1、高考被动语态详解+例句题库高考被动语态详解+例句题库一、单项选择被动语态1 in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.ABeing dressed; pick out BDressed; pick outCDressed; be picked out DHaving dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着,作状语表状态,故用dressed。sb be easy to do
2、sth主动形式表达被动意思,所以用pick out。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意:当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。3.主语+be +too +adj.
3、 +to do。4.不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。8. with+O.+to do 结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。分析句子可知,sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确2The affair
4、s of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。故选B。3The singers music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.Aviewed Bhas viewedCwas v
5、iewed Dhas been viewed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed,一般过去式;B. was viewed过去式的被动语态;C. has viewed,现在完成式;D. has been viewed,现在完成式的被动语态。句意:自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时has done形式,又因music video是被访问的,故要用被动语态。故选D。考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。4Now the worlds attention _ the stocking
6、 markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。5Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect
7、BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:这些日子天气潮湿。不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。6- Why dont we choose that road to save time?- The bridge to it .Ahas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dwill be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和
8、语态。句意为:我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案:C7-Have you telephoned your father?- Yes, he back next week.Ais expected BexpectsCwill expect Dwill be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-你给你的父亲打电话了吗?是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。8Peter
9、is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。98 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shot
10、gun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语,复数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与
11、枪有关的事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为B。10This is one of the highest buildings that _ in our city recently.Ahas been built BbuildChave been built Dhave built【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意:这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词,指物,复数形式,且和build之间是被动关系,再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态,故选C。11T
12、o my _, he was not a little _ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didnt perform so well.Aastonishment;astonishingBastonished;astonishingCastonishment;astonishedDastonish;astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to ones a
13、stonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”;be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.12The officer commanded that everyone passing by _ that day.Asearch Bwould be searchedCbe searched Dmust be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。13You cant move in righ
14、t now. The house _ now.Ahas painted Bis paintedCis being painted Dis painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意:你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C选项正确。14I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; wash Bhave been told; washCwas told; washed Dhave been told; are washed【答案】
15、B【解析】考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。15My brother and I have _her birthday party.Abeen invited Bbeen invited forCinvited to Dbeen invited to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语态和固定搭配。句意:我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系,invite sb to
16、 somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”,故D项正确。16 I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didnt you drive him there? I _. But my car _ .Awould; was fixed Bwould have; was fixedCwould have; was being fixed Ddid; was being fixed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:-我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢?-我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境
17、可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情,应该用would have done;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候,表示过去正在进行的动作,故答案选C。17More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.Aare made Bwill be madeCare being made Dhave been made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:据报道,未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years a
18、head在将来的几年和一般将来时连用,且efforts与动词make构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式,故B项正确。18With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few years.Adiscovered Bhave discoveredChad been discovered Dhave been discovered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:因为有高科技的帮助,在最近几年中,越来越多的新物质已经被发现了。根据时间状语in the
19、past few years,说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之间用被动形式。故D正确。19(天津)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.Aregard Bis regardedCare regarded Dregards【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:现在骑自行车,慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regardas“把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介
20、词短语along with 连接的三个动名词做主语,应该谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C,故选B。【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致,首先要把握句意,判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系,再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面,即加之判断谓语动词的单复数,考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。20After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, _ to the town that was far from the city.Awere sent Bwas sent Chave been sent Dhas bee
21、n sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:完成了训练,我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with(和)符合就远原则,故现在只看主语I,是单数;根据下文的was判断为一般过去时,send和主语I之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,即一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,故用was sent,故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则,即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有:as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; inc
22、luding; in addition to; apart from;instead of等 例如:1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。21They are trying t
23、o make sure that 5G terminals _ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Awill install Bwill have been installed Care installed Dhave been installed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时;“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选B。22In the 1980s in this village, there were
24、 only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones _ yet.Ahavent built Bhavent been built Chadnt built Dhadnt been built【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:在20世纪80年代,这个村庄只有泥泞的道路通往外面,混凝土的道路还没有建成。根据语境可知,“混凝土的道路还没有建”表示的动作发生在“there were only muddy roads”这一过去的动作之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时;build与concrete ones是逻辑动宾关系,应使用
25、被动语态。故选D。23Pity that I havent got a ticket for the concert tonight.It doesnt matter. Im sure it _ on TV.Awill be broadcast Bwill broadcastChas been broadcast Dis broadcasting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:很可惜我没有今晚的音乐会的票。没关系,我相信它会在电视上现场直播的。因为今晚将发生的事,所以应用将来时,it代替concert,它与broadcast之间是被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A
26、。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词的时态和语态放在一起考查增加了试题的难度,需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力,必须会根据语境或已给动词的形式来判断动词的时态。如本题中,因为今晚将发生的事,所以应用将来时,it代替concert,它与broadcast之间是被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。24Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The old one _ so many times that its not worth it any more.Ahas repaired Bis repairedChas been repaired Dhas
27、been repairing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:你为什么要买一台新冰箱?旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时,主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系,故选C。25Youd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict _ tomorrow.Awas to be solved Bhas been solvedCwill have been solved Dhad been solved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时
28、态和语态。句意:你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通,我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知,此处应用将来时,conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境,表示在将来某一时间以前(明天结束之前)已经完成的动作。故选C项。26We didnt play football yesterday.The match_.Awas canceled Bis canceledChas canceled Dhad canceled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:昨天我们没有踢足球,比赛取消了。根据句意可知,match和cancel之间是被动关系,所以用被
29、动语态;由yesterday可知,这是发生在过去的一件事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。27The father,along with his four children,_hangzhou.When they will be back_fixed.Ahave gone to;isnt Bhad gone to;is not Cwent to;arent Dhas gone to;has not been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with,together with,as well
30、as, with引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据When they will be back_fixed.可知,说话时他们不在现场,应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”;When they will be back是主语从句,谓语动词应使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响。故选D。28Commercial and recreational fishing _ population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish _ and smaller ones thrown back.Adecreased; kept Bhad decreased; are keptChas decreased; keep Dhas decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模,也使个体变小,因为大鱼被保留下来,小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果,
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