成都美视国际学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、成都美视国际学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析成都美视国际学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they

2、 spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about_yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our_teacher, we know ho

3、w much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was _. But to our surprise, he students spent _on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snack

4、s；18%/18 percent/eighteen percent；least 【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每个学生大约100元，故填a hundred/one hundred/100。（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows.可知图表是

5、数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找

6、答案。2任务型阅读 Moving out, moving back In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usu

7、ally much better in cities than they are in the country. _. But in the big cities of Europe and America-London. Pairs, New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, t

8、ired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. _They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isnt polluted. So they move out. Some dont go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. _.There are sheep and cows and green fields! There, they start a new li

9、fe and try to make new friends. _After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much to do. The people there are very different and arent always very friendly. ._. Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cin

10、ema lights, they say, Im so glad Im back in the city!A. However, not all of them are happy.B. They dont want to sit in traffic any more.C. Other people move to the real countryside.D.As a result, many people move back to the city.E. They hope that their lives will improve in the city.【答案】 E；B；C；A；D

11、【解析】【分析】 A. However, not all of them are happy.然而并不是他们每一个人都高兴。 B. They dont want to sit in traffic any more.他们再也不想坐车了。C. Other people move to the real countryside.其他人搬到了真正的乡下。D.As a result, many people move back to the city.结果，许多人般回到了城市。E. They hope that their lives will improve in the city.他们希望在城市里

12、他们的生活会改善。 （1）根据In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in

13、 cities than they are in the country.可知，在各方面农村的条件都比不上城市，因此他们就离开农村来到城市希望改善他们的生活。故答案是E。 （2）根据 They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isnt polluted. 可知，他们想要一个带花园的房子，没有污染的干净的空气。因此他们不想坐车来回跑了。故答案是B。 （3）根据 So they move out. Some dont go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns

14、 near the cities. 可知，他们都搬出去了，一些人报到了离城市比较近的镇上，其他人则搬到了真正的农村。根据someothers结构可知答案。故答案是C。 （4）根据 After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. 可知，几年后从今搬出去的人感到这是个大大的错我。因此他们是不开心的。故答案是A。 （5）根据 The people there are very different and arent always very friendly. 可知，他们不

15、能融入到当地人之间，而且有时候对他们也不友好，因此他们就重新搬回去了。故答案是D。【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，然后回答问题。 （1）选择正确的答案。 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have di

16、fficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. _ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to become happy again? _ Scien

17、tists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps to get out of loneliness. _ Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. Thats because most people dont show their true selves there, said Dr. Cacioppo, one of thi

18、s studys scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words，people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Moreover, they should try to expect the best from each activity. _ Who knows what good things are

19、 waiting for us?A. No, dont worry.B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.C. After all, tomorrow is another day.D. Whats the reason behind that?（2）Whats the main topic of the passage? A.People who feel lonely.B.New ways to deal with loneliness.C.New ways to make

20、 friends.D.How to care about yourself.【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C（2）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友是很重要的，但是有些人存在着交友上的障碍，他们感到孤独，文章介绍了科学家帮助他们不再孤独的方法。 A. No, dont worry.不，别担心。B. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you dont want to go.第一步就是即使你不想去，你也要接受社会邀请。C. After all, tomorrow is another day.总之，明天又是新的一天D. Wh

21、ats the reason behind that?后面的原因是什么？ （1）根据 According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. 可知，该句在解释一些人交友困难的原因，所以前一句应该是：后面的原因是什么呢？故答案是D。 （2）根据 Scientists of this study

22、have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. 可知科学家已经为这类人找到了帮助他们解决孤独的方法。所以不要为此而担心。故答案是A。 （3）根据 Its not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. 可知只是在网上联系是不够的，要走进社会与人交往，要接受别人的邀请，故答案是B。 （4）根据前面的叙述可知，有了帮助这类人的方法步骤，本句应该是一个总结句，故答案是C。 （5）题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？文章主要讲述了如何交友，来

23、对抗孤独，因此B选项，对抗孤独的新方式，符合文章大意，故选B。【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成第二小题。 （1）添加小标题。 The sun is out. The weather is pleasant. Its a great day for running. But before you start

24、, heres some advice for you. _ Pay attention to whats happening around you while you are running. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so drivers can see you. _ Running is tiring and you may get hurt. But continuous pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the w

25、ay you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe youre overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible. _ Pick comfortable shoes that fit the shape of your feet. This will stop strain on your feet, legs and back. _ Many exper

26、ts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport. By doing different kinds of exercise, you avoid injuries caused by repeated actions. Following the simple advice above will help you stay safe when you get healthy. A. Be safe B. Mix it u

27、p C. Choose good shoes D. Listen to your body（2）This passage tells us running is great exercise if you do it _. A.properlyB.usuallyC.activelyD.happily【答案】 （1）A；D；C；B（2）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了跑步锻炼身体的几个建议。 A. Be safe要安全 B. Mix it up混合起来 C. Choose good shoes选双好鞋 D. Listen to your body听从你的身体 （1）根据 Pay attention

28、 to whats happening around you while you are running. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so drivers can see you. 跑步时注意你周围发生的事情。如果你在路上跑步，穿浅色衣服，这样司机就能看见你 ，可知应是Be safe，要安全 ， 故选A。 （2）根据 Running is tiring and you may get hurt. But continuous pain means something is wrong. Maybe y

29、ou need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe youre overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible. 跑步很累，你可能会受伤。但是持续的疼痛意味着有问题。也许你需要改变你的移动方式来减轻某些关节的压力，或者你太累了，需要休息一天。必要时休息会帮助你尽快恢复跑步，故要视身体情况而定 ， 可知应是Li

30、sten to your body，听从你的身体 ， 故选D。 （3）根据 Pick comfortable shoes that fit the shape of your feet ，可知应是Choose good shoes，选双好鞋 ， 故选C。 （4）根据 Many experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport. By doing different kinds of exercise, you a

31、void injuries caused by repeated actions. 许多专家建议除了跑步，还要做其他体育活动。这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。通过做不同种类的运动，你可以避免重复动作造成的伤害 ，故多种运动会更好，可知应是Mix it up，混合起来 ， 故选B。 （5）根据 Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe youre overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible M