the next bus due?The next meeting is due to be held in three months time.due to =because of=owing to 因为，由于His promotion is due to his hard working.Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic 经济的 econom

29、ical 节俭的94. effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的95. else 其它的 something somebody 96. in the end 最终（结果） at last 最后（经过很长时间）I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心 help oneself 随便98. establish=set up=found9

30、9. evident=obvious=apparent 明显的 显而易见的100. for example=for instance101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的102. exist 存在103. expose 暴露 受影响Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of todays teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104. face up to

31、（勇敢）面对 be faced with 面临 encounter 面临 105. in fact as a matter as a fact 实际上 事实上106. be familiar with107. by far 非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级） so far 迄今为止（完成时态）far from 远非（否定）In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.My English is far from perfect.108. fare 交通费 fee 费用 tuition 学费109. favor do sb a favor 帮 个忙 in favor of 赞成Im in f