英语四级真题及答案第二套.docx

1、英语四级真题及答案第二套2019年12月英语四级真题及答案第二套 Part IWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a place to him.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Listening Comprehens

2、ion(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choi

3、ces marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) The number of nurses has dropped to a record low. B) There is a growing shortage of medical personnel. C) The

4、re is discrimination against male nurses.D) The number of male nurses has gone down.2.A) Cultural bias.B)Inadequate pay.C)Educational system.D)Working conditions.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) He fell out of a lifeboat. B) He lost his way on a beach. C) He wa

5、s almost drowned.D) He enjoyed swimming in the sea.4.A) The beach is a popular tourist resort. B) The emergency services are efficient.C) The beach is a good place to watch the tide. D) The lifeboats patrol the area round the clock.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.

6、A) It became an online star. B) It broke into an office room. C) It escaped from a local zoo.D) It climbed 25 storeys at one go.6.A) Send it back to the zoo.B)Release it into the wild.C)Return it to its owner.D)Give it a physical checkup.7.A) A raccoon can perform acts no human can.B)A raccoon can c

7、limb much higher than a cat.C)The raccoon became as famous as some politicians.D)The raccoon did something no politician could.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the ques

8、tions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.

9、A) She got a well-paying job in a bank. B) She received a bonus unexpectedly.C She received her first monthly salary.D) She got a pay raise for her performance.9.A) Several years ago.B)Two decades ago.C)Right after graduation.D)Just last month.10.A) He sent a small check to his parents. B) He took a

10、 few of his friends to a gym. C) He immediately deposited it in a bank. D) He treated his parents to a nice meal.11.A) Buy some professional clothes.B)Budget her salary carefully.C)Join her colleagues for gym exercise.D)Visit her former university campus.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversat

11、ion you have just heard.12.A) He has a difficult decision to make. B) He has been overworked recently.C) He has just quarreled with his girlfriend. D) He has just too many things to attend to.13.A) Give priority to things more urgent. B) Turn to his girlfriend for assistance.C) Think twice before ma

12、king the decision. D) Seek advice from his family and advisor.14.A) His parents and advisor have different opinions. B) He is not particularly keen on the job offered.C) He lacks the money for his doctoral program. D) His girlfriend does not support his decision.15.A) They need time to make preparat

13、ions.B) They need to save enough money for it.C)They havent started their careers yet.D)They havent won their parents approval.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions wil

14、l be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) Acquiring

15、 information and professional knowledge. B) Using information to understand and solve problems. C) Enriching social and intellectual lives.D) Expressing ideas and opinions freely.17.A) Improving mind-reading strategies.B)Reading classic scientific literature.C)Playing games that challenge ones mind.

16、D)Traveling to different places in the world.18.A) Give others freedom to express themselves. B) Expose themselves to different cultures.C) Discard personal biases and prejudices. D) Participate in debates or discussions.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) The natur

17、e of relationships between dogs. B) The reason a great many people love dogs. C) Why dogs can be faithful friends of humans. D) How dogs feel about their bonds with humans.20.A) They have an unusual sense of responsibility. B) They can respond to humans questions.C) They can fall in love just like h

18、umans.D) They behave like other animals in many ways.21.A) They have their own joys and sorrows.B)They experience true romantic love.C)They help humans in various ways.D)They stay with one partner for life.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) A cow bone. B) A rare an

19、imal. C) A historical site. D) A precious stone.23.A) Measuring it. B) Preserving it.C)Dating it.D)Identifying it.24.A) The site should have been protected. B) The boys family had acted correctly. C) The boy should have called an expert. D) The channel needs to interview the boy.25.A) Search for sim

20、ilar fossils elsewhere. B) Ask the university to reward Jude.C) Conduct a more detailed search.D) Seek additional funds for the search.Part Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank fr

21、om a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not u

22、se any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Finally, some good news about airplane travel. If you are on a plane with a sickpassenger, you are unlikely to get sick. That is the 26 of a new study that looked athow respiratory viruses 27 on airp

23、lanes. Researchers found that only people whowere seated in the same row as a passenger with the flu, for exampleor one row infront of or behind that individualhad a high risk of catching the illness. All otherpassengers had only a very 28 chance of getting sick, according to the findings. Media rep

24、orts have not necessarily presented 29 information about the risk ofgetting infected on an airplane in the past. Therefore, these new findings should helpairplane passengers to feel less 30 to catching respiratory infections whiletraveling by air. Prior to the new study, litter was known about the r

25、isks of getting 31 infectedby common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, theresearchers said. So, to 32 the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10different 33 in the U.S. during the flu season. The researchers found thatpassengers sitting within two seats on 3

26、4 side of a person infected with flu, as wellas those sitting one row in front of or behind this individual, had about an 80 personchance of getting sick. But other passengers were 35 safe from infection. Theyhad a less than 3 percent chance of catching the flu.A)accurateB)conclusionC)directlyD)eith

27、erE)evaluateF)explorationsG)flightsH)largelyI)nearbyJ)respondK)slimL)spreadM)summitN)vividlyO)venerableSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from

28、 which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Is Breakfast Really the Most Important Meal of the Day?AAlong with old classics like “carrots give you nigh

29、t vision” and “Santa doesnt bring toys to misbehaving children”, one of the most well-worn phrases of tired parents everywhere is that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Many of us grow up believing that skipping breakfast is a serious mistakeeven if only two thirds of adults in the UK

30、 eat breakfast regularly, according to the British Dietetic Association, and around three-quarters of Americans.B“The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair through the night,” explains diet specialist Sarah Elder. “Eating a balanced breakfast helps to up our energy, as well as make

31、up for protein and calcium used throughout the night.” But theres widespread disagreement over whether breakfast should keep its top spot in the hierarchy of meals. There have been concerns around the sugar content of cereal and the food industrys involvement in pro-breakfast researchand even one cl

32、aim from an academic that breakfast is “dangerous”.CWhats the reality? Is breakfast a necessary start to the day or a marketing tactic by cereal companies? The most researched aspect of breakfast (and breakfast-skipping) has been its links to obesity. Scientists have different theories as to why theres a relationship between the two. In one US study that analyzed the health data of 50,000 people ove